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In basketball, the abbreviation FG stands for field goal, which is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. Field goals are worth two or three points, depending on the distance of the attempt from the basket. The term field goal is used officially by the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and in high school basketball.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Form | Field Goal |
| Description | A basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, worth two or three points depending on the distance of the attempt from the basket |
| Ratio | Field goals made to field goals attempted |
| Percentage | FG% |
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What You'll Learn
- 'FG' stands for 'field goal'
- Field goals can be scored in several ways, including jump shots, layups, slam dunks, and tip-ins
- Field goals are worth two or three points, depending on the distance from the basket
- Field goal percentage (FG%) is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted
- A high field goal percentage indicates higher efficiency, with a FG% of .500 (50%) or above considered good
'FG' stands for 'field goal'
In basketball, FG stands for "field goal", which is the official terminology used by the National Basketball Association (NBA) in their rule book, box scores, statistics, and referees' rulings. The same term is also used by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and in high school basketball. A field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw and is worth two or three points depending on the distance of the attempt from the basket. Uncommonly, a field goal can be worth other values, such as one point in FIBA 3x3 basketball competitions or four points in the BIG3 basketball league. Field goals can take many different forms, including jump shots, layups, slam dunks, and tip-ins.
The field goal percentage is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted, abbreviated as FG%. While three-point field goal percentages are often calculated separately, they are included in the general field goal percentage. Instead of using scales of 0 to 100%, the scale .000 to 1.000 is commonly used, with a higher field goal percentage indicating higher efficiency. In basketball, a FG% of .500 (50%) or above is considered a good percentage, although this criterion does not apply equally to all positions. For example, guards usually have lower FG% than forwards and centers. While a low field goal percentage can indicate a poor offensive player or a player who takes many difficult shots, it does not completely reflect the skill of a player.
Some notable players with high career field goal percentages include Shaquille O'Neal, who played near the basket and made many high-percentage layups and dunks, and DeAndre Jordan, who holds the NBA career record with a FG% of .673. Wilt Chamberlain, one of the most prolific scorers of all time, holds the top four spots for most field goals made in a season and has the second-highest field goal percentage for a season at 72.7%. The highest field goal percentage for a single season was set by New York Knicks center Mitchell Robinson during the abbreviated 2019-20 season, with a FG% of .742.
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Field goals can be scored in several ways, including jump shots, layups, slam dunks, and tip-ins
The abbreviation "FG" in basketball stands for "field goal", which is the official terminology for a made shot used by the National Basketball Association (NBA) in their rule book, box scores, statistics, and referees' rulings. Field goals can be scored in several ways, including jump shots, layups, slam dunks, and tip-ins.
Jump shots are a type of basketball shot where a player leaps into the air, cocks their elbow with the ball above their head, and launches the ball in a high arc towards the basket. This technique replaced the earlier, less quick set shot and transformed the game as it is easier to make from a distance and more difficult for defenders to block. There are several variations of the jump shot, including the ""turnaround jumper", where the player faces away from the basket and then jumps and spins towards it, shooting in mid-air; the "fadeaway", where the player jumps away from the basket to create space; and the "leaning jumper", where the player jumps towards the basket to move away from a trailing defender.
To improve the chances of making a jump shot, players should focus on having a strong base with their legs and core to generate power. The elbow is also critical, as having it straight and in line with the rim keeps the ball on target. The shooting hand should be cocked onto the ball, with the arm forming an angle between 45 and 90 degrees. Following through on the shot by flicking the wrist and pointing fingers down will put rotation on the ball to keep it on its trajectory.
A slam dunk, also known simply as a dunk, is another type of field goal. This move involves a player jumping in the air, controlling the ball above the horizontal plane of the rim, and shoving the ball directly through the basket with one or both hands. The slam dunk is usually the highest percentage shot and is a crowd-pleaser, often showcaseed in slam dunk contests.
While the exact rules are unclear, tip-ins also appear to be a way to score field goals, as they are mentioned in the context of field goals and scoring in basketball.
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Field goals are worth two or three points, depending on the distance from the basket
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, and it is worth two or three points depending on the distance from the basket. Field goals can take many forms, including jump shots, layups, slam dunks, and tip-ins. A layup, for example, is when an offensive player drives to the basket and attempts a two-point field goal from inside the paint area without making contact with the rim.
The term "field goal" is the official terminology used by the National Basketball Association (NBA) in their rule book, box scores, statistics, and referees' rulings. The same term is also used by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and high school basketball.
The percentage of field goals made to field goals attempted is known as the field goal percentage, abbreviated as FG%. While three-point field goal percentage is often calculated separately, three-point field goals are included in the general field goal percentage. The scale commonly used for field goal percentage is ".000 to 1.000", with a higher number indicating higher efficiency. In basketball, a FG% of ".500 (50%) or above is considered a good percentage.
Field goals are an important aspect of the game, as they are the easiest way to score in basketball. They can be scored as long as the shot happens within the bounds of the court. While field goals are typically worth two or three points, there are uncommon variations in certain leagues, such as in FIBA 3x3 basketball competitions, where field goals are worth one point, or in the BIG3 basketball league, where they are worth four points.
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Field goal percentage (FG%) is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted
In basketball, the abbreviation "FG" stands for "field goal". A field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, worth two or three points depending on the distance of the attempt from the basket. Uncommonly, a field goal can be worth other values, such as one point in FIBA 3x3 basketball competitions or four points in the BIG3 basketball league.
Field goals can take many forms, including jump shots, layups, slam dunks, and tip-ins. A layup, for example, is when an offensive player drives to the basket and attempts a two-point field goal from inside the paint area without making contact with the rim.
The field goal percentage (FG%) is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted. Its abbreviation is FG%. Although three-point field goal percentage is often calculated separately, three-point field goals are included in the general field goal percentage. Instead of using scales of 0 to 100%, the scale .000 to 1.000 is commonly used. A higher field goal percentage denotes higher efficiency. In basketball, a FG% of .500 (50%) or above is considered a good percentage, though this criterion does not apply equally to all positions. Guards usually have lower FG% than forwards and centers.
While field goal percentage does not completely indicate a player's skill level, a low field goal percentage can suggest a poor offensive player or a player who takes many difficult shots. For instance, guard Allen Iverson often had a low FG% because he took the bulk of his team's shot attempts, even with high-difficulty shots. On the other hand, Shaquille O'Neal had a high career FG% because he played near the basket, making many high-percentage layups and dunks.
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A high field goal percentage indicates higher efficiency, with a FG% of .500 (50%) or above considered good
In basketball, FG stands for "field goal", which is the official terminology for a made shot used by the National Basketball Association (NBA). A field goal can be anything from a layup to a three-pointer, but it does not include free throws. Field goal percentage, or FG%, is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted. Instead of using scales of 0 to 100%, the scale .
The three-point field goal percentage and free throw percentage are usually kept as additional statistics, abbreviated as 3FG% and FT% respectively. A 3FG% of .400 and above is considered very good, while a FT% of .900 or above is well regarded. The Effective Field Goal Percentage (eFG%) gives a clearer picture of a player or team's scoring efficiency by factoring in the extra point earned for three-point field goals. It is calculated by adding the number of two-point field goals made to 1.5 times the number of three-point field goals made, dividing that number by the total number of field goal attempts, and multiplying the result by 100 to express it as a percentage. For example, a player who shoots 4 for 10 on all two-point baskets has a standard FG% of 40% and an eFG% of 40%. However, if all those makes were three-pointers, the player's eFG% becomes 60%.
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Frequently asked questions
FG stands for "Field Goal".
A field goal is a basket scored during play, except for free throws. It is worth two or three points, depending on the distance from the basket.
Field goal percentage is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted, usually written as FG%. To calculate this percentage, you divide the number of field goals made by the total number of field goal attempts.
In basketball, a FG% of .500 (50%) or above is considered a good percentage. However, this criterion does not apply equally to all positions. For example, guards usually have lower FG% than forwards and centers.
