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BCS stands for Bowl Championship Series. It was a college football postseason selection system that created four or five bowl game matchups involving eight or ten of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football. The system was in place from the 1998 season until it was replaced in 2014 by the College Football Playoff (CFP). The BCS formula is used to determine which conferences earn automatic qualification for the BCS games.
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What You'll Learn
- BCS stands for Bowl Championship Series
- The BCS was a college football postseason selection system
- It created 4 or 5 bowl game matchups involving 8 or 10 top-ranked teams
- The top 2 teams competed in a national championship game
- The BCS relied on polls and computer selection methods to determine rankings
BCS stands for Bowl Championship Series
The BCS relied on a combination of polls and computer selection methods to determine relative team rankings and to narrow the field to two teams to play in the BCS National Championship Game. This game was held after the other college bowl games and rotated among four existing bowl games from the 1998 to 2005 seasons. It was a separate game from 2006 to 2013.
The top two teams were given automatic berths in the BCS National Championship Game. The champion of an AQ Conference (ACC, Big 12, Big East/The American, Big Ten, Pac-10/Pac-12, and SEC) was guaranteed an automatic BCS bowl bid. Due to the "Notre Dame rule", independent Notre Dame received an automatic berth if they finished in the top eight.
The University of Oklahoma and Ohio State University are the only schools to appear in all five BCS Bowls. Oklahoma's record was 4-5 with a 1-3 record in National Title games, while Ohio State's record was 6-4 with a 1-2 record in National Title Games.
The BCS generated $162.5 million from its television contracts, while March Madness generated $771.4 million. However, the majority of conferences received more revenue from the BCS than from the NCAA's Basketball Fund. Schools from the six automatic-qualifier football conferences brought home 47.5% of all money distributed by the NCAA based on tournament performance, while the five non-automatic-qualifier conferences banked 10.5%.
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The BCS was a college football postseason selection system
The BCS, or Bowl Championship Series, was a college football postseason selection system that operated from the 1998 season until the 2013 season. It was replaced by the College Football Playoff (CFP) in 2014.
The BCS created four or five bowl game match-ups involving eight or ten of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football. This included an opportunity for the top two teams to compete in a national championship game. The BCS relied on a combination of polls and computer selection methods to determine team rankings and narrow the field to two teams for the BCS National Championship Game.
The BCS National Championship Game rotated among four existing bowl games from the 1998 to 2005 seasons and was a separate game from the 2006 to 2013 seasons. The system guaranteed automatic berths in the BCS bowls for the champions of the AQ Conferences (ACC, Big 12, Big East/The American, Big Ten, Pac-10/Pac-12, and SEC). Additionally, the ""Notre Dame rule"" ensured an automatic berth for independent Notre Dame if they finished in the top eight.
The BCS was often a source of debate and criticism, with some arguing that it was flawed and did not always select the most deserving teams. However, it played a significant role in college football during its time, with the University of Oklahoma and Ohio State University being the only schools to appear in all five BCS Bowls.
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It created 4 or 5 bowl game matchups involving 8 or 10 top-ranked teams
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a college football postseason selection system that operated from the 1998 season until the 2013 season. It was replaced by the College Football Playoff (CFP) in 2014.
The BCS created four or five bowl game matchups involving eight or ten of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football. This included an opportunity for the top two teams to compete in a national championship game. The BCS National Championship Game was held after the other college bowl games and rotated among four existing bowl games from the 1998 to 2005 seasons. From the 2006 to 2013 seasons, it was a separate game.
The BCS relied on a combination of polls and computer selection methods to determine team rankings and narrow the field to two teams for the National Championship Game. The system was designed to ensure that no more than two teams from any one conference received berths in BCS games, unless certain conditions were met. For example, if two non-champions from an AQ conference (ACC, Big 12, Big East/The American, Big Ten, Pac-10/Pac-12, and SEC) finished as the top two teams in the final BCS standings, they would meet in the National Title Game while their conference champion played in their conference's BCS bowl game.
The University of Oklahoma and Ohio State University are the only schools to have appeared in all five BCS Bowls. Oklahoma's record was 4-5, while Ohio State's record was 6-4. The University of Miami appeared in every BCS bowl except for the standalone National Championship Game.
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The top 2 teams competed in a national championship game
The BCS, or Bowl Championship Series, was a college football postseason selection system that allowed the top two teams to compete in a national championship game. This system was in place from the 1998 season until the 2013 season and was replaced by the College Football Playoff (CFP) in 2014. The BCS relied on a combination of polls and computer selection methods to determine team rankings and narrow the field to the two teams that would play in the BCS National Championship Game.
The BCS National Championship Game was held after the other college bowl games, and the game rotated among four existing bowl games from the 1998 to 2005 seasons. From 2006 to 2013, it was a separate game. No more than two teams from any one conference could receive berths in BCS games, except under specific conditions. For example, if two non-champions from an AQ conference finished as the top two teams in the final BCS standings, they would meet in the National Title Game while their conference champion played in their conference's BCS bowl game.
The champion of an AQ Conference (ACC, Big 12, Big East/The American, Big Ten, Pac-10/Pac-12, and SEC) was guaranteed an automatic BCS bowl bid. The University of Oklahoma and Ohio State University are the only schools to appear in all five BCS Bowls. Oklahoma's record was 4-5, with a 1-3 record in National Title games. Ohio State's record was 6-4, with a 1-2 record in National Title Games.
In the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament, the format is slightly different. The tournament is played over three weekends, with two rounds taking place each weekend. Eight teams compete in the First Four to advance to the first round, with the lowest-ranked conference champions and at-large qualifiers paired off. The national semifinals and championship game occur during the third weekend, branded as the Final Four.
The first NCAA tournament in 1939 consisted of eight teams selected from geographical districts, with multiple conferences considered part of each district. In 1951, the field was doubled to 16 teams, adding two districts and six spots for at-large teams. In the eight-team format, the tournament was split into the East and West Regions, with champions meeting in the national championship game.
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The BCS relied on polls and computer selection methods to determine rankings
BCS stands for Bowl Championship Series. The BCS was a college football postseason selection system that created four or five bowl game matchups involving eight or ten of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football. The system was in place from the 1998 season until it was replaced in 2014 by the College Football Playoff (CFP).
The Coaches' Poll involved 58 voters, each ranking the Top 25. The #1 team on each ballot received 25 points, #2 received 24, and so on. The BCS then took the number of points for each team and divided them by 1450 (the maximum possible points if ranked #1 on all ballots). The Harris Poll was similar, with 114 voters, but the points were divided by 2850.
The computer rankings were more complex and less transparent. The BCS used six ranking systems: Jeff Sagarin, Anderson & Hester, Billingsley Report, Colley Matrix, Kenneth Massey, and Dr. Wes Colley's system was the only one whose methods were fully disclosed. The lowest and highest computer rankings for each team were discarded, and the remaining points were added and divided by 100.
The BCS formula was rewritten after the 2003 season due to controversy when the BCS system selected LSU and Oklahoma to play for the title, while voters in the AP poll named USC as the #1 team. The new formula gave more weight to polls over computer rankings.
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Frequently asked questions
BCS stands for Bowl Championship Series.
The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a college football postseason selection system that created four or five bowl game matchups involving eight or ten of the top-ranked teams in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of American college football. The system was in place from the 1998 season to the 2013 season and was replaced in 2014 by the College Football Playoff (CFP).
The BCS relied on a combination of polls and computer selection methods to determine relative team rankings. The top two teams were given automatic berths in the BCS National Championship Game.
