Waterproofing Your Topsiders: A Step-By-Step Guide

Boat shoes are a stylish and functional shoe that can be worn in a variety of settings, from the deck of a boat to a casual night out. While boat shoes are designed to be water-resistant and can handle getting wet, they are not completely waterproof and will not keep your feet dry. To ensure your boat shoes remain in top shape, it is important to care for and maintain them properly, especially if they are made of leather or canvas. While some people prefer to wear boat shoes without socks, others opt for no-show socks to add a layer of comfort and prevent blisters, especially when breaking in a new pair. There are also waterproof boat shoes available on the market that can offer better protection from water.

Waterproofing leather boat shoes

Step 1: Clean Your Shoes

Start by removing any dirt or stains from your shoes. Use a shoe brush or a damp cloth to gently wipe away any residue or mud. Pay extra attention to the seams, sole edges, and shoelaces, ensuring they are free from dirt.

Step 2: Apply Shoe Cream (for Smooth Leather Only)

If your boat shoes are made of smooth leather, apply a thin coat of shoe cream using circular motions. Ensure the cream is either transparent or matches the colour of your shoes. Afterward, use a cotton cloth or a soft horsehair brush to work the cream into the leather.

Step 3: Waterproof Your Shoes

Select a suitable waterproofing product for your shoe type. You can choose between sprays or foams, but it's essential to ensure they are specifically designed for leather shoes. Look for eco-friendly and CFC-free options that are safe for indoor use. When applying the waterproofing product, follow the manufacturer's instructions and always spray outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Hold the spray 20-30 cm away from your shoes and apply a thin, even coat. Make sure to cover all parts of the shoe, including the seams, sole edges, and shoelaces. Avoid over-saturating the leather, as this can cause damage.

Step 4: Allow Drying Time

Let your shoes dry thoroughly according to the manufacturer's recommendations. This typically takes up to 24 hours or at least overnight. Stuff the insides of your shoes with newspaper to help absorb any excess moisture and maintain their shape during the drying process.

Additional Tips:

• Frequency of Waterproofing: Depending on how often you wear your shoes and the weather conditions, you may need to waterproof your shoes more frequently. During wet seasons, consider applying a waterproofer 2-3 times a week.
• Testing on a Small Area: Before applying any waterproofing product, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of your shoe, such as the inside of the heel. This will help you ensure that the product doesn't alter the colour or texture of the leather.
• Breaking in Leather Boat Shoes: Leather boat shoes can be stiff and uncomfortable when new. One method to speed up the breaking-in process is to get them slightly wet, either in the rain or the shower.

Waterproofing suede boat shoes

Prepare the Shoes:

Start by cleaning your suede boat shoes thoroughly. Use a gentle, low-suds soap and a soft cloth or brush to remove any dirt, dust, or mud. Pay special attention to the upper part of the shoe, as well as the welt (the area where the sole and upper meet). Ensure that your shoes are completely dry before proceeding to the next step.

Choose the Right Waterproofing Product:

Select a waterproofing product specifically designed for suede footwear. Look for a commercial suede waterproofing spray that is labelled as a stain and water repellent for suede. Avoid using wax-based products, as they can damage and stain the delicate suede material.

Test the Product:

Before applying the waterproofing spray to the entire shoe, it is recommended to test it on a small, inconspicuous area. This will allow you to observe how the spray affects the colour and texture of the suede.

Apply the Waterproofing Spray:

Once you're satisfied with the test results, proceed to spray a light, even coat of the waterproofing product over the upper part of your shoe. Follow the instructions on the spray can, and ensure that the shoe is fully saturated. Allow the spray to dry completely before wearing the shoes.

Waterproof the Welt:

The welt of your boat shoes is particularly vulnerable to water and moisture. To waterproof this area, apply a small amount of wax polish to the welt using an old toothbrush. Ensure that the entire welt is evenly covered, paying extra attention to areas prone to water exposure. Then, use a clean cloth to buff the shoes until the wax is thoroughly absorbed.

Maintain and Store Your Shoes Properly:

Regular maintenance is crucial to sustain the waterproof layer of your suede boat shoes. Clean and apply waterproofing spray as needed, following the instructions above. Additionally, store your suede shoes in a cool, dry place, preferably in a shoe bag or box, to protect them from dust and moisture.

By following these steps, you can effectively waterproof your suede boat shoes, ensuring that they remain dry, comfortable, and long-lasting.

Waterproofing canvas boat shoes

Waterproofing your canvas boat shoes is a great way to protect them from the elements and ensure they last longer. Here are some detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to waterproof your canvas boat shoes:

Prepare the Shoes:

Start by removing any dirt or debris from your shoes using a damp cloth or a soft brush. It is important to ensure that your shoes are clean and dry before you begin the waterproofing process.

Choose a Waterproofing Method:

There are several methods you can use to waterproof canvas boat shoes:

• Waterproofing Sprays: Choose a waterproofing spray specifically designed for canvas shoes. Hold the spray about 6 inches away from the shoes and coat the entire surface evenly. It is recommended to patch test the spray on a small area first to ensure it doesn't alter the colour.
• Beeswax: Coat the canvas parts of the shoes evenly with beeswax. You can melt the wax using a double boiler or a metal can sitting in hot water, then apply it with a paintbrush. Work the wax into the canvas using a hairdryer. Alternatively, you can use candle wax as a substitute.
• Scotchguard: Remove the shoelaces and place the shoes on a flat surface covered with newspaper or a drop cloth. Shake the can well and test on a small area first. Hold the can about 6 inches from the shoes and spray evenly, making sure to coat the tongue as well. Allow the first coat to dry for a few minutes, then apply a second coat and let it dry for 24 hours.

Drying and Testing:

Once you have applied the waterproofing product, allow the shoes to dry completely, avoiding direct heat or sunlight. It is best to let them dry overnight. After drying, test the waterproofing by sprinkling some water on the shoes. The water should bead and roll off the surface.

Additional Tips:

• It is always a good idea to waterproof your shoes before they get wet. However, if your canvas boat shoes do get wet, ensure they dry completely before applying any waterproofing product.
• Regularly clean your canvas boat shoes to maintain their appearance and remove any dirt or stains. A toothbrush and water is an effective way to scrub stains from the canvas.
• Remember that waterproofing may alter the breathability of your shoes. Methods like beeswax provide more resistance but may make the shoes less breathable.

By following these steps, you can effectively waterproof your canvas boat shoes, keeping your feet dry and your shoes looking their best.

Waterproof boat shoe brands

There are several brands of boat shoes that offer waterproof options. Here are some of the top brands:

Sperry

Sperry Top-Sider boat shoes are a classic choice for those seeking both style and functionality. The brand offers a range of materials, including leather and canvas, and their shoes feature wet/dry traction for non-slip safety. Sperry also has a line of no-show socks designed specifically for their boat shoes.

Xtratuf

Xtratuf specialises in waterproof footwear and offers a range of deck shoes and sneakers for men. Their shoes are designed to be versatile, suitable for both on and off the boat, and feature a non-marking, slip-resistant chevron outsole.

Columbia

Columbia's Castback TC boat shoes are highly regarded for their comfort and performance. They feature an extra-thick EVA foam sole for shock absorption, as well as a moulded footbed and cupped heel bed for support. The stain-resistant upper ensures durability, and the sole provides reliable traction.

Under Armour

Under Armour's Shoreman Deck Boots are designed for comfort and performance. They feature a waterproof neoprene booty, a certified slip-resistant sole, and a compression-moulded midsole. The large pull loops at the front and back of the collar make them easy to put on and take off.

Magellan Outdoors

Magellan Outdoors offers a budget-friendly option with their Tidewater boat shoes. These shoes feature a knit upper and EVA sole, providing comfort and durability. They also have large drainage ports in the sole, making them ideal for activities like kayaking or boat cleaning.

These brands offer a range of options for those seeking waterproof boat shoes, with features such as slip-resistant soles, drainage ports, and durable materials.

Waterproof boat shoe maintenance

Cleaning

The type of material your boat shoes are made of will determine the best way to clean them. For leather boat shoes, a mixture of equal parts water and white vinegar can be used as an effective cleaning agent. It is important to avoid using direct, concentrated heat to dry the leather as it may cause the material to stiffen and crack. Instead, allow them to air-dry naturally.

Canvas boat shoes are easier to clean and can be scrubbed with a toothbrush and water to remove stains. There are also dedicated canvas shoe cleaners available if needed.

Waterproofing

While some boat shoes are designed with water-resistant properties, they may not be completely waterproof. If you intend to expose your shoes to water, it is recommended to treat them with a waterproofing agent. This will help create a protective barrier that repels water and prevents moisture from penetrating the material.

Drying

After cleaning or exposing your boat shoes to water, it is crucial to dry them properly. Avoid using direct heat and instead, opt for air-drying. Stuffing the shoes with newspaper or paper towels can help absorb excess moisture and speed up the drying process.

Odor Control

Boat shoes can be prone to developing unpleasant odors due to sweat and moisture. To combat this, use medicated foot powder to absorb sweat and mask unwanted odors. Additionally, consider replacing the insoles regularly, especially if they become worn out or start to smell.

Storage

When not in use, store your boat shoes in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposing them to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures, as this can cause the material to deteriorate. Stuffing the shoes with newspaper or shoe trees can help maintain their shape and prevent creasing.

Breaking Them In

Boat shoes, especially those made of leather, can be stiff and uncomfortable when new. One method to speed up the breaking-in process is to get them thoroughly wet and then wear them until they dry. This allows the shoes to form to your feet.

Frequently asked questions