Andrew Pace
In basketball, overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is a tie-breaking method used to determine the winner of a game. If the scores are equal after the regular period of play, an additional period of play is contested. The rules of overtime vary between sports and competitions. For instance, some employ sudden death, where the first team to score wins, while others continue play until a specified time has elapsed. In the NBA, overtime periods are considered extensions of the second half, with each overtime period lasting five minutes. In Olympic basketball, teams play five-minute overtimes until a winner is decided.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is overtime part of the second half in basketball? | Yes, all overtime periods are considered extensions of the second half. |
| How does overtime work in basketball? | Overtime is a tie-breaking method used in basketball. If the scores are equal after the regular period of play has ended, an additional period of play (overtime) is used to determine the winner. |
| How long is overtime in basketball? | Overtime periods are five minutes long. |
| How many timeouts are allowed in overtime? | Each team is allowed two timeouts in overtime. |
| How does overtime impact basketball betting? | Overtime is usually included in second-half wagers, but bettors should always check the specific sportsbook's guidelines to avoid confusion. |
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What You'll Learn
Overtime rules in basketball betting
Overtime in basketball is an additional period of play that is used to determine the winner of a game when the scores are equal after the regular period of play has ended. The rules of overtime vary between different basketball leagues and competitions. For example, in the National Basketball Association (NBA), if the score is tied at the end of the fourth period, play shall resume without any changes to the baskets for any of the overtime periods required. In 3x3 basketball, ties after a 10-minute game are settled by continuing play with no game clock until one team scores two additional points.
When it comes to basketball betting, the treatment of overtime can vary depending on the type of bet and the specific rules of the sportsbook or bookmaker. Here are some common types of bets and how overtime may be considered:
- Point Spread Bets: In point spread wagers, the margin of victory between two teams is predicted. While some sportsbooks may include scoring from the overtime contest in settling these bets, others may not. It is important to check the specific rules of the sportsbook before placing a wager.
- Over/Under (Totals) Bets: In over/under bets, punters predict whether the total points scored in a game will be above or below a line set by the bookmaker. In most cases, overtime points are included in determining the final score for settling these bets. However, it is still important to verify the specific rules of the sportsbook or bookmaker.
- Second-Half Bets: The inclusion of overtime in second-half bets can vary depending on the sportsbook. Some sportsbooks may include overtime scores in second-half bets, while others may not. Again, it is crucial to check the sportsbook's rules before placing a wager.
- In-Play Betting: In-play or live betting allows punters to place bets during the game, and overtime may be included in these bets unless otherwise specified.
It is important to remember that the treatment of overtime in basketball betting can vary across different sportsbooks and bookmakers. Punters should always review the terms and conditions, as well as the specific rules for each type of bet, before placing any wagers that may be affected by overtime. Understanding these overtime rules can help bettors make more informed decisions and increase their chances of success.
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Overtime rules for timeouts
In the NBA, each overtime period is considered an extension of the second half. Each team is allowed two timeouts per overtime period. If a timeout is called when none are remaining, the offending team is assessed a technical foul and loses possession.
There must be two mandatory timeouts in each period. If neither team has taken a timeout before 6:59 of the period, the Official Scorer will take a mandatory timeout at the next dead ball and charge it to the home team. If no further timeouts are taken before 2:59, the Official Scorer will take another mandatory timeout and charge it to the team that has not been previously charged.
In Olympic basketball, each team gets one timeout per overtime period. In FIBA-regulated games, each team is allowed one timeout in each overtime period. In NCAA basketball, each team receives one extra 30-second timeout per overtime period.
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Overtime rules for fouls
In the NBA, overtime periods are five minutes long and begin with a jump ball at the mid-court. There is no limit to the number of overtimes in a game. Overtime periods are considered extensions of the second half.
Fouls in Overtime
Each team is limited to three team fouls per overtime period without additional penalties. Common fouls charged as team fouls, in excess of three, will be penalised by one free throw attempt plus a penalty free throw attempt for the opposing team. If a team does not commit three fouls in the first three minutes of an overtime period, it can commit one non-shooting foul in the final two minutes without sending its opponent to the free-throw line.
Shooting fouls automatically result in free throws, whereas non-shooting fouls result in the opposing team inbounding the ball. Offensive fouls are counted as personal fouls and do not add to a team's total count for the period.
In the last two minutes of any overtime period, the ball may be passed anywhere on the court during inbound plays. However, if the ball is thrown into the frontcourt and an offensive player fails to control it, causing it to go into the backcourt, his team may not be the first to touch the ball.
In the last two minutes of the fourth period and overtime, a technical foul will be assessed if the defender crosses or breaks the plane of the boundary line within the designated throw-in spot when an offensive player is in a position to inbound and before the ball is released on a throw-in.
During overtime, each team is allowed two timeouts.
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Overtime rules for jump balls
The jump ball is one of basketball's oldest and most recognizable traditions. It marks the start of the game and sometimes determines who gains possession during key moments. However, not all leagues handle jump balls the same way.
In the NBA, a jump ball occurs at the start of the game, the start of any extra period, to settle special situations where penalties cancel out and neither team is previously entitled to the ball, and to settle any held balls. Held balls occur when two opposing players both lay equal claim to the ball, and after trying to wrestle it from each other, end up in a stalemate. A jump ball may also be called if there are different calls by two or more referees. Although rare, a jump ball occurs when the ball becomes wedged between the goal and backboard.
Each overtime period also starts with a jump ball. Players cannot tap the ball more than twice, catch it before it touches a teammate, or leave their circle early. Any of these result in a violation and possession is awarded to the other team.
In college basketball, the jump ball is only used at the beginning of the game. After that, it switches to the alternating possession arrow. Possession at the start of overtime is determined by the arrow, not a jump ball. The arrow switches direction each time a held-ball situation occurs, making it easy to track who gets the next possession.
In FIBA, overtime also begins with a jump ball. In 3x3 basketball, a formalized version of half-court three-on-three basketball overseen by FIBA, jump balls are not used at any time in a game. The first possession is based on the result of a pre-game coin toss, with the winner choosing to have the first possession at the start of the game or at the start of a potential overtime.
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Overtime rules for field goals
Overtime rules in basketball vary depending on the league and competition. Here are the overtime rules for field goals in some of the major basketball leagues:
NBA
In the NBA, overtime periods are five minutes long. Each team is allowed two timeouts during overtime, and there must be two mandatory timeouts in each period. If a team has not committed three team fouls during the first three minutes of overtime, they are permitted to incur one team foul in the last two minutes without penalty. During the last two minutes of overtime, following a successful field goal attempt, officials may not use official time to permit a player to change or repair equipment. Additionally, in the last two minutes of overtime, a team is no longer able to utilize a Coach's Challenge to trigger an instant replay review of a called goaltending or basket interference violation.
Olympics
In Olympic basketball, each team is allowed one timeout per overtime. The clock runs continuously during the first minute of overtime and stops for the last minute on whistles and timeouts. The scoring system in Olympic basketball is the same as in the NBA, with two points awarded for a field goal made inside the 3-point arc and three points awarded for a field goal made from beyond the arc.
NFL
The NFL has had different overtime rules throughout its history. In the 2010 postseason, the NFL introduced a modified sudden-death overtime system, where the first team to score wins. In 2022, the rules were changed to give both teams the opportunity to possess the ball at least once in overtime, even if the first team scores a touchdown. If the score is still tied after each team has had a possession, the team that scores next, by any method, is the winner.
California Tiebreaker
The California tiebreaker is a type of overtime format used in some basketball leagues. It starts with the ball placed at the 50-yard line, and each team runs four plays, alternating possession after each play. Field goals are not allowed during this period. If no one scores, then the team that is in their opponents' territory at the conclusion of the eight plays is awarded one point and declared the winner.
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Frequently asked questions
Overtime (OT) or extra time (ET) is a tie-breaking method used in basketball and various other sports. If the scores are equal after the regular period of play has ended, an additional period of play is added to determine the winner.
If the game is tied after four quarters, a five-minute overtime period is played. Teams continue playing five-minute overtimes until a winner is decided. Overtime periods are considered extensions of the second half.
The rules for overtime vary depending on the competition. In the NBA, each team is allowed two timeouts during overtime. The first three common fouls committed by a team in overtime will result in the ball being awarded to the opposing team. During the last two minutes of overtime, the ball may be passed anywhere on the court during inbound plays.
Whether overtime is included in second-half wagers depends on the sportsbook. While most sportsbooks tend to include overtime, bettors should always check the terms and conditions before placing a bet. Second-half bets are more complex due to the potential inclusion of overtime.
