Applying Boat Lettering: A Step-By-Step Guide For Beginners

There are two methods for installing vinyl letters on boats: the standard installation method and the hinge method. Before applying the letters, it is important to measure the area and ensure that the letters are level with the boat. The surface of the boat should also be cleaned with a gentle cleaning solution. The standard installation method is suitable for smaller lettering, while the hinge method is easier for larger installations. For both methods, the letters are taped to the surface of the boat and then the sticky backing is removed to expose the adhesive side of the letters. The letters are then applied to the surface of the boat and a squeegee is used to press against the letters to remove any bubbles.

Choosing the right method for your graphic size

When it comes to choosing the right method for your graphic size, there are a few factors to consider. Firstly, determine the size of your lettering based on the capital letter height, keeping in mind that lowercase letters will add to the overall height if they have descenders. The length (or width) of the lettering is also important, as some fonts are wider than others. Use a ruler or tape measure to determine how long you want your boat name to be.

The application area should be smooth and flat, with minimal curves and no impeding obstacles like rivets or hardware. This will ensure that your lettering adheres properly and is legible. The size of your lettering will also impact its visibility and legibility, especially from a distance. Consider the font style and capitalization, as these will affect the overall size and spacing of your lettering.

For larger graphics or longer names, the "wet" method is recommended. This method is suitable for graphics that are longer than the span of your arm and may require an extra set of hands. The "dry" method, on the other hand, is ideal for smaller names, ports of call, and registration numbers. It can be easily applied as a do-it-yourself project.

Additionally, the temperature can play a role in your chosen method. The wet method works best when the outside temperature is between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit, while the dry method can be applied in temperatures as low as 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

Both methods require similar tools, including a ruler or tape measure, masking tape, glass cleaner, paper towels, a pin or razor, and a squeegee. The wet method additionally requires a spray bottle with a soap and water solution, while the dry method may require scissors.

By considering these factors, you can choose the right method for your graphic size and successfully apply your boat lettering.

Preparing your boat for application

Before you start, it's important to ensure that your boat is clean and free of wax and polish. It should also be out of the water and on dry land. Do not install any lettering or decals on uncured paint. The ideal temperature for applying your lettering is between 60 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

The first step is to clean the surface of the boat where the application will be placed. Use a gentle cleaning solution, such as boat or glass cleaner, and then allow the surface to dry. If you need to use a heavier cleaner, be sure to wash the surface afterward to ensure any chemicals are removed.

Next, you'll want to measure the area you plan to apply the letters to. This will help you design your letters accordingly. Keep in mind any state laws regarding the sizing and placement of registration numbers or port of hail. Once you've received your order, you can eyeball your vinyl lettering to ensure it matches your measurements.

If you're applying larger graphics or a longer name, you may want to use the "wet" method, which requires a second pair of hands. For smaller names, ports of call, and registration numbers, the "dry" method works great. For the wet method, you'll need a spray bottle filled with a solution of three drops of dish soap in two cups of water. For the dry method, you'll need a pair of scissors.

Now you're ready to begin the application process!

Note: The following instructions are a general guide and may vary depending on the specific product and method you choose. Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the best results.

Using the 'wet' method

The "wet" method is best for applying larger graphics or longer names on boats. If the distance from the centre of the lettering to the edge is longer than your arm, you'll want to use the wet method and probably want a second pair of hands to help.

• Clean off the area where the lettering is going to go by spraying it down with glass cleaner and wiping the area dry with a paper towel.
• Apply two pieces of masking tape to the edges of the graphic. Then place the graphic on the clean transom or boat side where it will be applied. Measure the graphic using the bottom of the first and last letter on the same plane.
• Once the graphic is in the location you want, mark the corners in masking tape.
• After you have marked the area, remove the graphic from the boat and spread the graphic on a smooth, clean surface with the paper side up.
• After removing the backing paper, spray the sticky side of the graphic and transfer tape with the soap and water solution. Wet the entire area thoroughly.
• Once you have sprayed the graphic, spray the transom or side of the boat where the graphic will be applied. The soap and water solution allows you to slide the graphics around for proper placement, so don't be shy with the spraying.
• Place the graphic in the desired location. As long as both the graphic and the boat are wet, the letters can be slid into position.
• When the graphics are in position, squeegee the letters to push the air and water out from under the vinyl.
• The graphic will need at least an hour to dry in place after you finish squeegeeing. High humidity will increase drying time.
• After the graphic has dried, remove the transfer tape by pulling it back from the corners and over itself. Do not pull away from the boat as this could lift the lettering. If you find any air bubbles, prick them with a pin or razor blade and push the air out with your fingernail.

You'll have better luck with the wet method if the outside temperature is between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.

Using the 'dry' method

The "dry method" is one of the two easy methods to apply vinyl lettering or graphics to your boat. It is suitable for smaller names, ports of call, and registration numbers. The other method is the "wet method", which is more suitable for larger graphics or longer names.

To use the dry method, you will need the following:

• A ruler or tape measure
• Masking tape
• Glass cleaner and paper towels
• A pin or razor
• The squeegee that comes with the graphics
• A pair of scissors

The first step is to clean off the area where the lettering will go by spraying it with glass cleaner and wiping it dry with a paper towel.

• Apply two pieces of masking tape to the edges of the graphic. Then, place the graphic on the clean transom or boat side where it will be applied. Measure the graphic using the bottom of the first and last letter on the same plane.
• Once the graphic is in the desired location, run a piece of masking tape vertically down the centre of the lettering to hold it in place.
• Lift one side of the lettering from the boat and pull off the paper backing up to the centre line of the masking tape.
• Using scissors, cut the backing paper away from the lettering at the centre line.
• Once the backing paper is removed, pull lightly on the lettering and squeegee outward from the centre line. Be careful to use an even pull to keep it straight. Press firmly with the squeegee to remove any air bubbles trapped under the lettering.
• Remove the centre line tape and the rest of the backing paper on the other side of the lettering.
• Squeegee outwards from the centre, as you did in Step 5.
• Once the lettering is applied, squeegee the entire graphic with hard pressure to attach it to the boat.
• Remove the transfer tape by pulling it back over itself. Do not pull it away from the boat, as this can lift the graphics.
• Pop any trapped air bubbles with a pin or razor blade and push the air out with your fingernails.

Maintaining your boat lettering

Surface Preparation:

Before applying your boat lettering, it is crucial to prepare the surface correctly. Clean the area with a suitable cleaner, such as boat or glass cleaner, to remove any dirt, grime, or residue. Ensure the surface is dry before proceeding. Additionally, it is recommended to wipe down the area with rubbing alcohol, as it evaporates quickly and leaves no residue behind. This step will ensure that dust or dirt does not get trapped under the lettering.

Temperature and Humidity:

The temperature and humidity during the application process can impact the drying time and adhesion of the lettering. For the "wet" application method, an outdoor temperature between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal. The "dry" method can be used in temperatures as low as 45 degrees Fahrenheit. After application, the graphics will need at least an hour to dry, and higher humidity will increase the drying time.

Avoid Strong Cleaners:

When cleaning your boat lettering, avoid using strong chemical cleaners or power washers, as these can damage or remove the lettering. Instead, opt for mild cleaning solutions and soft cloths to maintain the lettering's integrity.

Regular Cleaning:

Due to the nature of boating and exposure to water and elements, it is essential to clean the boat lettering regularly. Use a non-abrasive cloth and water to wipe down the lettering gently. This will help prevent the build-up of dirt and grime and maintain the lettering's appearance.

Avoid Power Buffers:

When applying wax or polish to your boat's surface, avoid using power buffers as they can cause the boat lettering to come off. Instead, opt for manual buffing or polishing methods to avoid damaging the lettering.

Protect from Sun Exposure:

Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can cause fading and damage to boat lettering over time. If possible, store your boat in a covered area or use a boat cover to protect the lettering from the sun's harsh rays.

Reapply as Needed:

Over time, boat lettering may start to peel or fade, especially if exposed to harsh conditions. Regularly inspect your boat lettering and reapply it as needed to ensure it remains legible and aesthetically pleasing.

Choose High-Quality Materials:

Investing in high-quality vinyl lettering, such as Premium Cast Vinyl, can significantly extend its lifespan. This type of vinyl is resistant to shrinking and can last upwards of ten years with proper care and maintenance. It is also UV-protected, helping to shield it from the sun's harmful rays.

Frequently asked questions