Helena Frye
In basketball, TS stands for True Shooting Percentage or TS%. It is an advanced statistic that measures a player's efficiency at shooting the ball. It is intended to more accurately calculate a player's shooting than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage taken individually. It is calculated using the formula: TS%=0.5*(Total Points)/{(Total Field Goal Attempts) + 0.44*(Total Free Throw Attempts)}.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Form | True Shooting Percentage |
| Used to measure | Shooting efficiency |
| Formula | PTS / (2 * TSA) |
| TSA formula | FGA + 0.44 * FTA |
| Players with high TS% | Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, Clint Capela |
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What You'll Learn
True Shooting Percentage
In basketball, TS% stands for True Shooting Percentage, an advanced statistic that measures a player's efficiency at shooting the ball. It is a way of measuring a player's athleticism and is considered a more accurate way of calculating a player's shooting than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage taken individually. It takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws.
The formula for TS% is:
> PTS / (2 * TSA)
Where PTS is the total points scored, and TSA (True Shooting Attempts) is calculated using the formula:
> FGA + 0.44 * FTA
Here, FGA is the number of field goal attempts, and FTA is the number of free throw attempts. The 0.44 multiplier is used because not all free throws take up a possession. Technical foul shots and "and-ones" do not count as possessions, while there can be more than two free throws on one possession with a three-shot foul. This multiplier is an estimate of the average number of possessions used up by a free throw.
TS% is a useful metric for comparing players and their efficiency in scoring points for their teams. For example, Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors and Kevin Durant of the Houston Rockets have career true shooting percentages of 62.6% and 61.9% respectively, making them two of the most efficient scorers in NBA history.
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TS% Formula
In basketball, TS% stands for True Shooting Percentage and is an advanced statistic that measures a player's efficiency at shooting the ball. It is intended to more accurately calculate a player's shooting than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, and three-point field goal percentage taken individually. It takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws. The formula for TS% is:
TS% = PTS / (2 * TSA)
Where PTS is the total points scored, and TSA (True Shooting Attempts) is calculated using the formula:
TSA = FGA + 0.44 * FTA
Here, FGA is the total field goal attempts, and FTA is the total free throw attempts. The 0.44 multiplier in the TSA formula estimates all free throws that take up possessions. Technical free throws and 'and-1s' do not take up possessions, so the 0.44 multiplier is an approximation based on league averages. This value may not apply to every player but is generally a good estimate.
The denominator in the TS% formula (2 * TSA) is essentially a statistical estimate of shot attempts. TS% can be thought of as roughly equivalent to points per shot attempt divided by 2. This formula is useful as it can be applied to all of NBA history, including before the play-by-play data era.
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How it Compares to Other Stats
TS% stands for True Shooting Percentage, a measure of shooting efficiency that takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws. It is calculated using the formula:
> PTS / (2 * TSA)
Where TSA (True Shooting Attempts) = FGA + 0.44 * FTA. The 0.44 multiplier accounts for the fact that not all free throws take up possessions, such as technical foul shots and "and-ones".
TS% is considered a valuable metric for comparing players, especially when discussing the all-time greats. It provides a more comprehensive view of a player's scoring efficiency by considering all types of shots and free throws, normalizing for 2-point shots, 3-point shots, and free throws. This allows for a more accurate comparison between players who score similar points but do so through different play styles.
For instance, when evaluating the greatest non-Curry shooters, TS% Added (TS%) favours Reggie Miller over Klay and Ray Allen. Miller had 11 consecutive seasons in the top 5 for TS% Added, while Klay has never had a 200 TS% Added season.
However, TS% has been criticised as a flawed statistic. Firstly, the 0.44 coefficient used in the TSA calculation is an estimate, and there is variation in the multiplier depending on the player. This can significantly impact the final result, potentially underrating certain players' efficiency.
Secondly, TS% does not consider turnovers, which are argued to be as detrimental as missed field goal attempts, if not more so. As a result, TS% may not accurately reflect a player's scoring proficiency or their overall impact on the game.
Despite these limitations, TS% remains a widely accepted and referenced statistic in the NBA due to its ability to provide a more nuanced understanding of a player's scoring efficiency compared to individual field goal and free throw percentages.
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Historical Context
In basketball, TS% stands for True Shooting Percentage, a measure of shooting efficiency that takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws. The formula for TS% is typically given as PTS / (2 * TSA), where PTS stands for points scored, and TSA (True Shooting Attempts) is calculated as FGA + 0.44 * FTA, with FGA representing field goal attempts and FTA representing free throw attempts. The 0.44 multiplier in the TSA formula accounts for the fact that not all free throws take up a possession, with technical foul shots and "and-ones" being notable exceptions.
The concept of true shooting percentage has a long history in basketball analytics. The formula was developed in the 1920s and is still widely accepted today. It provides a more comprehensive measure of a player's shooting ability than field goal percentage, free throw percentage, or three-point field goal percentage alone. By considering all types of scoring attempts, TS% offers a more accurate evaluation of a player's efficiency in scoring points.
Over the years, TS% has become an essential statistic in basketball, especially in the National Basketball Association (NBA). It is often used to compare players and evaluate their performance. For example, Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors is known for his high TS%, reflecting his exceptional scoring efficiency. Other players like Kevin Durant and Clint Capela have also achieved consistently high TS%, demonstrating their ability to score efficiently for their teams.
The use of TS% has evolved with advancements in basketball analytics. Critics have pointed out that the formula can lead to values above 100% in certain cases, which may not accurately represent a player's efficiency. To address this, variations such as TS+, which compares a player's efficiency to the league average of that season, and rTS, which represents the scoring efficiency relative to the league average for that era, have been introduced. These adjustments help to standardize the statistic and provide a more nuanced understanding of player performance.
In summary, the TS% statistic has a rich history in basketball, dating back to the 1920s. Its longevity and widespread adoption in the basketball community attest to its value as a performance metric. While the interpretation and calculation of TS% have evolved, it remains a fundamental tool for evaluating player efficiency and making strategic decisions in the sport.
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Examples of Player TS%
TS% stands for True Shooting Percentage, a measure of shooting efficiency in basketball that takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws. It is calculated using the formula PTS / (2 * TSA), where TSA (True Shooting Attempts) is given by FGA + 0.44 * FTA. The 0.44 coefficient estimates how often a player shoots a pair of free throws, including occasional And-1s and technical three attempts.
Stephen Curry
Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors is widely recognised as one of the greatest shooters in NBA history. He is known for his three-point shooting prowess and ability to draw fouls. Throughout his career, Curry has consistently maintained a high TS%. For example, in the 2020-2021 season, he had a TS% of 65.3%. Curry's career TS% is 62.6%, making him one of the most efficient scorers in NBA history.
Kevin Durant
Kevin Durant of the Houston Rockets is another player with a high career TS%. His TS% of 61.9% is just slightly behind Curry's, showcasing his exceptional scoring efficiency.
Clint Capela
Clint Capela of the Atlanta Hawks has also posted impressive TS% numbers due to his ability to score efficiently around the basket and convert free throws at a high rate. While his exact TS% is not mentioned, his performance in this metric contributes to his impact on the court.
Jordan Miller
Jordan Miller (LAC) is mentioned in a discussion about TS%, where he averaged 22 points, 7.8 rebounds, and 2.6 assists on a TS% of 67.9% over 5 games in the summer league.
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Frequently asked questions
TS% stands for True Shooting Percentage, which is a measure of shooting efficiency that takes into account field goals, 3-point field goals, and free throws.
The formula for TS% is PTS / (2 * TSA), where PTS is the total points and TSA is the True Shooting Attempts, calculated as FGA + 0.44 * FTA.
A 50.0 TS% used to be considered the average, but due to improvements in shot selection, the average has climbed to around 56.8%. An elite TS% is anything over 60%.
