
In basketball, the presence of a big man under the basket, dominating with their height and strength, can be a formidable challenge for opposing teams. Coaches and players have devised various strategies to counter this advantage, ranging from tactical adjustments to specific defensive techniques. These strategies aim to limit the big man's impact and create opportunities for their team to gain an advantage. The effectiveness of these strategies depends on the skills and attributes of the players involved, as well as the overall team strategy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Strategy | Swarm-of-bees technique |
| Play honestly | |
| Control game | |
| Stalls | |
| Sagging defenses | |
| Fast break | |
| Put pressure on guards | |
| Skills | Pull-up and step back jump shots |
| Midrange and three-point shooting | |
| Driving | |
| Hesitations or fakes | |
| Quick moves | |
| Physical attributes | Agility |
| Hands | |
| Strength |
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What You'll Learn

Swarm-of-bees technique: get around the big man, forcing him to pass
The swarm-of-bees technique is a strategy in basketball that can be used to stop a big man from dominating a game. It involves getting multiple defenders around the big man, forcing him to pass the ball instead of taking a shot or driving to the basket. This strategy requires active and aggressive defense, with defenders constantly pressuring the big man and working to stay between him and the basket.
The swarm-of-bees technique is particularly effective against a big man who is a skilled scorer and poses a constant threat to the defense. By employing this strategy, the defense can limit his scoring output and force him to rely on his teammates to make shots. This can disrupt the rhythm of the opposing team's offense and make them less predictable, as the ball is taken out of the big man's hands.
To execute this strategy effectively, defenders must be disciplined and communicate well with each other. They should focus on staying in front of the big man, forcing him towards help defense and crowding his driving lanes. This can involve using a variety of defensive techniques, such as stalls, sagging defenses, and collapsing zones, to disrupt the big man's rhythm and make it difficult for him to establish position near the basket.
Additionally, defenders should be aware of their positioning and avoid committing fouls, as reaching around or bumping into the big man may result in penalties. The key is to force the big man to pass the ball without giving up easy scoring opportunities or fouls in the process.
While the swarm-of-bees technique can be highly effective at limiting the impact of a dominant big man, it may not always result in victory for the defending team. The strategy can slow down the opposing offense and reduce their scoring output, but it also relies on the defenders' ability to communicate and work together to surround the big man effectively.
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Play honestly: treat the big man as any other player
Playing honestly against a big man in basketball can be a risky strategy, as they will likely score many points. However, if you have a player like Bill Russell on your team, this approach can work. The idea is to treat the big man as any other player and not let their size advantage intimidate you. Here are some ways to do this:
First, don't be afraid to get physical. Use your agility and quickness to your advantage by leaning on them with your weight and staying low. Try to tire them out over the course of the game. Pin their dominant arm against their body and force the post-entry pass to their outside hand. This will make it harder for them to catch the ball and give your teammates an opportunity to steal it.
Another strategy is to use your speed and agility to get around the big man, disrupting their play and forcing them to pass the ball. This "swarm-of-bees" technique won't necessarily stop their team from winning, but it can prevent the big man from setting a scoring record.
Additionally, you can try to lure the big man away from the basket with a control game. This will create opportunities for your team to attack the basket without their defensive presence. You can also try a fast-break strategy to catch them off guard and disrupt their rhythm.
Offensively, as a smaller guard, you can utilize pull-up and step-back jump shots. If you can consistently make these shots, it will force the big man to guard you more closely, creating opportunities for you to drive past them or create space for other players.
While playing honestly against a big man in basketball can be challenging, these strategies can help neutralize their size advantage and improve your chances of success.
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Play a control game: lure the big man away from the basket
Playing a control game is a strategy that can be used to lure a big man away from the basket in basketball. This strategy involves using various tricks and tactics to disrupt the offensive flow of the opposing team and create opportunities to gain control of the game. Here are some ways to do this:
Firstly, you can employ a "blazing fast break" as suggested by Bob Boyd, followed by a "virtual stall" if the initial fast-paced approach fails. This involves applying pressure on the opposing team's guards as they advance towards mid-court, aiming to disrupt their rhythm and prevent them from setting up their tall players effectively.
Another tactic is to utilise your agility and quickness. As a smaller player, you can use your speed to your advantage by making quick moves toward the basket, followed by step-back or pull-up shots. This will force the big man to guard you closely, creating opportunities for you to use fakes and hesitations to get past him.
Additionally, you can try to tire out the big man by leaning on them with your weight and staying low. Pin their dominant arm against their body and force the post-entry pass to their outside hand, creating opportunities for steals and disrupting their offensive flow.
It is important to note that while these strategies can help lure the big man away from the basket, they may not always result in winning the game. The effectiveness of these tactics also depends on the skills and adaptability of the players executing them.
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Play a fast break: tire them out
Playing a fast break is a great way to tire out the opposition and gain an advantage. It is a strategy that can be used to great effect against a team with a dominant big man. By playing an aggressive, fast-paced game, you can keep the opposition on the back foot and force them to make mistakes.
The key to a successful fast break is speed and an aggressive mindset. You want to get the ball down the court as quickly as possible, not giving the opposition time to regroup and get set defensively. This can be achieved through drills that teach players to make quick, crisp passes and breakout dribbles. Players should be taught to take "big dribbles" to advance the ball as quickly as possible, with a "chest to the floor" sprinter's stance. Passing the ball ahead and across the court is also important, forcing the defence to constantly readjust their positioning.
Fast breaks can lead to an aggressive offensive mindset, with players attacking the basket and looking to score before the defence is organised. This can create mismatches and 2-on-1 or 3-on-2 situations that can be exploited. Drills such as the 3-on-2 Full Court Drill can help players learn to capitalise on these fast-break opportunities and trap the defence.
To tire out a big man, it is important to keep the tempo high and not allow them time to rest. This can be achieved through constant pressure and an aggressive mentality. By pushing the ball at every opportunity, your team can wear down the opposition, especially the bigger players who have to cover more ground.
Additionally, it is important to condition your own players to handle the physical demands of playing a fast-break style. This can be done through drills that focus on transition and conditioning, as well as improving players' overall fitness and endurance. By improving your team's fitness, you can ensure they are able to maintain the high tempo required to tire out the opposition.
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Focus on shooting: use jump shots to force the big man to stay closer
As a smaller guard, one of the best offensive weapons you have against a larger opponent is the jump shot. By consistently hitting pull-up and step-back jump shots, you can force the big man to stay closer to you than he would be comfortable with. This will allow you to use hesitations or fakes to get by him to the rim.
To execute an effective jump shot, start by getting into a strong shooting stance. Flex your knees slightly and position your feet shoulder-width apart or narrower to optimize your shooting speed and balance. Bring the ball into the shooting position by dipping it to your shooting side's waist or thigh. Spread your fingers and hold the ball with your fingertips to maximize control.
As you jump, bring the ball up in front of your body and launch it towards the basket in an arc with your shooting arm. Keep your elbow in line with your body and straighten it as you shoot. Your non-shooting hand should only be used to stabilize the ball, so keep it on the side to avoid affecting the path of the shot. Aim for a medium-high arc that is still easy to control.
To improve your jump shot technique, it is recommended to shoot 400-500 shots per day, focusing on muscle memory and proper form. You can also practice your free-throw shots, which are some of the only shots taken without a defender guarding you. Additionally, watch videos of skilled players like Kyrie Irving or Chris Paul and study their techniques when they go up against a big man.
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Frequently asked questions
There are a few strategies you can use to try and stop a big man in basketball. One is to use a "'swarm-of-bees' technique, where you get around the big man and ensure he has to keep passing the ball out. Another is to use a fast break, and if that fails, to stall and focus on control. You can also try to tire them out, by leaning on them with your weight and staying low.
If you're a smaller player going against a big man, you can use your agility to your advantage by utilising pull-up and step-back jump shots. This will force the bigger player to stay closer to you, allowing you to use fakes and hesitations to get by them.
As a smaller player, you're at a disadvantage when it comes to defending against a big man in basketball. However, you can try to tire them out by leaning on them and staying low. You can also pin their dominant arm to their body and force the post-entry pass to their outside hand, creating an opportunity for a steal.











































