Helena Frye
Badminton is a popular sport with a passionate following around the world. It is played either as singles or doubles, with matches consisting of three games. To win a badminton match, a player or team must win the best of three games. Each game is won by the first side to reach 21 points, but they must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first side to reach 30 points wins. Points are scored by winning a rally, and the winning side gets the next serve. The server starts from the right service court and will serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. A player serves from the left every time they have an odd number of points.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of games in a match | Best of 3 |
| Points to win a game | 21 |
| Points to win if score reaches 29-29 | 30 |
| Points to win if score is 20-20 | 2 clear points |
| Scoring pattern | A point is scored on every serve and awarded to the side that wins the rally |
| Serving side | Diagonal to the opponent's side |
| Serving court | Depends on the score; right court for even scores and left court for odd scores |
| Service order | Alternates between players in singles and teammates in doubles |
| Service conditions | The birdie must be hit below waist height and must pass the short service line |
| Birdie | Cone-shaped object made of feathers or synthetic material attached to a cork or rubber base |
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What You'll Learn
- Scoring: 21 points wins, but you need a two-point lead
- Serve rules: Diagonal serves, switching sides with each point
- Serve sides: Even scores serve from the right, odd scores from the left
- Faults and fouls: Mistakes that cost points, e.g., body/racket touching the net
- Lets: Similar to faults but don't lose points; replay the rally
Scoring: 21 points wins, but you need a two-point lead
Badminton matches are the best of three games. To win a badminton game, you need to be the first player or doubles pair to reach 21 points. However, if the score reaches 20-20, you must win by two clear points, so play continues until one side has a two-point lead. For example, winning scores could be 22-20 or 25-23, but 21-20 would not be enough. If the score reaches 29-29, the game ends when one side reaches 30 points.
You score a point by winning a rally. A rally is when the shuttlecock, also known as the birdie, is hit back and forth between the players. The shuttlecock must be hit under waist height and players must wait for it to cross the net before returning it. Players serve diagonally into their opponent's service box. In singles, the server will always serve from the right service court when they have an even number of points and from the left when they have an odd number of points. In doubles, players start serving from the right-hand side and keep serving, but alternate sides with their teammate, as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins a rally, they assume the serve.
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Serve rules: Diagonal serves, switching sides with each point
Serving plays a crucial role in the game of badminton, and there are specific rules and strategies that players must follow. The server starts from the right service court and must serve diagonally into the opponent's service box. This is known as a diagonal serve. It's important to note that in singles badminton, the server will always serve from the right side when they have an even number of points and from the left side when they have an odd number of points. This alternating pattern continues throughout the game.
When it comes to switching sides, the rules vary between singles and doubles matches. In singles badminton, players generally don't switch sides during a game. They only switch sides at the conclusion of the first game and, if necessary, at the end of the second game before the deciding third game. In the third game, players switch sides when one player reaches 11 points. This rule ensures that neither player has a consistent advantage due to the court's orientation or lighting conditions.
In doubles badminton, the serving rules are a bit different. The server starts on the right-hand side and continues serving while alternating sides with their partner as long as they keep winning points. If the serving pair wins a point, they switch sides before the next serve. However, if the receiving pair wins the point, they take the serve without switching sides. This dynamic of switching sides with each point won by the serving pair adds an interesting dimension to the game.
It's worth mentioning that in both singles and doubles matches, players change ends under specific conditions. This ensures fairness and helps account for any potential advantages or disadvantages presented by the court. These rules are an essential part of the strategy and flow of a badminton match, and understanding them is crucial for players and spectators alike.
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Serve sides: Even scores serve from the right, odd scores from the left
Badminton is played either as singles or doubles. In singles, two players compete against each other, while in doubles, two pairs of players form teams and compete, resulting in a game of four players. In both singles and doubles matches, the first side to reach 21 points wins the game. A point is scored on every serve and is awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The winning side gets to serve next.
When serving, players must wait for the birdie (or shuttlecock) to cross the net before playing a shot. The birdie must be hit below waist height, with players serving diagonally into their opponent's service box. Both players must remain stationary until the serve is made.
The service side depends on whether the player has an odd or even score. If a player has an even number of points (0, 2, 4, 6, etc.), they serve from the right-hand side of the court. If they have an odd number of points (1, 3, 5, 7, etc.), they serve from the left-hand side. This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. For instance, if the score is 0-0, the player will serve from the right-hand side.
In badminton singles, the server starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. In doubles, the server will start on the right-hand side and keep serving while alternating sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins the point, they assume the serve.
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Faults and fouls: Mistakes that cost points, e.g., body/racket touching the net
In badminton, a fault is a mistake that results in a point being conceded to the opponent. There are several ways in which faults can occur, and these can be broadly categorised into five types: contact, double hit, service, service-received, and over-the-net faults.
Contact faults occur when the shuttlecock comes into contact with any object or person other than the player's racket. The shuttlecock should not touch the player's body or clothing, including their shoes, shin, or t-shirt. If the shuttlecock touches anything other than the player's racket, it is considered a fault and the opponent is awarded a point.
Double-hit faults occur when a player hits the shuttlecock twice in a row or when teammates simultaneously hit the shuttlecock. Hitting the shuttlecock more than once when it is on a player's side of the net is not allowed and will result in a double-hit fault.
Service faults, also known as service-received faults, can occur in several ways. Firstly, if the service is not executed below the waist or with an upward motion, it is considered a fault. Additionally, players must serve to the opposite side of their opponent's court, and failure to do so results in a service fault. Serving with double swings or dragging one's feet can also lead to service faults. It is important to note that hesitation or taking too long to serve can be interpreted as a service fault.
Over-the-net faults, also known as net faults, are committed when a player fails to clear the net during a match. This can happen if the shuttlecock passes under or through the net, or if the player hits the shuttlecock before it passes over the net. Touching the net with the body or racket during play is also considered an over-the-net fault, resulting in a conceded point.
To summarise, faults in badminton can occur through contact with the shuttlecock, improper serving, double hits, or failing to clear the net. Players should be aware of these rules and take measures to avoid making these mistakes, as they can result in losing points or the game.
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Lets: Similar to faults but don't lose points; replay the rally
In badminton, a 'let' is a momentary halt in play, called by an umpire or a player, due to unforeseen or accidental circumstances. It is similar to a fault, but in the case of a let, no points are lost, and the same server serves again. The rally is replayed, and the score remains unchanged.
Lets can occur due to problems with the shuttlecock, such as when it gets stuck on the net or disintegrates during play. In such cases, the umpire may call a let and stop the play. If the shuttlecock is stuck on the net, the let can be called by either the umpire or the player.
During service, if the receiver is not ready and the server rushes the serve, the receiver can demand a let. They can indicate this by raising their hand as a stop sign or letting the shuttle drop to the floor. However, if the receiver attempts to return the serve, they will be considered ready, and a let cannot be called.
In club badminton, where there are no umpires or line judges, the players themselves must make the call based on their best view of the situation. If there is a disagreement, they can call a let and replay the rally.
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