
Boat registration numbers are a legal requirement, and while regulations vary from state to state, there are some general rules to follow. Most states specify that the numbers are clearly visible and easily readable, with a minimum height of 3 inches. They are usually placed on the bow or forward hull portion of the boat, on both sides, and in a block-style font. In terms of application, the two most common methods are stick-on vinyl decals and stencils with paint. Vinyl decals are the most popular option as they are easy to apply, long-lasting, and suitable for most boats. However, for boats with uneven or inflatable surfaces, stencils and spray paint may be a better option.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Materials | Vinyl, vinyl spray paint, stencils, transfer paper, paint tape, newspaper, drop cloth, blue paint tape |
Size | Minimum 3" letter height |
Font | Block style (e.g. Impact or Arial Black) |
Location | Forward hull portion of the boat, next to the DNR tag, on both sides of the boat, on the bow or at least the forward half |
Colour | Contrasting colour to the base colour of the boat |
Letter Spacing | Letters separated by a space or a dash (-) |
Adhesion | Adheres well to clean, dry fibreglass surfaces |
What You'll Learn
Preparing the surface
Before you apply your vinyl registration numbers to your boat, it is important to prepare the surface to ensure the numbers stick properly and are clearly visible. Here is a step-by-step guide to preparing the surface of your boat for vinyl registration numbers:
- Clean the surface: Use a suitable cleaning agent to thoroughly clean the area where you will be applying the numbers. This will remove any dirt, grease, or debris that could interfere with adhesion. For best results, you may want to consider degreasing the application area.
- Dry the surface: Ensure that the cleaned surface is completely dry before proceeding.
- Tape off the area: Use blue paint tape, newspaper, or a drop cloth to tape off the area around where you will be applying the numbers. This will protect the surrounding area from overspray or accidental application.
- Prepare the stencil: If you are using a stencil, carefully peel the backing paper from the stencil. This will expose the adhesive side of the stencil.
- Position the stencil: Starting from a small corner, press the stencil onto the boat at a 45-degree angle. Ensure that it is firmly burnished onto the hull, as this will result in clearer edges for your numbers.
By following these steps, you will ensure that the surface of your boat is properly prepared for the application of vinyl registration numbers. Remember to take your time and work slowly to achieve the best results.
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Using stencils
First, you'll need to purchase or create a stencil. You can find boat registration stencils online, or you can make your own by cutting out the number shapes from a material like cardboard. Keep in mind that cardboard may not be as durable as other materials, so choose something sturdy if you're making your own.
Once you have your stencil, the next step is to prepare the surface of your boat. Clean the area where you'll be applying the numbers to ensure that the stencil adheres properly.
Now, you're ready to position the stencil. Peel the backing from the stencil and place it onto the desired location on your boat. Start from a small corner, pressing the stencil onto the boat at a 45-degree angle. Once it's in place, secure it with tape and cover the surrounding area with a drop cloth or newspaper to protect it from paint.
When your stencil is securely in place, it's time to paint. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the paint you've chosen, and carefully spray the paint over the stencil. Take your time with this step to ensure that the paint doesn't bleed underneath the stencil.
Finally, carefully remove the stencil. It's important to let the paint dry completely before removing the stencil. This will ensure that your numbers are crisp and clear.
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Applying vinyl decals
Next, you'll want to prepare your decal. If it has a backing, carefully peel this away, ensuring that the decal itself does not get damaged in the process. Some decals may come with a transfer paper attached to the front, which can be helpful for application.
Once your decal is ready, carefully position it on your boat, ensuring it is straight and in the correct location. You may find it helpful to tape off the surrounding area to avoid any mistakes.
When you are happy with the positioning, slowly and carefully apply the decal to the boat, smoothing out any air bubbles as you go. If you are using transfer paper, you can remove this once the decal is in place.
Finally, take your time to go over the decal again, ensuring that it is firmly adhered to the boat's surface and that there are no air bubbles or creases.
That's it! You've successfully applied your vinyl decal. Remember to check any specific instructions that came with your decal, as well as any state regulations regarding the placement and appearance of boat registration numbers.
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Regulations for boat hull identification numbers
Since 1972, all boats manufactured in or imported to the United States have been required to be permanently marked with a Hull Identification Number (HIN). This 12-character code is similar to a Vehicle Identification Number for automobiles and is used to identify each boat.
The HIN is made up of three letters, which indicate a five-character serial number and the month and year of production. The first three characters are a Manufacturer Identification Code (MIC) issued by the U.S. Coast Guard. The MIC is only given to U.S. builders of recreational boats and U.S. importers of foreign-built boats.
The HIN must be carved, burned, stamped, embossed, moulded, bonded, or otherwise permanently affixed to the boat. It should be placed on the forward hull portion of the boat, usually on the starboard side of the transom, or as close to that area as possible. The number must be at least one-quarter inch in height and uninterrupted by spaces, slashes, hyphens or other symbols.
The general requirements for boat hull identification numbers are as follows:
- A minimum of 3" letter height
- A block-style font such as Impact or Arial Black
- A contrasting colour to the base colour of the boat
- Letters separated by a space or a dash (-)
It is important to never deface, remove, or otherwise alter a boat's HIN.
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Ordering boat registration stickers
You can then use the number provided by the state to order your custom boat registration stickers. When ordering, simply indicate your full boat registration number, starting with your state code (e.g. FL, IL, TX, SC) followed by the corresponding numbers. Most states require 3" block letters in a colour that contrasts with the base colour of your boat.
Boat registration stickers are typically sold as a set of two, one for each side of your hull, and they are easy to apply. They are usually provided on a single piece of transfer paper, with the correct spacing already set up, so you can simply peel and stick. Some companies also offer an extra decal free of charge in case of any mistakes during application.
There are a variety of websites that offer boat registration stickers, and prices start at around $16.95 per set, plus shipping and sales tax. You can also find sites that offer vinyl lettering designer tools, allowing you to create your own number decals and play around with different colours and special effects.
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Frequently asked questions
You can use stick-on vinyl decals or stencils and paint. Clean the surface, peel the backing paper from the stencil, and press the stencil onto your boat. Tape off the additional area and spray the vinyl coat over the stencils using the manufacturer's instructions.
The letters should be a minimum of 3" in height, in a block style font, and located on the forward hull portion of the boat. They should be in a colour that contrasts with the base colour of your boat, and each letter should be separated by a space or a dash.
They are easy to apply, have excellent longevity, and are readily available in the minimum sizes and styles.
Stencils are effective for inflatables as vinyl stick-on numbers may not adhere well and are subject to loss as the inflatable collar shrinks and expands. Stencils are also useful for boats made of polyethylene as these often have very slick surfaces that don't have good adhesion properties.
You can buy vinyl registration numbers for your boat online from websites such as BoatDecals.biz, Amazon, and BoatRegistrationStickers.com.