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In basketball, a missed field goal (FG) attempt typically does not count as a missed FG if the player was fouled during the shot attempt. In this case, it is simply recorded as a foul, and the player is awarded a free throw attempt. However, if a player makes the shot despite being fouled, it counts as a FG attempt and make, positively impacting their FG%. This rule varies across different basketball leagues and organizations, with some statisticians choosing to record a missed shot during a foul as a missed FG.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Missed FG counted as a FGA | If the player makes the shot, it counts as a FGA and FG make. If the player misses, there are no penalties. |
| Missed FG while being fouled | Generally, a missed shot while being fouled is not counted as a missed FG attempt. However, some statisticians may record it as a missed FG. |
| Rebounds | A rebound occurs when a player recovers the ball after a missed shot. |
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What You'll Learn
Scoring a missed FG while being fouled
Scoring a missed field goal while being fouled in basketball is a complex topic that has sparked some debate among fans and statisticians. The general consensus is that if a player misses a shot while being fouled, it is not counted as a missed field goal attempt (FGA) and does not affect their field goal percentage (FG%). This is because the miss is attributed to the disruption caused by the foul, rather than the shooter's ability. In this case, the player gets to take free throws as compensation.
However, if a player manages to make the shot despite being fouled, it is counted as a successful field goal and a field goal attempt. This makes sense because the player's skill overcame the challenge of the foul, and it is fair to include this in their FG%.
There are some nuances to these rules, though. For example, if a player is fouled away from the ball before or at the same time as taking a shot, the referee may rule that the foul occurred after the shot was released. In this case, the result of the shot counts, and the foul is assessed afterward. Additionally, some commentators have noted that good players can use this rule to their advantage by driving to the basket and drawing fouls, which boosts their shooting percentage.
While the rules provide some guidance, the interpretation of whether a missed shot while being fouled counts as a FGA can vary between statisticians and organizations. This inconsistency can make it challenging to compare players' FG% accurately.
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How rebounds work
Rebounding is a fundamental part of basketball, just as important as shooting, passing, dribbling, and footwork. A rebound is when a player retrieves the basketball directly after a missed shot. Any player on the court can be awarded a rebound, no matter which team they play for. If an offensive player grabs the ball after a missed shot, it is an offensive rebound; if a defensive player retrieves the ball, it is a defensive rebound.
Offensive rebounds are critical when a team is losing during a game. They provide a second chance to score, and a quick layup that scores two points from a rebound can help close the score gap. They also have a huge mental impact on the game, causing an instant increase in confidence for the offensive team and the opposite effect on the opponent. The offensive rebound also increases the defense, requiring players in training to focus on boxing out and ensuring a rebound.
Defensive rebounds are critical when a team is winning towards the end of the game. They can create fast-break opportunities for your team. For example, a center could make a quick outlet pass to a point guard with space between them and the defense as they run down the court. That fast break can turn into an easy field goal opportunity or even a three-point shot as there are no defenders nearby.
To be a good rebounder, it is not necessary to win all rebounds, but to ensure that your opponent doesn't win the ball. Boxing out is the act of creating a wall or border with your body between the ball and your opponent. To box out, you locate your opponent and put your back and buttocks against their body. This helps you feel where they are so you can then turn and get the missed shot. Once you have secured your spot against your opponent, you then track the ball and go get it.
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Tracking stats
Firstly, it's important to distinguish between a missed FG attempt and a successful FG attempt. A missed FG attempt occurs when a player tries to shoot the ball but fails to make the basket, while a successful FG attempt is when the player makes the basket. This distinction forms the basis of tracking shooting performance.
Another important stat is the field goal percentage (FG%). This metric calculates the ratio of successful FG attempts to total FG attempts, expressed as a percentage. For example, if a player makes 10 baskets out of 20 attempts, their FG% would be 50%. FG% provides insight into a player's shooting accuracy and efficiency.
In certain situations, fouls come into play and can impact the tracking of stats. If a player is fouled while attempting a shot and misses, it is generally not counted as a missed FG attempt. This is because the foul is seen as a mitigating factor for the missed shot, and including it would unfairly lower the player's FG%. However, if the player makes the shot despite being fouled, it is counted as a successful FG attempt and reflects positively on their shooting ability.
Rebounds are another stat closely related to missed FGs. A rebound occurs when a player recovers the ball after a missed shot, either by themselves or by an opponent. Tracking rebounds provides insight into a player's ability to control the ball and create new scoring opportunities from missed shots.
Additionally, tracking the locations of missed FGs can provide valuable strategic information. By analysing patterns of missed shots, coaches and analysts can identify areas on the court where players may need to improve their shooting accuracy or develop alternative offensive strategies.
In summary, tracking stats for missed FGs in basketball involves recording and analysing various data points such as attempts, percentages, fouls, rebounds, and shot locations. These stats help evaluate player performance, make strategic decisions, and identify areas for improvement.
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How to improve your shooting percentage
Improving your shooting percentage in basketball requires dedication and a lot of practice. Here are some tips to help you improve:
Practice, Practice, Practice
The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with shooting, and the more your shooting percentage will improve. Shoot each type of shot hundreds of times so that you are prepared for any game situation. Practice shooting from different areas of the court to find out the percentages you shoot from each spot. This will help you identify your "hot spots" on the court, and you can then master your jump shots from these areas.
Add Arc to Your Shots
Adding curvature and height to the path of the ball will increase the circumference of the hoop from the ball's perspective, thus increasing its chances of going in. Ask a friend to stand directly in front of you when practicing to force you to shoot upwards and create an arc.
Analyze Your Shots
In your free time, take at least 50 shots from anywhere on the court and ask a friend to record where each shot lands. When you watch the footage back, you will be able to see where the majority of your shots tend to go, and you can then prioritize the areas that need the most work.
Learn from the Greats
Watching NBA games or collegiate matches can be a great learning opportunity. Observe how the professionals shoot and try to apply it to your own game. Look for the elite shooters on each team and follow how they work both with and without the ball. You can also watch instructional videos or YouTube clips of famous shooters like Ray Allen and Stephen Curry.
Perfect Your Follow-Through
A perfect follow-through is vital for sharp shooting. Keep your wrists relaxed and point your fingers at the target. Hold this position until the ball hits the target. According to USA Basketball, you should be able to see your fingers at the top of the backboard when doing this.
Remember, as Allen Iverson once said, "If you're struggling with your shooting, then do other things on the basketball court. Get steals, get assists, get rebounds—do anything on the court to help the team win."
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The difference between FGA and FG make
In basketball, any shot, other than a free throw, that results in a basket is known as a field goal (FG). Field goals can be worth two or three points. If a player makes a basket behind the three-point line, they will receive a three-point score. Any shot made from inside or on the three-point line is a two-pointer. Field goals are an essential aspect of basketball, as the objective is to score more points than the opposing team, which is primarily achieved through field goals.
A field goal attempt (FGA) refers to the volume of scoring and includes both made and missed field goals. When a player shoots the ball and makes the basket, it counts as a field goal made (FGM). The field goal percentage (FG%) is calculated by dividing the number of field goals made (FG) by the total field goal attempts (FGA). A FG% of 50% or higher is generally considered favourable in NCAA and NBA basketball.
While the basic definition of a field goal remains consistent, there is some variation in how certain scenarios are recorded in the statistics. For example, if a player is fouled while shooting and misses the basket, it is generally not counted as a missed FG attempt. In this case, the player is given a free shot, and the miss is attributed to the foul. However, if a player is fouled and still makes the basket, it counts as a FG attempt and a FG make, reflecting their ability to make the shot despite the foul.
The distinction between FGA and FG is crucial in basketball statistics and performance evaluation. The FG% helps assess a player's shooting accuracy, with a higher percentage indicating better performance. Additionally, advanced metrics like effective field goal percentage (eFG%) consider the added value of three-point field goals, providing a more nuanced perspective on shooting efficiency.
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Frequently asked questions
No, it is simply a free shot. If you miss, it is only mentioned that the player was fouled while shooting.
No, it does not count as a missed field goal (FG) attempt. However, if the player makes the shot, it counts as a FG make.
A missed FG while being fouled does not count against a player's FG%. It is assumed that the shot was missed due to the foul.
If a player makes a shot while being fouled, it counts towards their FG%. This is because making the shot despite the foul demonstrates the player's shooting ability.
A player's FG% can be calculated using the following formula:
(Fouled + attempted shot) x 2 FT = 1 FG + 1 FGA = 100% FG%.
