Helena Frye
In badminton, the service or serve is a crucial part of the game. The rules for badminton doubles are slightly different from singles matches. For example, in a doubles game, either of the paired players may take a shot in the rallies after the initial serve, whereas in singles, there are no such turns. The service box in singles and doubles also differs. In singles, the server is required to serve to the parallel to the service box, whereas in doubles, the player who serves first shall do so from the right side of the service court and continue to do so each time after gathering an even number of points during a game.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scoring System | A point is scored if the serving side or the receiving side wins the rally. |
| Rally | Defined as a series of shots exchanged between either team until the shuttlecock touches the ground, hits the net, or goes out of bounds of the court. |
| Game Winner | The first side to reach 21 points, with a two-point difference, wins the game. A match consists of three games. |
| Serve | A player hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent’s side without the shuttle getting stuck in the net or exceeding the boundaries of the badminton court. |
| Server's Stance | Some part of the server's feet must be in contact with the court surface. |
| Shuttlecock's Position | The entire shuttlecock should be below the waist of the server at the instant of being hit by the server's racket. |
| Service Court | The player who serves first shall do so from the right side of the service court and continue to do so each time after gathering an even number of points during a game. |
| Service Court Error | If any player has served or received from the wrong side of the court, it is deemed a service court error and is immediately corrected. |
| Player Positioning | The players on either side can take up any positions on their side of the court as long as they do not impede the sight of the receiver or server. |
| Service Box | The shuttlecock must be served diagonally over the net to the opponent's service box. If it lands on the outer lines of the service box, it is considered inside and is called good. |
| Fault | If the shuttlecock touches the opponent's body or racket while travelling to the ground inside the service box, the opponent commits a fault. |
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What You'll Learn
The service box
When serving in badminton singles, the player must follow the correct format. If the server has an even number of points or zero, they should serve from the right service court, sending the shuttlecock diagonally to the opponent's right service court. On the other hand, if the server has an odd number of points, they should serve from their left service box into the opponent's left service area. It is important to note that only the server can earn points in badminton singles, and committing a fault results in surrendering the serve and awarding a point to the opponent.
The service is a crucial part of a badminton player's strategy. While it may not be as decisive as in other sports like lawn tennis, it can still greatly influence the gameplay. Some players prefer a short backhand or high-toss serve to initiate the game, while others opt for long forehand serves to push their opponents back and stretch the play. The serving technique also varies depending on the player's handedness, with left-handed serves bringing their own set of challenges due to the angle of the shuttlecock's arrival.
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Scoring a point
To initiate a rally, the server must hit the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent's side, ensuring it does not get stuck in the net or exceed the boundaries of the court. The server must also ensure that some part of their feet is in contact with the court surface during the serve. If the shuttlecock goes out of bounds or fails to clear the net, the receiving side wins the point.
The service rules dictate that the server must stand in the right service court when serving first and then alternate between the right and left service courts after each point. The receiver must stand in the alternate service court. It is important to note that the players' positions should not impede the sight of the server or receiver.
Additionally, the shuttlecock, when hit by the server's racket, should be below the server's waist level. The waist is considered an imaginary line coinciding with the server's lowest rib. The server should also ensure that there is no undue delay once both players are ready for the service.
In terms of strategy, the serve can be used to gain an advantage over the opponent. While it may not be as decisive as in other sports like lawn tennis, it is still crucial in badminton. Professionals may use a short backhand serve or a high-toss serve to initiate the game. Left-handed players, for example, may present their own set of challenges due to the angle of their serves.
Understanding the service box rules is also essential. The shuttlecock must be served diagonally over the net to the opponent's service box, landing inside the coloured area. If the shuttlecock touches the opponent's body or racket while travelling to the ground inside the service box, the opponent commits a foul. If the shuttlecock lands on the outer lines of the service box, it is still considered inbounds and a valid serve.
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Rally rules
Rally Definition
A rally in badminton refers to the continuous exchange of shots between players during a point. It begins when the server hits the shuttlecock with their racket and ends when the shuttlecock touches the ground, hits the net, or goes out of bounds. Each side is allowed to strike the shuttlecock only once before it passes over the net.
Scoring
The scoring system in badminton singles is straightforward. A player scores a point when they win a rally. This can be achieved by striking the shuttlecock in such a way that it touches the floor of the opponent's side of the court or when the opponent commits a fault. The first player to reach 21 points, with a two-point difference, wins a game, and a match typically consists of the best of three games.
Service Rules
The service, or serve, is an essential aspect of a rally. The server must hit the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent's side, ensuring that the shuttlecock remains below the waist level during the serve. The entire shuttlecock must clear the net without touching it and must land within the boundaries of the opponent's court. If the shuttlecock goes out of bounds or fails to clear the net, the receiving player or side wins the point. During the service, the receiver must stand on the alternate service court, and the players on either side should not impede the sight of the server or receiver.
Faults
A fault occurs when a player fails to hit the shuttlecock over the net or when it lands outside the boundaries of the court. Additionally, if the shuttlecock touches the opponent's body or racket while travelling to the ground inside the service box, it is also considered a fault by the opponent.
Serving Order
The rules dictate that no player shall serve or receive out of turn, and no player on the receiving side shall receive two consecutive services in the same game. When a side wins a rally, the server and their partner swap service courts for the next rally.
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Footwork
There are several techniques and strategies to improve footwork. One popular approach is to break down the skill into smaller, manageable chunks and then focus on optimising each element. It is important to return to the starting point in the centre of the court, as this enables the player to react quickly to all sides. When moving to the back of the court, take only 2-3 steps, and stretch only one step to the sides. Take 2-3 steps to the front of the court, and maintain your balance by keeping one hand wide open. It is also important to be able to move fast from the ready position as soon as your opponent strikes the shuttle.
It is recommended to focus on improving your footwork seriously, and you will see results in just a few months. While there are no best ways to move, you should adopt a strategy that you are comfortable with and keep practising.
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Shuttlecock faults
Serving the shuttlecock is an art in itself and is one of the most critical aspects of badminton. However, it is also where most faults occur. Here are some of the most common shuttlecock faults in badminton:
Shuttlecock Lands Out of Bounds
A foul is committed when the shuttlecock lands outside the designated court boundaries. If the shuttlecock goes out of bounds, the receiving player or side wins the point. If the shuttlecock lands on the outer lines of the service box, the service is still considered good.
Failure to Clear the Net
If the shuttlecock fails to clear the net and lands on your opponent's side of the court, it is considered a fault. However, if the shuttlecock touches the net but does not cross to your opponent's side, it is not considered a fault, but the rally is lost.
Improper Shuttlecock Contact
A player must use only their racket to hit the shuttlecock. Using any other part of the body, such as the hand, foot, or head, results in a fault. If the shuttlecock touches the opponent's body or racket while travelling to the ground inside the service box, the opponent commits a foul.
Incorrect Service Motion
The serve must be executed with the shuttlecock below the waist. If a player serves above the waist or delivers a high toss serve, it is considered a fault. Additionally, the server must remain inside their service area without touching the lines. Stepping on or over the service box line during the serve is a foot fault.
Double Hit
Any attempts at hitting the shuttlecock twice in a row, either by the same player or by both teammates simultaneously, is a double-hit foul. Once the shuttlecock is hit once, that is the only allowed contact.
Racket or Body Touching the Net
If a player's racket or body touches the net during the rally, it is considered a fault. The player must not interfere with the net in any way during play.
Unsportsmanlike Behaviour
Unsportsmanlike behaviour, such as verbal abuse or intentional delays, can also result in penalties and be considered a shuttlecock fault.
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Frequently asked questions
A correct service in badminton singles is when a player hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent’s side without the shuttlecock getting stuck in the net or going out of bounds. The shuttlecock should be hit below the waist of the server, and the server should ensure there is no undue delay once both players are ready.
A rally is a series of shots exchanged between players until the shuttlecock touches the ground, hits the net, or goes out of bounds. A point is scored if the serving side or the receiving side wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points, with a two-point difference, wins the game.
The service box in badminton singles is the area on the court where the server must serve the shuttlecock to initiate a rally. The shuttlecock must be hit diagonally over the net and land inside the opponent's service box for a correct service. The service box markings are not related to individual rallies, which means that a rally can continue even if the shuttlecock lands outside the service box during the exchange.
Yes, there are specific rules and techniques for serving in badminton singles. The server must use an underarm hitting style to send the shuttlecock upwards and over the net. The server must also ensure that their feet are in contact with the court surface during the serve. Additionally, the players' positions during the serve should not impede the sight of the receiver.
