Helena Frye
Transporting a boat can be a tricky task, but it can be made easier with the right equipment and techniques. One common method is to use a roof rack, which can be an effective way to secure a boat to your car and ensure safe transportation. However, it is important to consider factors such as the weight and width of the boat, as well as the capacity and compatibility of the roof rack. This article will provide a comprehensive guide on how to put a boat on a roof rack, covering topics such as choosing the right roof rack, loading techniques, and essential safety considerations.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Boat type | Laser 2 regatta, 12' aluminum fishing boat, jon boat, v hull, kayak, rowing shell, etc. |
| Boat weight | 52 lbs, 75 lbs, 100 lbs, 128 lbs, etc. |
| Boat length | 12', 16', 17', etc. |
| Boat width | Less than 56" |
| Car type | Subaru Outback, Honda Civic, Westy, etc. |
| Car roof type | Built-in roof racks, Thule roof racks, etc. |
| Loading technique | Using a roller or padded ramp, lifting and sliding with a towel or carpet, using a kayak trolley, etc. |
| Loading aids | Ratchet straps, duct tape, foam blocks, U-shaped steel bars, wide boards, cushions, etc. |
What You'll Learn
Check your car's limits
When putting a boat on your car's roof rack, it is important to check your car's limits to ensure safety and avoid damaging your vehicle. Here are some key considerations:
Static Roof Load
The static roof load refers to the maximum weight that your car's roof can support when the vehicle is stationary. This information can be found in your car manual or on the manufacturer's website. It is determined by the structural integrity of the roof design and the strength of the materials used. Make sure that the weight of your boat, including any attachments and rack components, does not exceed this limit.
Dynamic Roof Load
The dynamic roof load refers to the additional weight or force acting on the roof while the vehicle is in motion. As you drive, wind resistance and the movement of items on the roof can cause fluctuations in the load, potentially impacting handling and safety. Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines and avoid exceeding the recommended weight limits. The faster you go, the greater the dynamic load due to wind resistance, so reduce your speed when driving with a roof load.
Vehicle Height
Placing a boat on your roof will increase the overall height of your vehicle. Check the total height to ensure you can still enter car parks and areas with low clearance.
Visibility and Aerodynamics
Ensure that the boat does not obstruct your visibility or negatively affect the aerodynamics of your vehicle to the point of danger. Again, if necessary, reduce your speed to maintain safe driving conditions.
Local Laws and Regulations
Check your local laws and regulations regarding the transport of items on your roof. There may be restrictions on the size and weight of objects you can carry, as well as how far they can extend beyond the rear of your car.
Rack Load Limits
The weight limits of the roof rack itself are crucial. Make sure that the combined weight of the boat, rack attachments, and any other materials does not exceed the rack's maximum load capacity.
Boat Weight and Size
The weight and size of your boat are important factors. Ensure that your boat is not too heavy for your car's roof and rack, and that it does not exceed the length restrictions for your vehicle and local laws. If your boat is wider than your roof rack, you may need to use additional support, such as placing pieces of wood across the rack.
By carefully considering these factors and following the instructions in your car manual and roof rack guidelines, you can safely transport your boat on your car's roof rack without exceeding your car's limits.
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Ensure the boat is secure
Ensuring your boat is secure is paramount when transporting it on a roof rack. Here are some detailed tips to make sure your boat is safely attached:
Use Proper Straps and Tie-Down Techniques:
Utilize ratchet straps or
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Protect the boat and car
To protect your boat and car during the installation and transportation process, there are several key steps to follow. Firstly, ensure that you have the correct roof rack system for your car. Manufacturers design these systems to fit specific car roofs, so it is crucial to buy a set compatible with your car's roof style. Improper installation due to an incorrect set can lead to damage to both your vehicle and the roof rack.
Next, determine what you will be transporting on the roof racks. Different configurations are required for different items. For example, the system used for carrying a kayak will differ from that used for a rooftop tent. Using the wrong configuration could lead to disaster, so ensure you have the right setup for your needs.
When attaching the boat to the roof rack, it is essential to use the correct equipment and techniques to secure it safely. Ensure the boat is centred and balanced on the roof rack, and use ratchet straps and soft foam or cushions to secure the boat and protect it from damage. Duct tape can be used to attach the foam to the roof rack rails. Ensure the boat is constrained from shifting left and right, tipping front and back, and turning left and right. Additionally, tie down the nose and tail of the boat to the nose and tail of the car for extra security.
Finally, be mindful of the weight capacity of your roof racks and your vehicle. Overloading your vehicle may cause structural damage and can lead to a loss of control while driving.
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Tie the boat down
Once you have your boat in position on the roof rack, it's time to tie it down securely. Here are some detailed instructions on how to do this safely and effectively:
Firstly, you will need some strong ropes or straps to secure the boat.
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Slide the boat into place
To slide the boat into place, you will need to lift the bow of the boat onto the roof rack and then
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Frequently asked questions
Ensure your boat and car comply with local laws regarding length and weight restrictions. Use ratchet straps and foam padding to secure the boat to the roof rack, preventing shifts in any direction.
Use a ramp or roller system to slide the boat onto the roof rack. Alternatively, place the boat's bow on the roof rack and slide the stern end, minimising the need for heavy lifting.
Yakima offers devices like the ShowBoat and KeelOver to assist with loading. You can also create a DIY roller system using PVC plumbing or metal pipes.
Ensure the boat is secured with ratchet straps or tie-down straps to prevent movement. Use foam padding between the boat and the roof rack to avoid damage to both.
Small boats suitable for roof rack transport include kayaks, canoes, jon boats, and small fishing boats. Inflatable boats are another lightweight option but require time for setup and breakdown.
