
The gather step in basketball is a controversial rule that allows an extra step after a player has stopped dribbling. This rule is legal in the NBA and FIBA but not in NCAA or high school basketball. The gather step has been criticised by some as being an illegal move that goes against the fundamentals of the game, while others argue that it adds dynamism and unpredictability to modern basketball gameplay. The rule has been used by players like James Harden and Giannis Antetokounmpo to cover ground quickly, evade defenders, and create space. Understanding the gather step rule is important for young players and their coaches, as it is not allowed in all leagues and can be mistaken for a traveling violation.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is it? | An extra third step a player can take after they have stopped dribbling |
| When was it introduced? | 2019 in the NBA; the year before in FIBA |
| Who uses it? | NBA and FIBA players; not used in NCAA or high school basketball |
| Who uses it effectively? | James Harden, Giannis Antetokounmpo |
| Why is it controversial? | It can look like a travelling violation, which it is in other leagues |
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What You'll Learn

The 'gather step' rule explained
The "gather step" rule in basketball, also known as the "zero-step" rule, allows players to take an additional step after they finish dribbling. This rule was introduced by the NBA and FIBA before the 2019 season, causing some confusion among players, coaches, and fans.
Here's how the gather step works: when a player ends their dribble, their next step is considered the "zero step." They can then take two more steps before shooting, passing, or establishing a pivot foot. This rule provides players with an extra third step that can be used to gain a quick advantage over defenders.
It's important to note that this rule is different in high school and college basketball, where the gather step is typically considered a travel. In these lower levels, the first foot to touch the ground after dribbling is the pivot foot, and it can only come off the ground to release the ball. Any additional steps while still in possession of the ball will be called a travel.
The gather step has been a controversial topic, with some arguing that it takes away from the fundamentals of the game and makes it challenging to determine what constitutes a travel. However, others argue that it adds excitement and offensive efficiency to the game, allowing players to make highlight-reel plays.
Understanding the gather step rule is crucial for players and coaches to ensure they adhere to the rules of their respective leagues. It is also essential for spectators to comprehend the rule to avoid confusion when watching games across different leagues.
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How the 'gather step' differs in leagues
The "gather step" in basketball is a controversial rule that allows an extra step after a player stops dribbling. This rule has been adopted by the NBA and FIBA, but not by lower-level leagues such as high school and college tournaments, where it is considered a travel.
In the NBA and FIBA, the first step after a dribble is considered the "zero step", and players are allowed two additional steps before shooting, passing, or establishing a pivot foot. This rule change has been utilised by players like James Harden and Giannis Antetokounmpo to create separation from defenders and boost offensive efficiency.
However, in high school and college basketball, the count of steps occurs as soon as dribbling is stopped, and any movement is considered a step. This discrepancy often confuses spectators and young players who learn the game by watching their favourite athletes.
The gather step rule has stirred up debates among traditionalists, modern players, basketball enthusiasts, parents, coaches, and players. Critics argue that leniency on travelling takes away from the game's fundamentals, making it harder to know what constitutes a travel.
It's important to note that the application of the gather step rule varies across different leagues, and understanding these differences is crucial for players, coaches, and spectators alike.
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Teaching the 'gather step' to young players
Teaching the gather step to young players can be tricky, as it is considered a travel in high school and college basketball. This rule change has been utilised by a diverse range of professional players in several unique ways, but it is important for young players to focus on solid fundamentals and know the rules of their league.
The gather step, or "zero step", gives players an extra step to work with after they have stopped dribbling. This preparatory step doesn't count toward the traditional two-step limit. After their last dribble, players are still allowed two steps, even after having gathered the ball on that initial first step.
To gather in basketball means when a player stops their dribble and brings the ball in closer with two hands. They might grab the ball to pass it quickly to another player or be at the initial part of their shot. After completing dribbling and then picking up their dribble, they can gather the ball into a closer position to their body before proceeding towards a layup.
Young players should be taught proper footwork based on their league's rules. They should understand pivoting, jumping off the correct foot, and making legal passes. They should also be taught game awareness, knowing when to use their two legal steps to their advantage, like driving to the basket, shooting, or finding an open teammate for a pass.
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The impact of the 'gather step' on gameplay
The "gather step" rule in basketball has had a significant impact on gameplay, particularly in the NBA and FIBA leagues, where it is allowed. The gather step allows players to take an extra step after they have stopped dribbling, which is often referred to as the "zero step". This extra step provides players with more time and options to shoot, pass, or establish a pivot foot.
One of the most notable impacts of the gather step is the increase in offensive efficiency. With the extra step, players can create more space and have a better chance of getting past their defenders. This results in more dynamic and creative offensive plays, which some argue makes the game more entertaining to watch.
However, the gather step rule has also sparked controversy. Many people believe that it blurs the line between a legal gather step and a travelling violation. This confusion is especially prevalent in younger players, as the gather step is not allowed in high school and college basketball. The rule differences across leagues can make it challenging for players and coaches to adapt their gameplay and strategies.
The gather step has also impacted the way defenders play. They now have to adjust their defensive strategies to account for the extra step that offensive players can take. This may involve changing their footwork, positioning, and timing to effectively defend against the gather step.
Overall, the gather step rule has had a significant impact on the gameplay of basketball, particularly in the NBA and FIBA leagues. It has increased offensive efficiency and creativity, but it has also sparked debates about the interpretation of travelling violations and the rule differences across leagues.
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The 'gather step' and its controversy
The gather step, also known as the ""zero step", is a rule in basketball that allows a player to take an extra step after they have stopped dribbling. This rule was officially incorporated into the NBA rulebook in 2019, with FIBA following suit a year earlier.
The gather step is considered a travel in high school and college basketball, leading to confusion among spectators and young players. In these lower levels, the first foot to touch the ground after the dribble has been picked up is the pivot foot, and it is considered a travel if any other part of the foot touches the ground while the player still has possession of the ball.
The gather step has been described as a game-changing move, with NBA players like Giannis Antetokounmpo and James Harden known for utilising it effectively. However, it has also sparked controversy due to its resemblance to a traveling violation. Many believe that the rule is unfairly enforced and that it takes away from the fundamentals of the game, making it challenging to determine what constitutes a travel.
The implementation of the gather step rule has resulted in increased offensive efficiency in the NBA, with players able to explode to the hoop and evade defenders more creatively and explosively. This has led to a more entertaining brand of basketball, with a reduction in the unending parade of post-ups and fallaway jumpers.
While the gather step has its benefits, it is important for coaches and parents to understand the differences in rules across leagues. Teaching young players proper footwork based on their league's rules is crucial to avoid confusion and ensure compliance with the relevant regulations.
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Frequently asked questions
The "gather step" is an extra third step that a basketball player can take after they have stopped dribbling. This means they are picking up their dribble, so players are not getting additional steps while dribbling.
The "gather step" is controversial because it is considered a travel at the high school and college level. Many believe it should be counted as a travel with no free steps allowed. It has caused debate among those involved in basketball as it often looks like a travel, which has sparked complaints that it's unfairly enforced.
The "gather step" has accelerated the game speed and boosted offensive efficiency. It allows players to cover more ground quickly, adding dynamism to the gameplay while also providing strategic advantages for scoring against tight defenses.








































