Kristian Ferrell
Para badminton is a parasport that can be played by men and women of any age with a physical impairment. It follows the same rules and regulations as the able-bodied sport, with a few modifications in consideration of specific physical disabilities. The sport is governed by Badminton Ireland, which is also a member of Paralympics Ireland. The British & Irish Para Badminton International is a world-class event that will be held in Cardiff in 2025, featuring the world's best players competing for qualification points. Para badminton consists of six sport classes based on the athletes' physical disabilities, and athletes compete in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles events.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Governing Body | Badminton Ireland |
| Federation | Badminton World Federation (BWF) |
| Upcoming Events | British & Irish Para Badminton International 2025 |
| 4 Nations Para Badminton International 2023 | |
| Sport Classes | 6 |
| Sport Classifications | WH (Wheelchair) |
| SL and SU (Standing Lower Limb and Upper Limb) | |
| SS (Short Stature) | |
| Court Dimensions | 13.4 m (length) x 6.1 m (width) |
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What You'll Learn
Para badminton rules and regulations
Para badminton in Ireland follows the same rules and regulations set by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) for the able-bodied sport, with some modifications for specific physical disabilities. The sport is governed by Badminton Ireland, which is responsible for ensuring that all clubs and competitions adhere to the rules.
The rules of para badminton in Ireland include the following:
- The court shall be 13.4 metres in length and 6.1 metres in width.
- Players in classes WH1, WH2, and SL3 compete on a singles court, while all other classes and doubles events use the full court.
- The shuttlecock shall be made of natural and/or synthetic materials.
- In wheelchair badminton, players must maintain contact with the wheelchair and ensure their feet are propped up and not touching the floor while the shuttlecock is in play.
- Points are scored by hitting the shuttlecock with the racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in the opponent's half of the court.
- Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net.
- A match consists of the best of three games, with each game won by the first side to reach 21 points. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side gains a two-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the side that scores the 30th point wins.
- The player who wins a game shall serve first in the next game.
- There are six sport classes in para badminton: WH (Wheelchair), SL and SU (Standing Lower Limb and Upper Limb), and SS (Short Stature).
In addition to these rules specific to para badminton, there are also general rules and regulations that govern the sport of badminton in Ireland. These include the following:
- The serve is fundamental to any badminton play and refers to hitting the shuttlecock during the beginning of each rally.
- The serve should always be done underarm and below the waist. An overarm serve is against the rules and considered a fault.
- Any badminton club in Ireland must comply with the laws of the International Badminton Federation, the rules of Badminton Ireland, the Leinster Branch of Badminton Union of Ireland, and the rules of the County Association.
- Each club must provide the County Association with specific information, including the name and address of the club, the names of all members, and the address of the hall where the club plays.
- Clubs must pay an annual affiliation fee to the County Association and any fees for competitions or tournaments.
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Wheelchair badminton
Para badminton is a Paralympic racquet sport for athletes with physical disabilities. It follows the same rules and regulations set by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) for able-bodied players, with a few modifications for athletes with disabilities. Wheelchair badminton, for example, requires players to maintain contact between their torso and the seat of the wheelchair when striking the shuttlecock. Their feet must also stay in contact with the foothold, which must not touch the floor while the shuttlecock is in play.
Para badminton is a growing sport in Ireland, with Badminton Ireland serving as the National Governing Body. The sport is open to men and women of any age with a physical impairment. Badminton Ireland has hosted international events, providing non-elite players with opportunities to compete internationally. The 'Leaders of the Future' Schools + Inclusion Programme is one such initiative, which aims to introduce the game of badminton to schoolchildren in DEIS schools.
In the Czech Republic, para badminton training takes place in several cities, including Prague and Brno. The Brno Sharks club organises annual open camps for friendly clubs from Poland and Austria and hosts the Czech Para Badminton Open Championship. Czech players compete in open championships in the Czech Republic, Poland, Spain, France, Denmark, Bahrain, and Japan.
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Para badminton classes
Para badminton is a parasport that made its Paralympic debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. It is a parasport that can be played by both men and women of any age with a physical impairment. The sport is governed by the same rules and regulations set by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) for the able-bodied sport, with a few modifications to accommodate specific physical disabilities.
- WH: This class is for athletes who use a wheelchair. During gameplay, players must ensure that some part of their torso is in contact with the wheelchair seat when striking the shuttlecock. Their feet should maintain contact with the foothold, and neither their feet nor the foothold can touch the floor while the shuttlecock is in play.
- SL: This class is for athletes with standing lower limb impairments. Athletes in this class have impairments in one or both lower limbs and may have minimal or no impairment of the trunk. They are required to play standing up.
- SU: This class is for athletes with standing upper limb impairments. Athletes in this class have lesser impairments compared to those in the SL class and compete standing up.
- SS: This class is for athletes with short stature.
In addition to sport-specific skills and techniques, para badminton classes can also incorporate fitness and strength training elements to improve athletes' overall physical condition and performance. This can include exercises to enhance agility, balance, and coordination, which are crucial for quick movements on the court.
Para badminton is a growing sport in Ireland, with organisations like Badminton Ireland and Paralympics Ireland promoting the sport. The country has also hosted international competitions, such as the 4 Nations Para Badminton International 2023 and the British & Irish Para Badminton International 2025, showcasing Ireland's commitment to developing the sport.
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Para badminton in the Olympics
Para badminton is a Paralympic sport that made its debut at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. It is a fast-growing sport that is attracting more participants each year, both competitively and socially. The sport is open to men and women of all ages with physical impairments, with athletes competing in men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.
Para badminton follows the same rules and regulations set by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) for the able-bodied sport, with a few modifications to accommodate specific physical disabilities. For example, in wheelchair badminton, players must maintain contact with the wheelchair while striking the shuttlecock, and their feet must not touch the floor. The sport is classified into six categories, including Wheelchair (WH), Standing Lower Limb (SL), Standing Upper Limb (SU), and Short Stature (SS).
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognises 22 summer Paralympic sports, including para badminton. The upcoming Paralympic Games will be held in Paris in 2024, followed by Los Angeles in 2028, and then Brisbane in 2032. The sport is also expected to feature in the 2026 Winter Paralympic Games in Milan and the 2030 Winter edition in the French Alps.
Outside of the Paralympics, para badminton is also gaining popularity internationally. The British & Irish Para Badminton International, a BWF event, will be held in Cardiff in 2025, showcasing the world's best players and offering qualification points for future Paralympic events. This event will feature top para-badminton players and provide a great opportunity for volunteers and spectators to engage with the sport.
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Para badminton tournaments
Para-badminton is a variation of the racquet sport that allows athletes with a range of physical disabilities to compete. The British & Irish Para Badminton International is an upcoming tournament in this variation of the sport, taking place from 22 to 26 July 2025 in Cardiff, Wales. This tournament is a BWF (Badminton World Federation) event, and players will be aiming to gain qualification points.
The event is a great opportunity for volunteers to get involved in a world-class para-badminton tournament. Volunteers will be provided with training, clothing, and food on the days they are working. This tournament is also a great opportunity for families and fans of badminton to watch some exciting matches.
Badminton Wales is offering 10 free tickets to each affiliated club. If you are a member of one of these clubs, you can get your free ticket by speaking to your club secretary. For those who are not members of affiliated clubs, ticket details can be found on the Badminton Wales website.
This tournament promises to showcase the best of para-badminton talent and provide an exciting and inclusive sporting event for all involved.
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Frequently asked questions
Para badminton is a sport for men and women of any age with a physical impairment. It follows the same rules and regulations set by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) for the able-bodied sport, with some modifications for specific physical disabilities.
If you would like to volunteer, please get in touch with Beth (Major Events Officer) via email. There are also sponsorship opportunities available.
The event will be held in Cardiff, Wales, in the Main Arena on the ground floor.
There are 6 sport classes: 'WH' (Wheelchair), 'SL and SU' (Standing Lower Limb and Upper Limb), and 'SS' (Short Stature).
