
Since 1972, all boats manufactured in or imported to the United States have been required to display a Hull Identification Number (HIN). This unique 12- or 14-character serial number is used to identify each boat, much like a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is used for automobiles. The HIN is typically located at the stern of the boat, on the right side of the transom, and is used for registration and tracking the boat's history. In this article, we will discuss the process of putting hull numbers on a boat, including the specific requirements and guidelines that must be followed.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Hull Identification Number (HIN) |
Purpose | To identify each boat |
Number of Characters | 12 or 14 |
First 3 Characters | Manufacturer's Identification Code |
Next 4 Characters | Manufacturer's serial number for the boat |
3rd and 4th Characters from the End | Date of manufacture |
Last 2 Characters | Model year |
Placement | On a metal or plastic plate on the transom of the boat, on the right starboard side |
Mandatory | For all boats manufactured or imported on or after November 1, 1972 |
What You'll Learn
- The Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique 12- or 14-character serial number
- HIN is analogous to a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
- HIN is required for all boats manufactured/imported after November 1, 1972
- HIN is located at the stern of the boat, usually on the starboard side of the transom
- HIN is used to register your boat and to track its history
The Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique 12- or 14-character serial number
The Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique identifier for a boat, much like a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) for a car. It is a 12- or 14-character serial number that is made up of three parts: the Manufacturer's Identification Code, the manufacturer's serial number for the boat, and the date of manufacture.
The first three digits of the HIN are the Manufacturer's Identification Code, which is typically the boat brand, such as Sea Ray or Meridian. This is followed by a four-digit serial number assigned by the manufacturer. The letters "I", "O", and "Q" are not used in the serial number as they can be easily mistaken for numbers.
The third section of the HIN is the date of manufacture. The third and fourth digits from the end of the HIN represent the date, with the letter corresponding to the month of the year (A=January, B=February, and so on) and the last two digits representing the model year.
The HIN is permanently affixed to the hull of the boat and is usually located on the starboard side of the transom, within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest. This is so that it can be easily seen from outside the boat. For boats without transoms or where it is impractical to use the transom, the HIN is affixed to the starboard outboard side of the hull, within one foot of the stern.
The HIN is required for all boats manufactured or imported to the United States after November 1, 1972. Boats built before this date are exempt from this requirement as they often do not have a HIN. The HIN is used for boat registration and to track the boat's history. It is important to never alter or remove the HIN from your boat.
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HIN is analogous to a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
A Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique 12- or 14-character serial number that identifies a motorboat or vessel. The HIN is analogous to a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) in that it serves a similar purpose for boats as the VIN does for automobiles.
The VIN is a 17-character alphanumeric code assigned by a vehicle's manufacturer that serves as a unique identifier for that vehicle. Like the HIN, it is used to register the vehicle and track its history. The VIN can be used to check a vehicle's history report, which can include ownership, accident, and repair records. It can also be used to verify safety recalls and determine whether rebates are available for a particular vehicle.
The first three characters of a VIN make up the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI), which indicates the country of origin and manufacturer. The next six characters describe the vehicle, including the model, body type, transmission type, and engine code. The ninth character is a "check digit" used to authenticate the VIN, followed by the model year in the tenth position. The eleventh character indicates the factory where the vehicle was assembled, and the final six digits are the vehicle's serial number.
Similarly, the HIN is typically made up of three letters indicating the manufacturer's index code, followed by a five-character serial number, and ending with the month and year of production. The HIN is permanently affixed to the hull on the starboard side of the transom and is used during the boat registration process.
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HIN is required for all boats manufactured/imported after November 1, 1972
In 1972, the US Federal Government established the Hull Identification Number (HIN) to be required for all boats manufactured, imported, or sold in the United States after November 1, 1972. Vessels built before this date are exempt from this requirement, as boat builders identified boats ad hoc.
The HIN is a 12-digit serial number that uniquely identifies a boat. It is analogous to a VIN on a motor vehicle registration. The HIN is used during the boat registration process and should be included on any bill of sale. It is also used to track a boat's history.
The primary HIN must be permanently affixed or engraved on the hull on the starboard side of the transom within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest, so that it can be seen from outside the boat. The HIN is typically found on a metal or plastic plate.
To identify a boat's hull number for registration purposes, some states may require a pencil rubbing or tracing of the hull number. This can be done by placing a blank piece of paper on top of the number and rubbing a pencil across the paper so that an impression of the number appears. If the rubbing is not clearly legible, write the numbers you see adjacent to the rubbing and take a digital photograph.
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HIN is located at the stern of the boat, usually on the starboard side of the transom
The Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique 12-digit number assigned to vessels built after 1972. It is analogous to a VIN on a motor vehicle registration. The HIN is normally used during the boat registration process and is used to identify each boat.
The HIN is located at the stern of the boat, usually on the starboard side of the transom, or as close to that area as possible. The primary HIN must be permanently affixed or engraved on the hull on the starboard side of the transom within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest, so that it can be seen from outside the boat.
The HIN is not the same as a State registration number, which may be required to be displayed on the bow of your boat. It is important that you never deface, remove, or otherwise alter your boat's HIN.
To identify a boat's hull number for registration purposes, some states may require a pencil rubbing or tracing of the hull number. This can be done by placing a blank piece of paper on top of the number and rubbing a pencil across the paper so that an impression of the number appears. If the rubbing is not clearly legible, write the numbers you see adjacent to the rubbing and take a digital photograph.
The HIN is a label permanently affixed to the boat and, once assigned and affixed, it becomes the boat's model year.
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HIN is used to register your boat and to track its history
The Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique 12-character code that is used to identify every boat manufactured in or imported to the United States since 1972. It is analogous to a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on a motor vehicle registration. The HIN is used to register your boat and to track its history.
The HIN is made up of three letters, which indicate a five-character serial number and the month and year of production. The first three characters are the manufacturer's index code and should only be letters. The next five characters are the unique serial number assigned by the manufacturer, which can be a series of letters and/or numbers, except for the letters O, I, and Q (as they can be easily mistaken). The last four characters determine the certification year and month or model year designation of the boat.
The HIN is normally used during the boat registration process and should be included on any bill of sale. It is also used to recover stolen vessels and to identify boats that are subject to recalls. For boat owners, a HIN is particularly helpful if you are buying a used boat, as it allows you to correctly identify the month and year of its manufacture, helping to protect you from fraudulent claims by the seller.
The HIN must be permanently affixed or engraved on the hull on the starboard side of the transom within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest, so that it can be seen from outside the boat. It is important to never deface, remove, or otherwise alter your boat's HIN without the express written authorization of the Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard.
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Frequently asked questions
A Hull Identification Number (HIN) is a unique 12- or 14-character serial number that identifies a boat. It is similar to a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) for automobiles.
The US Federal Government established the Hull Identification Number in 1972, and it is required for all boats manufactured or imported on or after November 1, 1972.
The HIN is located at the stern of the boat, typically on the starboard side of the transom, within two inches of the top of the transom, gunwale, or hull/deck joint, whichever is lowest.
The HIN consists of 12 letters and numbers, with the first three characters representing the manufacturer's identification code, followed by the manufacturer's 5-character serial number, and ending with the month and year of production.
You can identify a boat's HIN by taking a pencil rubbing of the number. Place a blank piece of paper over the HIN and rub a pencil across it to get an impression of the number.