Ayrton Oneill
Badminton is a racquet sport that is played with a shuttlecock and can be played as singles or doubles. Scoring a badminton match is pretty straightforward. You win a point by winning a rally, i.e., when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, and you need to score 21 points to win the game. When the score is 20-20, it is considered a deuce, and you need to lead by 2 points to win. The maximum points for an official badminton game are 30, and the player with 30 points wins. To win a badminton match, you need to defeat your opponent in the best 2 out of 3 games.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Points to win | 21 points (previously 15 points) or 30 points |
| Scoring | A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court or if the opponent commits a fault |
| Service | A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court; underarm and below the waist |
| Service sides | If the server's score is even, they serve from the right court; if odd, they serve from the left court |
| Service switch | The server switches sides after each point and serves again if their side won the rally |
| Service switch in doubles | In doubles, players only switch areas to serve if they win consecutive points |
| Scoring 21 points | The winner must lead by 2 points, e.g. 22-20, 23-21, etc. |
| Match | A match is the best of three games, with a player needing to win 2-3 games to win the match |
| Number of officials | Singles matches require 6 officials; doubles matches require 8 officials |
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What You'll Learn
Scoring a point
Firstly, a point is scored when a player wins a rally. This means that the shuttlecock lands inside the boundaries of the opponent's court. If the shuttlecock hits the net and lands inside the opponent's court, the player still wins the rally and scores a point. Conversely, if the shuttlecock lands outside the court or hits the net and does not make it over, the player loses the point.
After a point is won, players move to opposite serving stations, and the server will serve from a different service court, depending on whether their score is now odd or even. For example, if a player's score is an odd number, they serve from the left court (or 'odd court'); if their score is an even number, they serve from the right court (or 'even court'). This is true for both singles and doubles matches. In doubles, players only switch areas to serve if they win consecutive points. It is important to note that the serve does not alternate between partners; it stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and gain the serve.
It is also worth noting that a badminton match is typically played as the best of three games. To win a match, a player or team must win two games.
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Serving rules
Serving plays a crucial role in badminton, and there are several rules that govern it. Firstly, the serve must always be an underarm shot, with the racket shaft pointing downwards, and the point of impact between the racket and shuttlecock must be below the waist of the player. This rule applies regardless of whether it is a singles or doubles match.
At the beginning of the game, when the score is 0-0, the serving pair chooses who serves first. The server serves from the right service court when their score is even and from the left service court when their score is odd. For instance, if the server wins a rally and their score is 5, they will serve from the left court for the next point. If they win again, the server will switch, and they will serve from the right court, as their score will now be an even number. It is important to note that the serve does not alternate between partners; it stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and gain the serve.
In singles, the receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite service court. In a doubles match, the rules are slightly different. Each player has a service court, and when their partner has one service court, they have the other. For example, if you are serving from your left service court, your partner will have the right service court.
A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. It must pass the short service line, which is 1.98m (6.5ft) from the net. The shuttlecock, also known as the birdie, is not allowed to bounce, and players must wait for it to cross the net before playing a shot. The whole shuttlecock should be below 1.15m from the court surface when hit by the server.
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Service courts
At the beginning of a badminton match, the server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts. The server must stand without touching the boundary lines, and the serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court. A correct service is when a player hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to their opponent's side without it getting stuck in the net or going out of bounds. The whole of the shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the court surface when hit, and the server's racquet shaft should be pointing downwards. The shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce.
After a point is won, players move to opposite serving stations for the next point. In both singles and doubles games, players must swap service courts when they win a rally. If a player has an odd number of points, they serve from the left service court; if they have an even number, they serve from the right. This pattern continues throughout the game.
It is important to note that there is no second serve in badminton, and players on either side can take up any positions on their side of the court as long as they do not block the sight of the server or receiver.
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Match structure
A badminton match is played as the best of three games, with the winner needing to win two games. A typical badminton game is played to 21 points, with players switching service courts after each point. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game, but if the score reaches 20-20, a player must win by two points. This means the game can go beyond 21 points, up to a maximum of 30. For example, a score of 22-20 or 25-23 are both winning scores. If the score reaches 29-29, the winner of the next rally wins the game at 30-29.
The server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts at the start of a rally. The server must hit the shuttlecock underarm and below waist height, diagonally over the net and across the court. The whole of the shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court when hit. After a point is won, the players move to the opposite serving stations for the next point. The server's score determines which serving court they use, with odd scores using the left court and even scores using the right court.
In doubles, players only switch areas to serve if they win consecutive points. Each player has a service court, and the serve stays with one player until the opponents win a rally. If playing with a partner, you trade places with your partner after winning a rally.
It is good practice to say the score out loud to your opponent before starting each rally. The server's score is always said first. For example, if the server has 10 points and the opponent has 15, the score is said as 10-15, not 15-10.
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Faults and other ways to score
Badminton is a game that can be affected by many different types of faults. A fault is when a foul occurs, resulting in a lost point or service. The five categories of faults are contact, double hit, service, service received, and over the net. Contact faults occur when the shuttlecock comes into contact with anything besides the players' rackets. Service faults, or service line faults, occur when a player fails to serve below the waist or with an upward motion, or when a player takes too long to serve. Service faults can also occur when a player fails to serve diagonally to the opposite side of their opponent's court.
In addition to these, there are several other ways to fault in badminton. For example, hitting the shuttle out is a fault, and you lose the rally. Another fault occurs when a player hits the shuttlecock once and then hits it again with a new movement or carries and slings it on their racket. If the shuttlecock hits the ceiling, it is also a fault. A let can be called if there is an unexpected disturbance, such as a shuttlecock landing on the court from another game, and the rally is stopped and replayed with no change to the score.
It is important to be aware of these faults and avoid them during a game of badminton. The rules can vary slightly depending on the type of match, such as singles or doubles, but the majority of rallies end due to a fault. Knowing the rules and how to avoid faults is essential to winning a game.
To score a badminton match, players must follow certain rules and guidelines. A point is scored when a player wins a rally, and the first player to reach 21 points wins the game. It is important to note that in some variations of the game, the cap is set at 30 points. During the game, players must swap service courts each time a point is scored. This means that the server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts, without touching the boundary lines, until the server strikes the shuttlecock.
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Frequently asked questions
You score a point when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court or if your opponent commits a fault.
The first player to reach 21 points wins the game. However, if the score reaches 20-20, you must lead by 2 points to win. The maximum score for an official badminton game is 30 points.
It is recommended to say the score out loud to your opponent before starting each rally. The server's score is always said first. For example, if you are serving and have 10 points to your opponent's 15, the score is 10-15.
