Badminton Essentials: Gear And Equipment

what do they use in badminton

Badminton is a fast-paced racquet sport that requires a range of equipment and gear to get started. The essential equipment includes a racquet or racket, a shuttlecock, and a net. The choice of racquet depends on various factors, such as weight, balance points, and string tensions, which can impact your playing style. Shuttlecocks come in two types: plastic and feathered. Plastic shuttlecocks are ideal for beginners due to their durability and shorter travel distance, while feathered shuttlecocks are commonly used in competitive tournaments. The badminton net is made of a dark-colored cord mesh and measures 1.55 meters (5 feet, 1 inch) in height at the posts. In addition to the basic equipment, players also require badminton shoes, which provide better traction and grip, as well as accessories like extra grips, grip powder, wristbands, and ankle guards, especially for competitive matches.

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Rackets

When choosing a badminton racket, it is important to consider the different combinations of weight, balance points, and string tensions, as these factors will impact your playing style. It is recommended to visit a badminton shop to try out different rackets and select one that feels comfortable to swing and grip.

Grip is a crucial aspect of badminton technique. Players use their grip to control the power and direction of their shots. To maintain a firm grip during play, some players use grip powder to absorb sweat and prevent slippage. Additionally, carrying extra grips is essential to ensure uninterrupted play in case the current grip wears out. Towel grips are preferred for their superior absorbency and non-slip properties.

The choice between feathered and plastic shuttlecocks also impacts racket selection. Feathered shuttlecocks are used in competitive tournaments, while plastic shuttlecocks are recommended for beginners due to their durability and shorter travel distance. The weight and speed of the shuttlecock influence the racket's performance, so players should choose a racket suited to the type of shuttlecock they will be using.

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Shuttlecocks

Feathered shuttlecocks, on the other hand, are made from duck or goose feathers, with goose feathers being favoured by elite players. They are more expensive and less durable, fraying easily if the wrong technique is used. Feathered shuttlecocks are also more difficult to control and require good technique and timing to prevent breakage. They are generally stored in humid environments to prevent the feathers from becoming brittle and dry, which can lead to quicker breakage.

When choosing a shuttlecock, it is important to consider the speed, flight path quality, and consistency. The speed of a shuttlecock is classified into categories of 75-79, with smaller numbers indicating slower speeds. The speed of the shuttlecock affects how far it travels with a standard degree of force. The ideal shuttle flight path is one that is straight and consistent, landing in the same spot when hit in the same way.

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Court and net

The badminton court is rectangular and divided into halves by a net, with each player or pair occupying one half. The court is usually laid on a wooden floor with synthetic mats used as the surface, providing cushion and comfort to players who move around the court. Synthetic mats are also safer than wood, offering better grip and support, and are widely considered the best option. Major tournaments use synthetic materials for the court surface, usually PVC or PU.

The standard length of a badminton court is 13.40m (44 feet), with a width of 5.18m (17 feet) for singles and 6.1m (20 feet) for doubles. The net spans the entire 6.1m width of the court and is placed over the doubles sidelines, even when singles games are played. The net is 1.55m (5 feet 1 inch) high at the edges and sags slightly to 1.52m (5 feet) in the centre. The net is split into a 1:1 ratio, with 76cm of mesh below and an equal surface above. The net is made taut by weighted tension poles on the outside edges of the court.

The court has two halves, each measuring 6.7m (22 feet) long and 2.53m (8.3 feet) wide, separated by the net. Each half is further divided by a line perpendicular to the net, creating four service courts. The service courts are 3.88m (12.72 feet) long and 2.53m (8.3 feet) wide. The short service line is 1.98m (6.5 feet) from the net, and the long service line is 0.72m (2.36 feet) from the baseline. In singles, the service must be beyond the short service line and within the boundary lines, while in doubles, it should be beyond the short service line but with the long service line acting as the marker for the backcourt.

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Footwear

While choosing stylish attire and accessories for badminton is not harmful, it is more important to consider the function of your equipment. Badminton shoes are an essential part of the equipment. They provide better traction and grip, allowing players to stop in time to return a shot. Badminton shoes should be lightweight and have excellent cushioning to absorb the impact of jumping and landing. Jogging shoes are not suitable for badminton as they lack grip and traction.

Badminton is a fast-paced game that involves a lot of quick movements and jumping. The cushioning in badminton shoes helps to protect the player's feet and legs from the impact of these movements. The grip on the soles of badminton shoes also helps players to change direction quickly and maintain their balance. This is especially important in doubles matches, where the court is wider and players need to cover more ground.

The right footwear can also help to prevent injuries. Badminton involves a lot of starting and stopping, as well as lateral movements. This can put a lot of strain on the feet and legs. Badminton shoes are designed to provide the right amount of support and cushioning to reduce the risk of injury.

In addition to badminton shoes, players may also want to consider hand grips, wristbands, and ankle guards, especially for competitive matches. These accessories can help to improve grip, absorb sweat, and provide support and protection during the game.

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Clothing and accessories

When it comes to badminton clothing and accessories, function should be prioritised over aesthetics.

For beginners, a comfortable pair of shorts and a cotton t-shirt are generally sufficient. However, for adult competitive matches, players are advised to wear hand grips, wristbands, and ankle guards for protection and performance enhancement. Badminton-specific shoes are also essential, as they provide better traction and grip, enabling players to stop in time to return shots. These shoes are typically lightweight and well-cushioned to absorb the impact of jumping and landing.

To ensure an uninterrupted game, it is recommended to have extra grips on hand. Towel grips are particularly useful as they provide better absorbency and a non-slip grip, preventing slippage due to sweaty hands. Grip powder is another useful accessory, as it helps to maintain a firm grip on the racket despite perspiration.

While not a clothing item, the shuttlecock is an essential accessory in badminton. There are two types of shuttlecocks: plastic and feathered. Plastic shuttlecocks are more durable and suitable for beginners due to their shorter travel distance, which helps build strength. Feathered shuttlecocks, on the other hand, are commonly used in adult competitive tournaments. They are more expensive and fragile, especially if the wrong technique is employed.

Frequently asked questions

The essential equipment for badminton includes a badminton net, a racket, and a shuttlecock. Other equipment includes badminton shoes, hand grips, wristbands, and ankle guards.

A shuttlecock, also known as a birdie or shuttle, is made of a cork-rounded base with 16 goose feathers glued to the base, forming a cone shape. Plastic shuttlecocks are used for training or beginners whereas feather shuttlecocks are used in competitive tournaments.

The length of an Olympic badminton court is 13.40m (44 feet) for both singles and doubles. The width differs, with the singles court measuring 5.18m (17 feet) and the doubles court measuring 6.1m (20 feet).

Badminton players use deception techniques such as slicing the shuttlecock, short hitting actions, and double motion to send their opponents in the wrong direction.

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