
Badminton racquets have come a long way since their inception, with modern racquets being made of carbon fibre composite, a material that is stiff, lightweight, and provides good kinetic energy transfer. Before the adoption of carbon fibre, racquets were made of wood, which was heavier, less flexible, and more expensive to produce. Today, graphite is commonly used in high-quality racquets, while aluminium and steel are used in cheaper, lower-quality racquets. The choice of racquet depends on the player's preference, with heavier racquets offering more power at the cost of muscle strain, and lightweight racquets offering comfort and ease of manoeuvrability.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Materials | Carbon fibre, graphite, aluminium, steel, titanium, wood, nylon, natural animal gut |
| Weight | 2.46-3.35 oz (70-95 g) |
| Length | 26.18”-26.77” (665-680 mm) |
| Head Width | 8.66”-9.06” (220-230 mm) |
| Handle Diameter | 1” (25.4 mm) |
| String Tension | 8-12 kg |
| Strings | Nylon, natural animal gut |
| Handle | Wood |
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What You'll Learn

Carbon fibre and graphite
Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon, and graphite racquets are made by arranging layers of graphite fibres to form a shell in the shape of the racquet frame. This could be two separate shells for the head and shaft or a continuous tubular shell. The shell is then placed in a mould cavity and heated, which causes the solvent within to evaporate and put pressure on the layers, allowing strong bonds to form.
Both materials are light, strong, and flexible, giving racquets made from them high durability. Racquets made from carbon fibre and graphite are therefore usually more expensive.
All racquets in the Aviox series are made of carbon fibre, and Max Svensson, ranked fourth best in Sweden, has praised the quality of the series.
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Aluminium
For beginners, a lighter racket with a lower balance is easier to manoeuvre and reduces the risk of arm fatigue. Aluminium rackets are therefore a good option for new players as they are easier to handle and will help them develop basic techniques without overexerting themselves.
When choosing an aluminium badminton racket, it is important to consider the weight and balance of the racket, as well as the string tension. A lower string tension will provide more power but less control, while a higher string tension will give more control and precision.
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Steel
Historically, the development of badminton rackets has progressed from wooden rackets to steel, then aluminium, and now carbon fibre composites. While wooden rackets were heavier, less flexible, and more expensive to produce, steel offered a more lightweight and flexible alternative. However, steel rackets are now considered obsolete, as newer technologies have emerged that utilise various rare metals, such as tungsten, to enhance performance.
Badminton rackets made of steel are typically heavier than those made of other materials like graphite or aluminium. While heavier rackets can offer more power, they can also strain the player's muscles during play. On the other hand, lightweight rackets provide comfort but may lack power. Therefore, the choice between a steel or non-steel badminton racket depends on the player's preferences and playing style.
Although steel rackets are still available, they are not as prevalent as those made from other materials, such as graphite or aluminium. Steel rackets are usually marketed towards beginners or casual players who are less concerned with performance characteristics and more focused on affordability and accessibility.
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Titanium
While full titanium racquets are rare, titanium is sometimes used in specific parts of the racquet frame. For example, Yonex uses a material called Sonic Metal, which is a titanium alloy, in the racquet frame of their Arcsaber-11 model. This titanium alloy is exceptionally strong, lightweight, and flexible, offering higher repulsion power and creating a clear, strong sound when hitting the shuttlecock.
The use of titanium in sports equipment has become more widespread in recent years, including in tennis racquets, golf heads, grips, and racing vehicles. Titanium is particularly valued for its low specific gravity and excellent strength, allowing for larger sports equipment without adding excessive weight.
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Wooden frames
Badminton is a sport that was invented in India in the 1860s, and since then, the design of badminton racquets has evolved considerably. While modern racquets are made of carbon fibre composite, which is stiff and lightweight, traditional racquets were made of wood.
Wooden-framed racquets are heavier, less flexible, and more expensive to produce than their modern counterparts. They are also limited in size and shape by the strength and weight of the wooden frame, which must be strong enough to hold the strings and stiff enough to hit the shuttlecock. The strings used in these racquets were made from animal intestine, known as catgut, which has now been largely replaced by synthetic materials.
Today, wooden racquets are rarely used, and the only wooden part of a modern racquet is typically the grip handle. The move towards lighter racquets made from different metals began with the belief that a lighter racquet would move more quickly through the air. This evolution in racquet design has resulted in a series of different metals being used, including steel, aluminium, and titanium, as well as carbon fibre and graphite composites.
While wooden racquets are no longer common, the sport of badminton has maintained its popularity worldwide, with players constantly seeking premium-quality racquets to enhance their performance.
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Frequently asked questions
Modern badminton racquets are made of carbon fiber composite, which is stiff and has a good strength-to-weight ratio. Racquets can also be made of other materials such as graphite, aluminum, or steel.
The most important part of the badminton racquet is the frame. The racquet strings are typically made of nylon or natural animal gut. The handle is usually made of wood.
Graphite racquets are light, strong, and flexible, giving them high durability and a good feel. They are also adjustable to different flex levels to suit different playing styles.
Aluminum racquets are lightweight, provide a good shot response, and are durable. They offer an optimum swing that allows players to hit precise shots. Aluminum racquets are commonly used by beginners.











































