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Passing is an essential part of basketball, and there are several types of passes that can be used to outwit the opposition. The three most common types of basketball passes are the chest pass, the overhead pass, and the bounce pass. Each type of pass can be used in different situations, depending on the proximity and positioning of teammates and opponents.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of pass categories | 2 |
| First category | Air Pass |
| Second category | Bounce Pass |
| Air pass hits the floor | No |
| Bounce pass hits the floor | Yes |
| Example of an air pass | Chest Pass |
| Chest pass is used best in | Perimeter of the key |
| Chest pass is | Most common and efficient |
| Example of a bounce pass | Baseball Pass |
| Bounce pass is used for | Post entry, back-door cuts, and fast breaks |
| Bounce pass is | Slower than a chest pass |
| Skip pass is used when | Passing to a teammate further away on the court |
| Skip pass is | Faster than passing the ball from teammate to teammate |
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What You'll Learn
Air passes vs. bounce passes
Passing is an essential part of basketball and there are two main types of passes: air passes and bounce passes.
Air passes are any type of pass that is thrown through the air and do not hit the floor before reaching the receiver. A lob pass, for example, is an air pass that travels over the hands of a defender to the offensive player. Air passes are typically used when defenders' hands are low, making it easier to pass over them without the risk of interception.
Bounce passes, on the other hand, hit the floor before reaching the intended receiver. The bounce pass is often used when defenders' hands are high, making it difficult to throw an air pass without the possibility of deflection or interception. The bounce pass can be used to advance the ball underneath the arms and hands of defenders when trying to reach a player who has their back to the basket. It is thrown with sufficient strength and at a certain angle so that it bounces to the receiver, preferably at chest or waist height.
Both types of passes have their advantages and disadvantages depending on the situation. For example, an air pass may be preferred when defenders have their hands low, while a bounce pass may be a better option when defenders' hands are high.
Air passes and bounce passes can also be further categorized into basic and advanced variations. Basic passes include the chest pass, overhead pass, and wraparound pass, while advanced passes include the behind-the-back pass, dribble pass, and pick-and-roll pass.
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Overhead passes
Passing is an essential part of basketball. It is a necessary offensive fundamental that all players should learn. There are two main types of passes in basketball: air passes and bounce passes. Air passes are those that reach their intended receiver without touching the floor, while bounce passes hit the floor before reaching their target.
One of the most common types of air passes is the overhead pass. This pass is executed by placing the basketball over the head and throwing it with both hands towards a teammate. Since it is thrown over the head, an overhead pass will typically have more speed, velocity, and power than other types of passes. This extra force can help the ball reach its recipient faster, giving the offensive team an advantage.
When performing an overhead pass, it is important to hold the ball straight above or slightly in front of the head with both hands to follow through. This pass should be thrown high so that defenders cannot jump and deflect it. The overhead pass is a fundamental skill in basketball, and mastering it can help players move the ball down the court quickly and create scoring opportunities.
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Wraparound passes
Passing is an essential part of basketball, and there are two broad categories of passes: Air Passes and Bounce Passes. Air Passes reach their intended receiver without touching the floor, while Bounce Passes hit the floor before reaching the receiver.
The Wraparound Pass is a type of pass that is used when a defender is closely guarding the player with the ball. If the passer is unable to use the chest or push pass, the wraparound pass is the best option. To execute this pass, the passer uses their pivot foot to step around the outside of the defender, getting their pivot hip on the hip of the defender. This creates a lane for the offensive player to make a pass.
The Wraparound Pass is an advanced variation of the basic pass, and it is important for players to master the basics before moving on to more complex passes. Good passing is a fundamental element of an effective offense, and it is the quickest way to move the ball down the court. Teams that pass well are considered unselfish as they know how to share the ball.
There are several other types of passes in basketball, such as the chest pass, overhead pass, skip pass, and behind-the-back pass. Each type of pass has its own variations and can be used in different situations depending on the circumstances of the game. For example, the skip pass is often faster than passing the ball from teammate to teammate, and the behind-the-back pass is a flashy move that requires a high degree of confidence and skill.
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Chest passes
Passing is an essential part of basketball, and chest passes are one of the most widely used passes in the game. It is a fundamental pass that every player should learn.
To execute a chest pass, the player in possession of the basketball throws it with two hands from their chest area towards the chest area of a teammate. The palms of the passer's hands should be on each side of the basketball, with their fingers spread out and thumbs pointing at each other on top of the ball. As the ball is released, the passer should take a step forward towards their targeted receiver. The chest pass follows the shortest possible path, so it is often the best choice for a quick and efficient pass.
A good chest pass will have some backspin, and it is important to throw it to the receiver's chest area. If the pass is too high or too low, it can be difficult for the receiver to catch and may result in a turnover. Chest passes are relatively easy to disrupt or steal, so they are best used when defenders are sagging away from the offensive players, and the receiver is not too far away.
The chest pass is a simple method for creating ball movement and can help generate scoring opportunities and playmaking options. It is most effective in safe zones with no defenders. When used effectively, it can cause defensive breakdowns as the ball moves faster than the players.
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Dribble passes
Passing is an essential part of basketball and dribble passes are one of the most common types of passes. They are typically useful in situations such as during a perimeter cut, standard basket cut, backdoor cut, transition offence, or baseline drive and drift action.
A dribble pass is a one-handed pass made directly out of a dribble motion, without stopping to hold the ball in both hands first. It is a quick pass that can surprise the defender, making it difficult for them to stop the pass. It is a seamless transition from dribbling to passing, and it is usually an air pass.
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Frequently asked questions
The 3 most common types of basketball passes are the chest pass, the bounce pass, and the overhead pass.
To execute a chest pass, place each hand on either side of the ball with your fingers spread evenly. Then, fully extend your passing arm as you push the ball out from your chest. As your passing arm reaches extension, snap your wrist to give the ball rotation, making it easier for your teammate to handle.
A chest pass is usually best to use on the perimeter of the key where there is less traffic. It can also be used in most situations and from anywhere on the court.
A bounce pass is thrown with the same motion as a chest pass, but it is aimed at the floor. It should be thrown far enough so that the ball bounces to waist height for the receiver.
To execute a two-handed overhead pass, position your hands on the sides of the ball with your fingers spread and your thumbs on the back. Bring the ball up above your head and, when passing, step toward your intended target and release the ball with a quick snap of your wrists.
