
Badminton is a sport that rigorously utilises the entire body. While the dominant arm does the swinging, the non-dominant arm is also important for maintaining balance and precision. Some badminton players have been observed with tape on their non-dominant arm, which is known as kinesiology tape or KT tape. This tape is used to prevent injury and help muscles with their range of movement. Some players also add extra grip layers to the bottom of their racket handles for added security to ensure the racket doesn't fly out of their hand.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Layered grip at the bottom of the racket handle | To prevent the racket from flying out of the hand and to change the balance of the racket |
| Kinesiology tape on the non-dominant arm | To prevent injury, provide stability, and gain confidence |
| Heart rate monitor | To manage heart rate during high-intensity matches |
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What You'll Learn

Kinesiology tape for injury prevention and recovery
Kinesiology tape, also known as KT tape, is an elastic therapeutic tape used to treat sports injuries and other disorders. It is commonly used by badminton players to prevent injuries and aid in recovery. KT tape is applied to the skin to lift it and allow for increased fluid circulation around the injured area. The tape can stretch up to 140% of its length, creating space for muscles to move and fluids to flow, which helps with the healing process.
Badminton is a rigorous, whole-body sport that requires a wide range of motion. As a result, players are susceptible to various injuries, especially in the lower limbs and knees. Kinesiology tape can be applied to the skin to support the muscles, improve blood circulation, and correct joint issues. It is believed to help prevent injuries and aid in the recovery process by providing stability and reducing pain from previous injuries or sore muscles.
Some badminton players have been observed wearing kinesiology tape on their non-dominant arm or shoulder, even if they are right-handed. This may be because the non-dominant arm plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and stability during play. By counter-swinging the non-playing arm, players can create trunk rotation, boosting power. The non-dominant arm is still susceptible to injury, especially if it is not as developed as the dominant arm due to a lack of intensity in training.
It is important to note that there is no definitive evidence that kinesiology tape prevents injuries. However, many athletes, including badminton players, have anecdotally reported its benefits in aiding recovery and preventing further injuries. For example, world-renowned beach volleyball player Kerri Walsh credited kinesiology tape for helping her endure continuous competition while battling nagging injuries.
When applying kinesiology tape, it is crucial to do so correctly, as improper application may do more harm than good. The tape should be applied to a clean surface, and after application, it should be rubbed for a few seconds to activate the adhesive and ensure a strong bond.
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Heart rate monitors for performance analysis
Badminton is a sport that rigorously utilises the entire body. While the dominant arm does most of the work, the non-dominant arm is also important for balance and stability. It is used to create trunk rotation and acts as a counterbalance when preparing for an overhead shot.
Heart rate monitoring is a useful tool for coaches and athletes to assess an athlete's training response and recovery status. It is an inexpensive, time-efficient, and non-invasive method to gain insights into an athlete's health and performance. In a study on elite badminton players, heart rate (HR) and perceived exertion were measured during a 12-week training period in preparation for the World Championships. The study used a 5-minute submaximal shuttle run test to obtain stable heart rate data.
Chest strap heart rate monitors are considered the gold standard for accurate heart rate data. They use electrocardiogram technology to pick up the heart's electrical signals, providing better data and a clearer view of the body's response to exercise. The Polar H10 is a recommended chest strap monitor for outdoor activities, which can be paired with the Polar Beat app for iOS and Android. This app uses Bluetooth and ANT Plus connectivity to connect to different devices.
Heart rate monitoring allows athletes and coaches to fine-tune training programs and make informed decisions about health and performance. By understanding the body's response to exercise, they can adjust training intensity, duration, and recovery periods to optimise performance and prevent overtraining or injury.
In addition to heart rate monitors, some badminton players also use kinesiology tape on their non-dominant arm and shoulder. This tape is believed to help prevent injury and improve stability, although there is limited scientific evidence to support its effectiveness.
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Extra grip layers for better racket security
Badminton is a sport that rigorously utilises the entire body. The non-dominant arm is used for balance and stability, and any part of the body can be injured regardless of effort. To prevent injuries, some badminton players wear kinesiology tape on their non-dominant arm. This tape can help injured muscles heal by providing the correct range of movement and preventing further injuries. It can also help players feel more confident due to the added stability.
Some badminton players also add extra grip layers to the bottom of their racket handles. This changes the balance of the racket but provides extra security to ensure the racket doesn't fly out of their hand. This technique is used by many professional players, including Lee Chongwei, Lee Yong Dae, Kento Momota, and Taufik Hidayat.
The extra grip layers are typically added by layering the grip at the bottom of the handle before wrapping it all the way up. This creates a large "butt" that players can feel when they swing, providing added security and confidence. While this technique may alter the balance of the racket, many players feel that the trade-off is worth it for the increased security.
The specific way a player grips their racket may also depend on their region. For example, Viktor Axelsen and Hiroyuki Endo, who are from the same region, both grip their rackets in a similar way. Additionally, heart rate monitors are another tool used by badminton players to manage their performance. These monitors help players and coaches manage their "on-court endurance" by tracking heart rate data during physically demanding matches.
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Hand signals for communication with teammates
Badminton players may put extra layers of grip at the bottom of their racket handles, creating a "butt" that prevents the racket from flying out of their hands. Some players also wear kinesiology tape on their non-dominant arm, which is believed to help with muscle movement and prevent injuries. Additionally, heart rate monitors have been spotted on some players' arms, which could be used to manage heart rate and endurance during high-intensity matches.
Now, let's discuss hand signals for communication with teammates in badminton:
Badminton is a fast-paced sport that requires quick communication between teammates. Hand signals are an essential form of non-verbal communication used by players to coordinate strategies and share information during a match. Here are some common hand signals used by badminton players and their meanings:
- Palm facing own body: This signal is used to indicate a "flat serve," where the server hits the shuttlecock without any spin or lift, resulting in a straight and low trajectory.
- Palm facing partner: This signal indicates a "high serve" or a "lifted serve." The server will hit the shuttlecock with an upward motion, causing it to rise steeply and drop quickly on the other side.
- Palm facing downward: This signal indicates a "drive serve" or a "low serve." The server will hit the shuttlecock with a downward motion, resulting in a low and fast shot that is challenging to return.
- Holding up fingers: Players may hold up one or more fingers to indicate the type of serve they plan to use. For example, one finger for a "straight-line serve," two fingers for a "cross-court serve," and three fingers for a "down-the-line serve."
- Thumb tucked towards the palm: This signal might indicate a "sliced serve" or a "spin serve." The server will hit the shuttlecock with a slicing motion, putting spin on it and making it curve in the air, which can confuse opponents about its landing spot.
- Hand gestures towards the body's left or right: These signals can indicate the direction of the serve. For example, pointing left indicates a serve aimed towards the left side of the opponent's court, and pointing right indicates a serve to the right side.
It's important to note that hand signals can vary between players and teams, and opponents might try to deceive each other by using false signals. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a good understanding with your partner to interpret and act upon these signals effectively.
Additionally, hand movements are also essential in badminton for balance and stability, especially when performing overhead shots or counter-swinging the non-playing arm to generate trunk rotation and boost power.
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Non-dominant hand positions for balance and aim
The non-dominant hand is crucial in badminton for maintaining balance and stability. When preparing for an overhead shot, the non-dominant hand is placed in front of the body, acting as a counterbalance as the player pulls their racket arm back. This counter-swing of the non-playing arm also helps create trunk rotation, boosting power. Some players feel that placing their non-dominant hand in front also helps them aim and get a better feel for where the shuttle is.
During the shot, the non-dominant hand remains in front of the body, bent at the elbow, to maintain balance and control. This position is especially important for shots like the smash or clear, which require more power and precision.
The non-dominant hand can also be extended backward at the front court to provide a counterbalance, allowing players to stretch their upper bodies further towards the net without losing control. This position helps players maintain their balance and stay stable as they reach for shots.
While the non-dominant hand is not used for swinging the racket, it still plays a vital role in a player's stance and movement. It helps to maintain balance and precision, especially during shots that require a full-body rotation and power.
Some badminton players choose to wear kinesiology tape on their non-dominant arm, which may be due to an injury or to provide additional stability and confidence during play. This tape is thought to help with the proper range of motion and prevent further injuries, although there is no scientific evidence to support its effectiveness.
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Frequently asked questions
Badminton players use an extra layer of grip at the bottom of their racket handle to ensure the racket doesn't fly out of their hand.
In badminton, players use hand signals to communicate with their partners about the kind of serve they will use. This includes intricate details such as whether the serve will be low or high, or a drive serve.
Some badminton players wear kinesiology tape on their non-dominant arm to prevent injury and aid in recovery. It is also worn to increase stability and confidence during play.
The thin bands are heart rate monitors. They are used to manage heart rate, which is a long-term training topic for players and coaches due to the high-intensity nature of the sport.
The non-dominant hand in badminton is used to create balance and stability. It acts as a counterbalance when preparing for an overhead shot and helps with aiming and getting a feel for the shuttle's position. It also helps with trunk rotation during counter-swinging.











































