Helena Frye
In basketball, the term CHIN is an acronym for the Princeton offense, which was created by Pete Carril, the head coach at Princeton University from 1967 to 1996. The Chin series is a set of actions within this offense that aims to create high-percentage scoring opportunities near the basket or perimeter areas. It involves specific player positions and movements, such as guards and forwards, and emphasizes proper spacing and screening techniques to create advantageous scoring possibilities. The Chin set is versatile and effective across multiple levels of competition, from college to the NBA, offering coaches and players various options to keep the defense off-balance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | To catch a ball that misses or bounces off the basket and then pull it toward the body and hold it under the chin. |
| Offense | The Chin Series is part of the Princeton Offense, created and popularized by Pete Carril, head coach at Princeton University from 1967-1996. |
| Formation | Guards (1 & 2) positioned in the slots lane line extended, forwards (3 & 4) on the wings free throw line extended, and 5-man positioned on the strong side elbow. |
| Action | The ball is reversed from slot-to-slot (1 passing to 2), then swung to the wing (4) as 1 makes a chin cut off 5's back screen. |
| Scoring Option | Hitting the chin cut at the rim for an easy finish. |
| Spacing | Players should maintain a distance of about 12 to 15 feet from adjacent teammates. |
| Areas Covered | Slots, wings, high post area, top, low post areas, and corners. |
| Screens | Back screen, flare screen, step-up screen. |
| Variations | Dribble Handoff, Forwards Out, Continuity offense. |
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What You'll Learn
The Chin Series in basketball
The Chin Series, a subset of the Princeton Offense, is a versatile basketball strategy that can be used across multiple levels of competition, from high school to the NBA. It involves a unique set of actions that create high-percentage scoring opportunities near the basket or the perimeter areas of the court. The Chin Series emphasizes proper spacing, with players positioned about 12 to 15 feet apart, making it challenging for the defense to guard against offensive actions effectively.
The Chin Series starts with the guards (1 & 2) in the slots lane line extended and the forwards (3 & 4) on the wings free-throw line extended. The 5-man takes a position on the strong side elbow. The action commences when the ball is reversed from slot-to-slot (1 passing to 2). The ball is then passed to the wing (4) as the initial passer (1) makes a chin cut off of 5’s back screen. The primary scoring option within the Chin Series is for player 1 to hit the chin cut at the rim for an easy finish. If player 1 does not receive the pass at the rim, they will continue to the strong side corner.
Following the initial back screen, player 5 turns and sets a drift screen for player 2 to flare to the top of the key, creating a catch and shoot opportunity. The key to creating an open shot is for player 2 to walk their defender down towards the baseline before flaring to the top of the key. From here, teams often flow into a dribble handoff action, such as a dribble handoff and 2-man game between 5 and 2 on the wing.
The Chin Series offers a variety of scoring options and can be adapted based on the defensive strategy employed by the opposing team. It is particularly effective at creating three-point shots and layups, two of the most valuable shot attempts in basketball. Additionally, the Chin Series allows players without the ball to execute backdoor cuts, further increasing scoring opportunities.
The Princeton Offense, which includes the Chin Series, was created by Pete Carril, the head coach at Princeton University from 1967 to 1996. Despite its reputation for being slow-paced and intricate, the Princeton Offense has proven successful, leading Princeton to numerous Ivy League Championships and NCAA Tournament appearances.
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How to execute the Chin Series
The Chin Series is part of the Princeton Offense, created and popularized by Pete Carril, the head coach at Princeton University from 1967 to 1996. This offense is known for its slow pace and intricate moves, and it is widely used at various levels of basketball, from high school to the NBA. The Chin Series involves specific player movements and positions to create high-percentage scoring opportunities near the basket or perimeter areas. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to execute the Chin Series:
Initial Setup:
The Chin Series typically begins with a 2-2-1 alignment. The guards (1 & 2) are positioned in the slots lane line extended, while the forwards (3 & 4) are on the wings of the free-throw line extended. The 5-man is positioned on the strong side elbow.
Ball Movement:
The action starts when the ball is passed from slot-to-slot, with 1 passing to 2. Then, the ball is swung out to the wing (4). This initiates the primary scoring option within the Chin Series.
Chin Cut:
As the ball is passed to 4, the initial passer (1) makes a chin cut off of 5's back screen. The goal is for 1 to receive the pass from 4 and finish at the rim for an easy score. If 1 does not receive the pass, they continue through to the strong side corner.
Drift Screen:
After setting the back screen, 5 turns and sets a drift screen for 2. This allows 2 to flare to the top of the key, creating a potential catch-and-shoot opportunity. To create an open shot, 2 should walk their defender down towards the baseline before flaring to the top.
Dribble Handoff:
After setting the drift screen, 5 pops to the top of the key to receive the pass from 4, creating 5-out spacing. At this point, teams often flow into a dribble handoff action. For example, if 5 dribbles towards 3, 5 can continue into a dribble handoff with 2 on the wing.
Scoring Options:
The Chin Series provides various scoring options. If 4 is open, 3 can pass to them for a layup. After screening for 4, 5 can turn and set a down screen for 1. If 1 is not open for a shot, 5 can sprint up and set a step-up ball screen. Additionally, when running the Chin action against a zone defense, passing to 5 after their back screen or dribbling up from the wing are effective options.
The Chin Series emphasizes proper spacing and screening to create scoring opportunities. By understanding the specific movements and options within this series, players can effectively execute the Chin Series and take advantage of the scoring possibilities it presents.
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The Chin Series' scoring options
The Chin Series is an integral part of the Princeton Offense, a strategy created by Pete Carril, the head coach at Princeton University from 1967 to 1996. The Chin Series is renowned for its versatility, being used across multiple levels of competition, from college basketball to the NBA. This series of actions emphasizes creating high-percentage scoring opportunities near the basket or the perimeter areas of the court. Here are some key scoring options within the Chin Series:
Spacing and Player Movement:
The Chin Series relies heavily on proper spacing and player movement to create scoring chances. Players should maintain a distance of about 12 to 15 feet from adjacent teammates. This spacing makes it challenging for the defense to effectively guard against offensive actions, opening up various scoring possibilities.
Back Screens and Flare Screens:
The Chin Series incorporates back screens and flare screens to generate scoring opportunities. A back screen occurs when an offensive player sets a screen behind a defender guarding another offensive player, allowing the second offensive player to get open near the basket. Flare screens are also crucial, creating driving lanes for the offense to attack downhill and forcing the defense to adjust if a shot is not available.
High-Percentage Shots:
The Chin Series often leads to high-percentage shots, such as layups and three-point shots. The series creates opportunities for players to drive to the rim for easy finishes or set up three-point attempts, taking advantage of the spacing and screens.
Continuity and Variations:
The Chin Series can be part of a continuity offense, offering multiple options and counters. Coaches can call out variations to keep the defense off-balance and create scoring chances. This adaptability ensures that even if the initial pass is denied, the offense can adjust and still create scoring opportunities.
Dribble Handoff and Passing:
The Chin Series often incorporates dribble handoffs, where a simple handoff to the wing can transform into various plays, such as "Forwards Out." Additionally, the series emphasizes crisp passing, with swift and easy-to-catch passes to a teammate's chest area or as lead passes when they are cutting to the basket.
By utilizing these scoring options, the Chin Series provides a versatile and effective offensive strategy that can create high-percentage shots and keep defenses guessing.
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The Chin Set in the NBA
The Chin set is a versatile offensive strategy in basketball that can be used at multiple levels of competition, including in the NBA. It is a part of the Princeton Offense, which was created and popularised by Pete Carril, the head coach at Princeton University from 1967 to 1996. The Chin set is particularly useful for creating high-percentage scoring opportunities near the basket or the perimeter areas of the court.
The Chin set is characterised by a unique set of actions that emphasise proper spacing and the use of basketball screens. To maintain adequate spacing, players should be positioned about 12 to 15 feet from their adjacent teammates. This spacing makes it challenging for the defence to effectively guard against offensive actions, creating various scoring possibilities.
The Chin set is also effective in generating the two most valuable shot attempts in basketball: three-point shots and layups. The set utilises flare screens, which create driving lanes for the offence to attack downhill and force the defence to move if a shot is not available. The Chin set offers a variety of options for coaches to call out, allowing players to make reads and adjustments to keep the defence off-balance.
In the NBA, the Chin set is often used as a designed play to feature a particular scoring option on the floor. It is especially beneficial for creating post-up situations for big guards and facilitating a passing big man. Additionally, the Chin set can be used as a basis for a continuity offence, providing multiple options and counters for the offence.
The Chin set typically starts with the guards (1 and 2) positioned in the slots lane line extended, while the forwards (3 and 4) are on the wings, free-throw line extended. The 5-man occupies the high post, mainly to set screens, and is positioned on the strong side elbow. The action commences with a pass from slot to slot (1 passing to 2), followed by a swing pass to the wing (4). The initial passer then makes a chin cut off of 5's back screen, aiming for a finish at the rim. If 1 does not receive the pass at the rim, they will continue to the strong side corner.
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The Chin Set's variations
The Chin Set, part of the Princeton Offense, is a basketball strategy that offers a lot of variations for coaches to call out and for players to make reads. It is a continuity offense, where five players are interchangeable and execute the same basic action repeatedly, aiming to force the defense into a mistake. The Chin Set is unique as it only uses four players who have to learn all the perimeter cuts and reads.
The Chin Set is easy to implement and allows coaches to quickly isolate matchups, whether in the post or on the wing, and create shots based on the defense's performance. It is a great way to put pressure on the rim and create high-percentage scoring opportunities.
The Chin Set starts with the guards (1 & 2) positioned in the slots lane line extended, and the forwards (3 & 4) on the wings free-throw line extended. The 5-man is positioned on the strong side elbow. The action starts when the ball is reversed from slot-to-slot (1 passing to 2). The ball is then swung to the wing (4) as the initial passer makes a chin cut off of 5’s back screen.
There are several variations that can be called out by the coach depending on the defense's strategy. For example, if 1 does not receive the pass at the rim off his chin cut, he will continue through to the strong side corner. After setting the initial back screen, 5 will then turn and set a drift screen for 2 to flare to the top of the key for a potential catch and shoot opportunity.
Another variation is if 2 does not have a shot on the catch, they can drive the double gap as 5 rolls to the rim. If the drift/flare screen is well guarded, most teams will flow into a 5-out action. If 2 is not open as they flare to the top of the key, they can continue their cut through the lane, looking to receive a pass at the rim. If they do not receive this pass, they will empty to the weak side corner (pushing 3 up to the wing).
The Chin Set also allows for dribble handoff actions. For example, if 5 dribbles at 3, they may back cut and empty to the weak side as 5 continues into a dribble handoff and 2-man game with 2 on the wing.
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Frequently asked questions
CHIN is a series of plays within the Princeton offense. It is an acronym for Continuity, High percentage scoring, and Inside-the-key or Near the perimeter.
The main components of the CHIN series are a back screen, a flare screen, and a continuity pattern, if necessary, to generate scoring possibilities.
The CHIN series starts with the guards (1 & 2) positioned in the slots lane line extended, and the forwards (3 & 4) on the wings free-throw line extended. The 5-man is positioned on the strong side elbow. The action starts when the ball is reversed from slot-to-slot (1 passing to 2).
