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In basketball, chips is a slang term used to refer to winning a championship or a championship ring. The term is widely used in basketball and baseball. The concept of Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR) was invented in 2013 by recruiting analyst Bud Elliott, who posits that a team needs to have a BCR of at least 50% to be able to win a national championship. The term chip is often debated, with some people preferring to use the term 'ship to refer to championships.
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What You'll Learn
'Chip' is short for 'championship'
In basketball, "chip" is often used as slang for "championship". The term "chip" is used to refer to winning a championship or a championship ring in professional sports. This slang term is commonly used in basketball, with some sources stating that "chip" is short for "championship". However, there is some variation in usage, with some people using "ship" to mean "championship" instead.
The use of "chip" as slang for "championship" is not limited to basketball and can be found in other professional sports as well. It is worth noting that the use of "chip" or "ship" as a shortened form of "championship" is a matter of personal preference, and both spellings are used interchangeably by many people.
In college basketball, the "Blue-Chip Ratio" (BCR) is a widely recognized metric. It was invented in 2013 by recruiting analyst Bud Elliott, who posited that a team needs to have a BCR of at least 50% to be able to win a national championship. The BCR is the ratio of blue chips to non-blue chips a team signs over the previous four recruiting classes, or simply the percentage of four-star and five-star players on a team.
While the concept of the Blue-Chip Ratio specifically refers to the ratio of highly-rated recruits on a team, the use of the term "chip" in this context may also be influenced by its use as slang for "championship." The idea of a "blue-chip" player connotes a high level of talent and potential, which are essential ingredients in a team's pursuit of a championship.
In summary, "chip" is a slang term used in basketball and other professional sports to refer to winning a championship. While there is variation in usage with some people preferring "ship," the term "chip" is commonly understood and used by many fans and players to celebrate and pursue championship victories.
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Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR)
In basketball and other sports, "blue-chip" is a term used to describe highly sought-after athletes, especially high school players, who are targeted for drafting or signing by college-level teams. These athletes have proven themselves to be among the best at their positions and are typically perceived as "can't-miss" prospects.
The Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR) is a metric used in college sports, especially football, to determine the ratio of blue-chip athletes to non-blue-chip athletes on a team. It was invented in 2013 by recruiting analyst Bud Elliott and has since gained widespread recognition, being referenced by major broadcast networks and closely monitored by coaches and administrators. The formula for calculating the BCR is straightforward: it represents the percentage of four-star and five-star players on a team over the previous four recruiting classes. In college football, a four-star or five-star recruit is considered a blue-chip player, while in college basketball, the term may refer exclusively to five-star recruits.
According to Elliott, a team needs to have a BCR of at least 50% to be able to win a national championship. This theory has held true since 2011, as every national champion during that period has had a BCR of 50% or higher. However, he acknowledges that the BCR may not hold forever and that other factors, such as a transcendent quarterback or favourable injury luck, could contribute to a team with a lower BCR winning the championship.
While the BCR is a useful tool for predicting the teams with the potential to win a national championship, it should not be used for picking individual games. It is designed to identify the top teams in the sport with the talent to compete for the title, but it does not guarantee a championship win. Additionally, the BCR does not account for the impact of transfers, and an analysis in 2023 showed that the BCR of many top teams decreased when transfers were included.
In summary, the Blue-Chip Ratio is a widely recognised metric in college sports that helps identify the teams with the talent to compete for a national championship. It is based on the percentage of highly sought-after athletes (blue chips) on a team and has been a reliable indicator of championship potential since its inception. However, it should not be the sole factor in determining a team's success, as other variables and strategic considerations can also influence the outcome.
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BCR in college football
The Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR) is a key metric in college football that represents the percentage of a team's roster composed of four- and five-star recruits. A BCR above 50% indicates a roster filled with highly sought-after talent, which has been proven essential for national championship success. Since 2011, no team has won a national championship with a BCR below 50%.
The BCR was founded by Bud Elliott, and it contends that to have the talent to win a championship, a team must have more than 50% of its recruiting classes rate as blue chips (four-star or five-star prospects) over the previous four-year window. The BCR is calculated by dividing the number of blue-chip recruits on a team's roster by the total number of scholarship players. Only signed scholarship players from high school or JUCO count. Walk-ons don't count, even if they are later placed on scholarship. If a player signs but never enrolls, he still counts towards the BCR.
In 2025, there were 18 teams that met the BCR requirements, and it is likely that the national champion for the 2025 season will come from one of these teams. Alabama set the all-time record for the highest BCR in 2021, and went even higher in 2022, becoming the first team to hit the 90% mark in the history of the BCR.
While the BCR is a valuable predictor of success, it is not the sole determinant. Meeting the BCR threshold does not guarantee championship contention or any level of success, as college football history is filled with talented teams that fall well short of expectations. Teams with lower BCRs can still exceed expectations by addressing recruiting gaps and maximizing their current roster's potential.
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BCR and transfers
In basketball, "chip" is slang for "championship". The term "chip" is often used to refer to winning a championship or a championship ring in professional sports.
The Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR) is a metric in college football that refers to the ratio of blue-chip players (four-star and five-star) to non-blue-chip players that a team has signed over the previous four recruiting classes. It was invented in 2013 by recruiting analyst Bud Elliott, who posited that a team needs a BCR of at least 50% to win a national championship. This theory has held true since 2011, with every national champion having a BCR of 50% or higher. The BCR is widely recognised and referenced by broadcast networks, coaches, administrators, and sports journalists.
Transfers are not included in Elliott's BCR calculations. While the removal of transfer limitations in the early 2020s has made it easier for teams to acquire outside players, national champions have not relied on transfers thus far. The majority of transfers are used to fill roster spots rather than adding elite talent, which is typically recruited from high schools. An analysis in 2023 showed that almost every top team's BCR decreased when transfers were included.
While the BCR is a useful metric, Elliott acknowledges that it may not hold forever and that standards are made to be broken. There are also some discrepancies in older data, making many Blue-Chip Ratios prior to 2014 unreliable or unavailable.
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'Ship' is also used
The term "chip" in basketball refers to winning a championship or a championship ring in professional sports. It is also used to refer to the Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR), which is the ratio of blue chips to non-blue chips a team signs over the previous four recruiting classes. The BCR is a widely recognized metric in basketball and other sports, and a team needs to have a BCR of at least 50% to be able to win a national championship.
While "chip" is commonly used to refer to winning a championship, "ship" is also used. Some people argue that "ship" is the correct term, as in "championSHIP." There is ongoing debate among fans about which term is correct, with some calling for a standard to be established. However, others argue that both 'chip' and 'ship' can be used interchangeably, as there are multiple terms for many things in life.
The use of "ship" in this context may have originated from the movie Hardball, which featured a song called "going to the ship." Additionally, some people use the term "ship" specifically to refer to a relationship, as in "I ship them," meaning they support or approve of a romantic relationship between two people. This usage of "ship" may have influenced its use as a shorthand for "championship."
In summary, while "chip" is commonly used in basketball to refer to winning a championship, "ship" is also used and may be derived from the full word "championship" or influenced by its use in other contexts, such as relationships. The debate about which term is correct or more appropriate continues among fans and in sports culture.
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Frequently asked questions
In basketball, "chip" is often used as a shortened, slang term for "championship".
Both terms are used interchangeably by fans and players, with some preferring one over the other. There is no definitive standard established.
The Blue-Chip Ratio (BCR) is a metric used in basketball and other sports to determine the ratio of elite, highly-rated players (blue chips) to non-blue chips on a team.
The BCR is calculated by finding the percentage of four-star and five-star players on a team, usually over the previous four recruiting classes.
The Blue-Chip Ratio is widely recognized and monitored in basketball. Since 2011, every national champion team in basketball has had a BCR of 50% or higher. However, it is not a perfect indicator, and exceptions may occur over time.
