Ayrton Oneill
In basketball, a triple-double is achieved when a player scores double digits in three of the five main statistical categories in a single game: points, assists, rebounds, steals, and blocks. It is a testament to a player's versatility, skill, and overall impact on the court. While the rules of setting a legal pick or screen involve an offensive player blocking out an opponent while remaining stationary and providing adequate space, an illegal screen is called when the offensive player setting the screen fails to follow certain guidelines, such as moving to make contact or not providing enough space for defenders to avoid contact.
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What You'll Learn
What constitutes a legal pick in basketball?
A legal pick in basketball, also known as a screen, is a tactic used by the offense to obstruct a defender and create space for a teammate to shoot, drive, or pass. To execute a legal pick, the player setting the screen must follow certain guidelines:
- The player must first establish a legal position. This involves being stationary before the offensive player comes off the pick, allowing the defender a "reasonable opportunity" or reasonable distance to react and adjust to the contact. Moving during this time is considered an illegal screen and will result in an offensive foul.
- The player setting the pick should communicate the action to the offensive player by raising their hand and calling out the player's name.
- After the offensive player comes off the pick, the screener should turn towards the ball and find an open space on the floor. This action is often referred to as "rolling" or "slipping" to the basket or "popping" to an open area.
- It is important to protect oneself during the pick by placing the hands in a defensive position on the body without extending the arms toward the defensive player.
- Before coming off the pick, the offensive player should fake in the opposite direction to set up the defender, making it easier to run the defender into the pick.
There are various types of legal picks or screens in basketball, including the ball screen, off-ball screen, down screen, back screen, flare screen, cross screen, and pick and roll. Each type of screen serves a specific purpose and can be used strategically to create scoring opportunities for the offense.
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What is an illegal screen in basketball?
An illegal screen in basketball occurs when an offensive player makes prohibited contact with a defender while setting a screen and/or does not allow the defender enough time and/or distance to avoid the screen. The penalty for an illegal screen is an offensive foul charged to the screener, as well as the loss of basketball possession to the opposing team.
To set a legal screen, an offensive player must remain stationary, with their feet set shoulder-width apart, and allow the defender a "reasonable opportunity" to avoid the screen. If the screener moves to make contact and gains an advantage, this will result in a foul. It is important to note that the defender is expected to detour around the screen and can be in front or at the side of the stationary opponent, as long as there is no contact.
The interpretation of an illegal screen can sometimes be subjective and depend on the official's perspective. For example, a subtle movement by the screener to brace themselves may not always be considered a foul, even if there is contact. However, players should strive to set clean, hard, and legal screens to avoid being labelled as a "dirty" team.
Additionally, the speed and fast-paced nature of the game can make it challenging for officials to catch every illegal screen. As a result, some borderline or blatantly illegal screens may occasionally be missed or ignored during a game.
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What are the rules for setting a legal screen?
A screen, also known as a 'pick,' is a tactic used by the offense to block the path of a defender guarding a teammate. This is done to free up a teammate for a shot, drive, or pass. Screens are an important tool for many teams, from youth leagues to the NBA.
For a screen to be considered legal, the player setting the screen must follow certain guidelines. Firstly, the offensive player must be stationary at the moment of contact with the defender. If the player is moving while setting the pick, it is considered an illegal screen, resulting in an offensive foul. The offensive player must also give the defender a "reasonable opportunity" to avoid the screen by allowing them time to react and adjust to the contact.
Additionally, the player setting the screen should not hold, lean, or move into the defender to cause contact, as this will result in a foul. After setting the screen, the player is often open to roll to the basket and receive a pass.
It's important to note that the legality of a screen also depends on positioning and timing. Referees review and determine the legality to avoid any unfair advantages.
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What are the consequences of an illegal pick?
An illegal pick in basketball, also known as a moving pick or an illegal screen, occurs when the offensive player setting the screen moves towards or sideways into a defender to create contact. This can be done by sticking out their rear end or using their arms for protection. The consequences of an illegal pick can vary, but they can include:
- Fouls called on the offending team
- Potential injuries to both the offensive and defensive players involved
- Loss of possession for the offending team
- Giving away free throw opportunities to the opposing team
- Being labelled as a 'dirty team' or having individual players labelled as 'cheap' or 'dirty'
- Giving up open shots or scoring opportunities to the opposing team
To avoid these consequences, it is important for players to understand the rules and guidelines regarding legal and illegal screens, and to set clean, hard, legal screens that do not involve undue hindrance of defender movements.
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How do you set a pick and roll?
Setting a pick and roll is an important skill in basketball that can create opportunities for your team to score. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to execute an effective pick and roll:
Step 1: Create Separation
The first step is for the dribbler (ball handler) to create separation between themselves and the on-ball defender. This sets up the defender to be effectively screened. If the defender is too close, they can easily trail over the screen and maintain their defensive position.
Step 2: Screener Separation
Next, the screener should also create as much separation as possible between themselves and their defender before setting the on-ball screen. This reduces the ability of the defender to provide help on the dribbler, leaving them more open for a shot or attack.
Step 3: Communication
The ball handler must then communicate with the screener to set up the pick. This can be done verbally or with a non-verbal signal like a raised fist or hand in the air. The ball handler can also indicate which side of the defender the screener should go to.
Step 4: Setting the Pick
The screener should be stationary and in a legal position before the ball handler comes off the pick. The screener's hands should be in a protective position, but not extended towards the defender. The screener's feet should be set, with knees bent and feet wider than shoulder width.
Step 5: Attack the Basket
Once the pick is set, the ball handler should attack the basket aggressively, forcing the defender to switch onto them. The ball handler should aim to get low, with their inside shoulder lower than the screener's hip, and drive close to the screener.
Step 6: Roll to the Basket
The screener should then roll to the basket, keeping the defender on the outside. The screener should turn their outside shoulder towards the side the ball handler went, maintaining good balance.
Step 7: Pass and Score
Finally, the ball handler should pass to the screener, who is now open under the basket for a high-percentage shot. The pass should be quick and accurate, with a one-handed bounce pass being a good option.
The pick and roll is a simple yet powerful offensive play that can be used at all levels of basketball. It requires good timing, communication, and an aggressive mindset to execute effectively.
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