Kayak Launching: Steep Boat Ramps, Easy Techniques

Kayaking is a popular hobby, and while it can be an expensive pursuit, it's also an adventurous one. Launching a kayak is an important skill to master, and there are several methods for doing so, whether from a boat ramp, shoreline, or dock. Before launching, it's important to check you have all your safety gear and equipment, including a life jacket, and that your kayak is properly set up. When launching from a boat ramp, it's good etiquette to be mindful of other boaters and try not to hold up the line. If possible, opt for a grass launch or shoreline, and always be aware of your surroundings.

Prepare your kayak and gear before reaching the ramp

Preparing your kayak and gear before reaching the ramp will ensure a smooth launch and prevent you from holding up other boaters. Here are some essential steps to follow:

Firstly, ensure you have all the necessary safety gear, including a life jacket, a first aid kit, a whistle, a phone, and a towel. It is also a good idea to bring some food and extra water in a plastic bag. Check the environmental conditions before you set off, and be mindful of the water flow – if the current is strong, you may need to wait for it to settle before launching.

Secondly, consider your footwear. Wearing shoes will provide better grip and comfort than sandals, which may lead to accidents. If the ramp is particularly slimy or slippery, take extra care and use the kayak as a crutch to steady yourself.

Thirdly, organise your gear. Make sure your paddle stroke is smooth and that your paddle blade is in good condition. Adjust your foot pegs, and ensure your rudder or skeg is up. If you are using a spray skirt, make sure it is attached correctly.

Finally, consider investing in a kayak cart or trailer. This will make it easier to transport your kayak to and from the water, especially if you are launching solo. If you are using a trailer, ensure it can be submerged, and always attach a rope to the front of your kayak when launching.

By following these steps, you will be well-prepared for launching your kayak at a steep boat ramp and will minimise any disruption to other boaters. Remember to be mindful of others and try to keep the ramp clear when launching or recovering your kayak.

Be mindful of other users and avoid busy times if possible

When launching your kayak, it's important to be mindful of other users and avoid busy times if possible. Here are some tips to ensure a smooth and courteous experience for everyone:

• Plan ahead and be prepared: Have all your gear ready and organised before you arrive at the ramp. This includes safety equipment, food, water, clothing, and any other essentials. By having everything ready, you can launch more quickly and efficiently, reducing potential delays for others.
• Choose an appropriate launch point: Opt for a less crowded boat ramp or shoreline if possible. If you must use a busy ramp, try to go during off-peak hours when there are fewer people around. This will help you avoid congestion and make the experience more enjoyable for everyone.
• Be considerate of others' time: Keep in mind that others may be waiting to use the ramp. Try to launch and retrieve your kayak as quickly and efficiently as possible. If you need to unload or set up your gear, move to the side to avoid blocking the ramp. Remember that everyone deserves a fair chance to enjoy the water, so be mindful of others' time and space.
• Follow ramp rules and etiquette: Respect any posted rules and regulations at the boat ramp. This includes adhering to time limits, avoiding "no parking" areas, and being considerate of others who may have different needs or abilities. By following these rules, you can help ensure a positive experience for all users.
• Communicate and offer help: If you see someone who appears unsure or may be blocking the ramp, offer assistance or gently remind them of the ramp rules. Kindness and patience can go a long way in promoting a positive and inclusive environment for all users.
• Be aware of your surroundings: Pay attention to the environmental conditions, incoming waves, and boat wakes. This will help you launch more safely and efficiently, reducing potential delays or disruptions for others.
• Be respectful and patient: Remember that everyone deserves the opportunity to enjoy the water. Be respectful of other users, whether they are in kayaks, canoes, or powerboats. A little patience and understanding can go a long way in fostering a positive community among water enthusiasts.

Choose a suitable launch point

Choosing a suitable launch point is a crucial aspect of kayaking, ensuring a smooth and safe entry into the water. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the best location to put your kayak in at a steep boat ramp:

Environmental Conditions:

Before entering the water, observe the environmental conditions. Check the water flow; if it is moving too swiftly, it is best to wait for it to calm before putting your kayak in the water. Additionally, take note of any incoming waves or boat wakes and adjust your timing accordingly. If you are launching from a dock, pay attention to whether it is sitting low or high off the water, as this will impact your entry technique.

Crowd and Traffic:

It is advisable to avoid busy boat ramps if possible. If the ramp is crowded, wait for a few minutes until there are fewer people. This consideration is not only for your convenience but also to avoid disrupting others who may be launching or recovering their boats. If you must use a busy ramp, be mindful of the posted time limits for tying up, and ensure you have all your gear ready to avoid causing delays.

Surface Hazards:

Be cautious of slippery surfaces, such as slimy mud or algae growth, as these can be extremely dangerous. Always wear shoes with good traction to prevent accidents. Additionally, look out for shells or sharp objects on the ramp, as they can damage your kayak or cause injury.

Alternative Launch Points:

If the boat ramp is unsuitable or too busy, consider alternative launch points. Shoreline launches, where you can straddle the kayak before sitting in it, are a good option. Look for shallow water close to the shoreline, and position your kayak perpendicular to the shore, with the bow facing away and the stern close to the shore. Dock launches are another alternative, where you maintain your balance as you slide into the kayak.

Launching Techniques:

When launching your kayak, there are several techniques to choose from depending on your launch point and personal preference. You can carry the kayak to the launch point and set it down in the water, or use a kayak cart to transport it. If launching from a dock, place the kayak in the water parallel to the dock and use the techniques described in the previous section. If launching from the shoreline, you can straddle the cockpit, set your buttocks on the seat, and then slide your feet in before scooting back and adjusting your feet on the footpegs.

Wear appropriate footwear

When launching a kayak from a steep boat ramp, it is important to wear appropriate footwear to protect your feet and prevent slipping. Here are some tips to help you choose the right footwear:

• Consider the temperature: The temperature can vary throughout the day and season. In the morning and evening, it may be chilly, even in regions like the Southwest or Nevada. Waterproof footwear can provide insulation and keep your feet warm during colder months. In warmer months, opt for footwear that allows your feet to breathe, such as sandals or water shoes. Water shoes are ideal for kayaking in the summer as they dry quickly and drain water efficiently.
• Choose footwear with good traction: Select footwear with ample traction and rubber soles to prevent slipping when launching or retrieving your kayak from the water. This is especially important if you need to navigate trails, rocks, or slippery surfaces.
• Consider the terrain: If you plan to kayak on challenging terrain or frequently get out of your kayak, choose durable and slip-resistant footwear. The more treacherous the terrain, the more rugged and sturdy your footwear should be.
• Opt for sandals: Sandals are a popular choice for kayakers due to their lightweight and versatile nature. They are easy to put on and take off, and they don't retain excess moisture. Choose sandals with minimal material and avoid plastic buckles.
• Moccasins: Moccasins have been used by boaters since 1917 and are considered a practical option for kayakers. They provide insulation and keep your feet warm. Modern moccasins may also come with a removable rubber overlay for added protection.
• Overshoes: These are rubber footwear that can be worn over sandals or sneakers. They provide additional protection and come in various heights, from ankle-high to higher.
• Socks: Socks can enhance your comfort level during kayaking. Opt for socks made with waterproof and wind-resistant materials like Gore-Tex or wool. Wool socks are absorbent, odour-resistant, and suitable for multi-day kayaking trips.
• Rubber boots: Rubber boots offer insulation and waterproof protection, making them ideal for rainy or windy conditions. They can also provide stability when transporting your kayak to and from the landing site.
• Running and hiking shoes: If you don't want to invest in specialised kayaking shoes, running or hiking shoes can be a good alternative for warmer weather. However, keep in mind that they may not withstand prolonged exposure to moisture and could come apart over time.

Be aware of the environmental conditions

Before launching your kayak, it is important to be aware of the environmental conditions and to organise the proper gear. If the boat ramp is crowded, wait for a few minutes until there are fewer people or it is empty. You also need to observe the water. If the water is flowing quickly, wait for some time before putting your kayak in the water at the boat ramp. If you are feeling nervous, take baby steps towards the kayak launch ramp.

It is also important to wear the right clothing and footwear. Always wear a life jacket and ensure it is securely fastened before you launch. You should also wear shoes that are comfortable and will help you to feel steady. Sandals may cause accidents, so it is best to avoid wearing them.

Frequently asked questions