
In basketball, the players who are the tallest are often referred to as the 'big guys' or 'big men'. These players typically play as centres (or centers) and are usually over 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) tall. The centre is one of the five main basketball positions, along with the guards and forwards. The centre is usually the closest player to the basket and is responsible for scoring, rebounding and blocking shots. Some of the best-known centres include Manute Bol, Gheorghe Mureșan, and Wilt Chamberlain.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Center (C), Five, Pivot, Big |
| Height | 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) or taller |
| Role | Offensive and defensive |
| Offensive role | Scoring "down low" or "in the paint", jump balls, pulling down rebounds, setting screens on players |
| Defensive role | Rim protection, blocking shots, guarding bigger players close to the basket, guarding quick players away from the basket |
| Skills | Intelligence, athleticism, specialized skills |
| Notable centers | Manute Bol, Gheorghe Mureșan, Wilt Chamberlain, Nate Thurmond, Nikola Jokić, Bam Adebayo, Victor Wembanyama |
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What You'll Learn

The role of the center in basketball
In basketball, the center (C), also known as the five, the big or the pivot, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. The center is almost always the tallest player on the team, and often has a great deal of strength and body mass. In the NBA, the center is typically close to 7 feet (2.13 m) tall, while in the WNBA, they are usually over 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m).
Centers traditionally play near the basketball net, operating in the low post or key area (the painted region around the basket). Their primary roles include scoring close to the basket, rebounding, shot-blocking, and defending against the opponent's big men. They are also crucial in setting up plays, defending the rim, and providing a formidable presence on the court. The center's size advantage allows them to dominate near the basket and have a significant impact on both ends of the court.
Centers are valued for their ability to protect their own goal from high-percentage close attempts on defense, while scoring and rebounding with high efficiency on offense. They are typically skilled at jump balls, pulling down rebounds, contesting shots, and setting screens on players. The goal of centers is to create possessions and opportunities to score by rebounding and trying to stop the other team from scoring in the paint.
Over time, the role of the center has evolved, with the influence of European basketball leading to a greater emphasis on perimeter play. As a result, modern centers are expected to possess passing skills and be versatile in their play, adapting to the outside game. While the center position remains important, particularly in professional leagues such as the NBA, the rise of smaller forwards who excel at traditional center functions has contributed to a shift in the traditional role of the center.
Some notable centers include Wilt Chamberlain, who was known for his scoring, rebounding, and passing abilities, and Nate Thurmond, who was renowned for his screen-setting skills and high rebound averages. In the 1990s, Hakeem Olajuwon, dubbed the 'Dream Shake', led the Houston Rockets to two consecutive NBA championships and became the only player in NBA history to win the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP), Defensive Player of the Year, and Finals MVP awards in the same season.
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The evolution of the center position
The center, also known as the five, the pivot, or the big, is one of the five positions in a regulation basketball game. The center is typically the tallest player on the team and is valued for their scoring, rebounding, and defensive abilities. Over time, the center position has evolved from being relatively slow and hanging around the basket to becoming more athletic and versatile, with players needing to excel in various skills such as shooting, dribbling, and passing.
In the early days of basketball, the center position was characterized by tall players who hung around the basket and dominated with their size and strength. Players like George Mikan, Bob Kurland, and Bill Russell defined the early prototypical centers, with Mikan and Kurland pioneering the role of the dominant big man with their exceptional height. Centers were traditionally valued for their ability to score, rebound, and protect the goal, with scoring happening mainly near the basket or "in the paint."
However, the game has evolved, and the center position has changed significantly. The introduction of a three-point field goal in the 1979-80 season marked the beginning of a more perimeter-oriented style of play in the NBA, reducing the importance of a traditional center. The development of a faster and more athletic style of play also contributed to the shift, as teams started to prioritize smaller and quicker players who could excel in traditional center functions like rebounding, shot-blocking, and low-post defense. This trend continued into the 2000s, with players like Dennis Rodman, Charles Barkley, and Ben Wallace excelling at these skills despite their shorter stature.
The influence of European basketball further redefined the role of big men, emphasizing perimeter play and three-point shooting. Players like Dirk Nowitzki, Mehmet Okur, and Channing Frye became known for their ability to shoot from beyond the arc. As a result, winning an NBA championship no longer relied solely on a dominant center, with perimeter players like Michael Jordan, Kobe Bryant, and LeBron James becoming the faces of modern championship teams.
Today, centers are still valued for their height and defensive skills, but they also need to be versatile and mobile. They need to be able to get up and down the court quickly, have excellent footwork, and be strong enough to battle for position inside. The best centers are now considered 5-tool players, capable of rebounding, shooting, dribbling, playing good defense, and passing effectively. While the traditional center position has evolved, it remains an essential component of a successful team, especially in professional leagues such as the NBA.
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Examples of modern-day centers
In basketball, the players who are typically the tallest on the team and play near the basket are commonly referred to as the "big men" or "big guys." These players usually play the center or power forward positions and are crucial for rebounding, defending the rim, and scoring close to the basket. Now, let's take a look at some examples of modern-day centers:
Nikola Jokić: Nikola Jokić, often nicknamed "Joker," is a Serbian professional basketball player for the Denver Nuggets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Standing at 6 feet 11 inches (2.11 meters) tall, Jokić is a versatile center known for his unique blend of scoring, rebounding, passing, and court vision. He is often considered one of the most skilled passing big men in NBA history. Jokić is a two-time NBA Most Valuable Player and has been selected to multiple NBA All-Star games and All-NBA teams. His ability to shoot from long range, coupled with his exceptional passing skills, makes him an exceptional modern-day center.
Joel Embiid: Joel Hans Embiid, nicknamed "The Process," is a Cameroonian professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA. Standing at 7 feet (2.13 meters) tall, Embiid is known for his dominant post presence, exceptional scoring ability, and strong defensive skills. Embiid is a five-time NBA All-Star, has been selected to multiple All-NBA teams, and won the NBA scoring title in the 2021-22 season. He is an excellent rim protector and has expanded his offensive game to include mid-range and three-point shooting, making him a complete offensive threat.
Karl-Anthony Towns: Karl-Anthony Towns is a Dominican-American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. Standing at 7 feet (2.13 meters) tall, Towns is a versatile center known for his scoring prowess and rebounding abilities. He possesses a diverse offensive skillset, including a reliable mid-range jump shot and the ability to stretch the defense with his three-point shooting. Towns is a three-time NBA All-Star, has won the NBA Rookie of the Year award, and has been selected to the All-NBA team. He is also a talented passer, often initiating offense from the high post or elbow areas.
Rudy Gobert: Rudy Gobert, nicknamed "The Stifle Tower," is a French professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA. Standing at 7 feet 1 inch (2.16 meters) tall, Gobert is widely recognized as one of the best defensive players in the league. He is a three-time NBA Defensive Player of the Year and has been selected to multiple NBA All-Defensive teams. Gobert's incredible length and timing make him an elite rim protector, and he is also an excellent rebounder. On the offensive end, he excels as a roll man in the pick-and-roll and finishes strongly around the rim.
These players exemplify the modern-day center position, showcasing a combination of size, skill, and versatility that makes them impactful on both ends of the court. They have adapted to the evolving nature of the game, expanding their offensive repertoires and demonstrating that big men can contribute in a variety of ways beyond traditional post play.
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The importance of height for centers
In basketball, the center (C) is also known as the five, the big, or the pivot. They are usually the tallest players on the team and often have a great deal of body mass and strength. Height is a crucial factor for centers as it provides a significant advantage in scoring and defensive opportunities.
The average height of an NBA center is 6 feet 11 inches, while in the WNBA, the average center's height is just over 6 feet 4 inches. In the NBA, height can be a defining factor, with centers typically standing close to 7 feet tall. This height advantage is essential for scoring near the basket, as centers can use their height to shoot over defenders. The ability to score "down low" or "in the paint" is a traditional role of the center, and their height allows them to dominate in these areas.
Additionally, centers are valued for their defensive capabilities. Their height helps protect their own goal from high-percentage close attempts, making them crucial in preventing opponents from scoring easily. The presence of a tall center can act as a deterrent for opponents driving to the basket, forcing them to alter their shots or pass the ball.
While the traditional role of the center focused primarily on height and strength, the position has evolved to emphasize versatility and athleticism. Modern centers need to be mobile and quick, keeping up with the fast-paced nature of the game. They must possess a diverse skill set, including the ability to rebound, shoot, dribble, play defense, and pass effectively.
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The different types of big men in the NBA
In basketball, the big guys are typically known as the centers (C) or power forwards (PF). They are usually the tallest players on the team and play near the baseline or close to the basket (the "low post").
Over time, the role of big men in the NBA has evolved, and today they offer a range of athleticism, specialized skills, and intelligence. Here are some of the different types of big men in the NBA:
- Traditional Centers: These are the prototypical big men, valued for their height, strength, and ability to score and rebound efficiently. They play a crucial role in defence, protecting their goal from high-percentage close attempts, and creating possessions and scoring opportunities through rebounds. Examples include George Mikan, Bob Kurland, and Bill Russell.
- Perimeter-Oriented Centers: With the introduction of the three-point field goal, the NBA became more perimeter-oriented. Some centers adapted to this style, becoming proficient at three-point shooting and playing a more up-tempo game. Examples include Dirk Nowitzki, Mehmet Okur, and Channing Frye.
- Dominant Rebounders: Some big men excel in the art of rebounding, pulling down defensive and offensive rebounds to create extra scoring opportunities for their team. They are also often skilled at blocking shots and setting screens. Examples include Wilt Chamberlain, Nate Thurmond, and Joel Embiid.
- Passing Big Men: These players possess guard-like passing skills, able to find open teammates and create scoring opportunities through their vision and decision-making. They add a dynamic element to their team's offense. Examples include Wilt Chamberlain, Nikola Jokić, and Giannis Antetokounmpo.
- Versatile Scorers: Some big men are capable of scoring in a variety of ways, both inside and outside the paint. They can shoot from the perimeter, utilize post moves, and finish at the rim. These players provide their teams with a diverse offensive arsenal. Examples include Hakeem Olajuwon, Bam Adebayo, and Karl Malone.
- Defensive Specialists: With the evolution of the game, big men who can protect the rim and guard multiple positions are highly valued. These players possess the size and athleticism to defend against both bigger players in the post and quicker players on the perimeter. Examples include Evan Mobley, Jaren Jackson Jr., and Rudy Gobert.
These are some of the primary types of big men in the NBA, showcasing the diverse skills and roles that these players bring to their respective teams.
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Frequently asked questions
The big guys in basketball are called centers.
The center (C) is one of the five main positions in basketball. They are also known as the five, the pivot, or the big.
Centers typically play near the baseline or close to the basket (the "low post"). They are usually the tallest players on the team and are valued for their strength and ability to block shots.
Some well-known centers include Manute Bol, Gheorghe Mureșan, Wilt Chamberlain, Nate Thurmond, and Hakeem Olajuwon.
The role of the center has changed over time. While they were traditionally slower players who primarily operated near the basket, the modern center is more versatile and may be required to shoot from outside the "low post".











































