Putting Wheels On Your Small Boat: A Step-By-Step Guide

If you're looking to put wheels on a small boat, you have several options. You can purchase a boat dolly, which is a set of wheels that you can attach to the transom of your boat, allowing you to pick up the front and drag it like a wheelbarrow. You can also install flip-up transom wheels, which can be raised and lowered as needed. Another option is to build a small, rigid dolly out of PVC pipe that cradles the hull of your boat and allows you to roll it. Finally, you could consider using a trailer to move your boat, although this may not be an option if you don't have a vehicle to tow it.

Choosing the right wheels for your boat

One of the most important considerations is the weight of your boat. Heavier boats will require more robust wheels and mounting systems to ensure safe and efficient transport. Smaller, lightweight boats can often get away with smaller, more discrete wheel setups.

The terrain you'll be traversing is another key factor. If you plan to launch your boat on various surfaces, from concrete and tarmac to gravel and sand, you'll need wheels that can handle the different conditions. Pneumatic wheels, for example, are a popular choice for their ability to handle uneven terrain, providing a smoother ride and better traction. Plastic wheels, on the other hand, are better suited for smooth, hard surfaces like concrete and are typically less expensive.

The mounting system you choose is also essential. Some options include drilling and bolting wheels directly to the transom, using a retractable boat dolly, or opting for clamp-on or flip-up wheels. Drilling and bolting is a secure method but may require more maintenance and can be more challenging to install. Retractable boat dollies are convenient, but they may be bulkier and more expensive. Clamp-on or flip-up wheels offer flexibility, allowing you to attach and detach them as needed, but ensure you get the right clamps for your boat's material.

Finally, consider your personal preferences. If you value convenience and ease of use, you may prefer a system that doesn't require drilling, like clamp-on wheels or a dolly. If you want a more permanent solution, bolting or drilling might be a better option. Additionally, if you want to avoid the hassle of assembly, look for wheels that come with clear instructions and all the necessary parts.

Remember to assess your specific needs and research the various wheel options available to make an informed decision.

Attaching wheels to the transom

One option is to use a set of transom wheels, which typically require only one pin to attach the wheel strut to the transom. After attaching the strut, lifting the side of the boat stern will allow the wheel to swing down and latch automatically. When in the water, moving the latch pin will allow the wheel to rotate up and lock in place. This can be done by hand or with an accessory wheel release to avoid reaching under the water. Transom wheel sets are available in various models to accommodate different boat sizes and styles, and they are usually made of rust-free aluminium.

Another option is to use clamp-on wheels, which can be clamped onto the transom without the need for drilling holes. These wheels are adjustable and can be clamped onto the outside of the boat, with a piece of wood attached to the inside of the transom for added support. This method is especially useful for boats with thin or weak inner liners.

When attaching wheels to the transom, it is essential to consider the weight of the boat and choose an appropriate wheel size and material. Plastic wheels, for example, may be suitable for showroom floors but are generally not recommended for actual boat use. Pneumatic wheels, on the other hand, may be more durable but could be considered overkill for a small, lightweight boat. It is also important to ensure that the wheels are attached correctly to avoid damaging the boat.

Additionally, consider the terrain you will be using the wheels on. Larger pneumatic wheels may be better suited for soft terrain or sand, while smaller, plastic wheels can work fine on hard, smooth surfaces like concrete or tarmac.

Finally, keep in mind the height of the wheels in relation to the boat. The wheels should be positioned so that the rear of the tubes is not too close to the ground when the boat is lifted. An inch from the bottom of the transom is a common recommendation, but this may vary depending on the specific boat and wheel setup.

Using a dolly to move your boat

A dolly is a great option for moving your boat, especially if you need to navigate tight spaces or manoeuvre in areas where you can't easily drive a trailer. There are a variety of dollies available on the market, ranging from simple hand-operated options to more expensive powered versions.

When choosing a dolly, consider the weight of your boat. Dollies typically have weight capacities ranging from a few hundred pounds to several thousand. You'll also want to think about the terrain you'll be traversing. For example, if you're moving your boat across grass or gravel, you'll want larger, pneumatic tires that can handle uneven surfaces.

Some dollies are designed to attach directly to the trailer coupler, while others may require you to lift the tongue of the trailer and place the dolly underneath. If you're moving the boat by hand, it's always a good idea to have a helper or two to make the job safer and easier.

For larger or heavier boats, consider a powered dolly. These can be a significant investment, but they make moving a boat a much more manageable task. Some powered dollies even offer remote control operation, allowing you to move your boat without any manual labour at all.

If you're handy, you might consider building your own dolly. Some boaters have had success creating custom solutions using furniture movers or adapting riding lawn mowers to push or pull their boats into place.

Remember always to use caution when moving a boat with a dolly. Ensure the boat is securely attached to the dolly, and take care when navigating inclines or uneven terrain to avoid accidents.

The benefits of pneumatic wheels

Pneumatic wheels are rubber, air-filled wheels that are used in a variety of vehicles, from cars and bicycles to airplanes. They have several benefits that make them a great choice for small boats, too.

Firstly, pneumatic wheels can move large loads. The bigger the wheel, the larger its load capacity, which is why they are often used in heavy industrial applications. This means they can handle the weight of a small boat with ease.

Secondly, they are excellent shock absorbers. If you need to protect your load, pneumatic wheels are a good choice as they can absorb a lot of shock, more so than other types of caster wheels. This will ensure a smooth ride for your boat, even on bumpy terrain.

Thirdly, pneumatic wheels are versatile and can go off-road. They come in a variety of tread patterns, so they are ideal for taking loads off-road and can easily navigate uneven surfaces. They are suitable for use on concrete, roads, and work yards, making them a good choice for small boats that need to be transported across a variety of terrains.

Additionally, pneumatic wheels reduce noise. The soft rubber of these wheels helps to lower noise levels, which improves working conditions and reduces the risk of noise-induced hearing loss.

Finally, they are puncture-resistant and reliable. Pneumatic wheels are designed to withstand terrains with nails and other sharp objects, so you don't have to worry about punctures.

While pneumatic wheels do have some disadvantages, such as being prone to wheel flutter, this can be mitigated by increasing the swivel lead. Overall, the benefits of pneumatic wheels make them a great choice for small boats, ensuring a smooth and easy transport experience.

Wheels vs. a trailer

There are several factors to consider when deciding between wheels and a trailer for your small boat. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice will depend on your specific needs and circumstances.

Wheels

Adding wheels to your boat can provide several benefits, including the convenience of being able to drive your boat directly into the water without the need for a boat ramp or trailer. This can be especially useful if you live near the water or plan to use your boat in remote locations with limited infrastructure.

There are a variety of wheel options available, including clamp-on wheels, retractable wheel dollies, and hydraulic systems that raise and lower the wheels. When choosing wheels, consider the size and weight of your boat, as well as the type of terrain you will be traversing.

Keep in mind that adding wheels to your boat will increase the overall weight and complexity of your vessel. This may impact fuel efficiency and require additional maintenance. Additionally, the wheels may affect the boat's performance and handling in the water, particularly if they cannot be fully retracted or removed.

Trailer

Using a trailer to transport your boat is a more traditional approach and offers several advantages. Firstly, trailers are generally less expensive than adding wheels to your boat, and they can be used with a variety of boats. Trailers also provide a protective frame between your boat and the road, which can help prevent damage in the event of a flat tire or other mishap.

When choosing a trailer, consider the size and weight of your boat, as well as the towing capacity of your vehicle. Additionally, keep in mind that you will need to back your trailer down a boat ramp and into the water, which can be a challenging maneuver for some.

Both wheels and trailers offer viable options for transporting your small boat. Wheels can provide added convenience and flexibility, especially if you plan to launch your boat in remote locations. However, they also add complexity and weight to your vessel. Trailers, on the other hand, are generally more affordable and provide a protective frame, but they require backing down boat ramps and finding parking for your trailer and vehicle. Ultimately, the best choice depends on your specific needs and circumstances.

Frequently asked questions