Andrew Pace
Badminton is a racquet sport played by two players (singles) or two pairs (doubles) who take turns hitting a shuttlecock back and forth with their rackets, ensuring it passes over a net. The aim is to score points by striking the shuttlecock within the boundaries of the opposing side's court, or when the opposing side commits a fault. A fault occurs when a player fails to hit the shuttlecock, or when it lands outside the court or net. The first player or pair to score 21 points wins the game, with a minimum margin of two points.
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Serving
First and foremost, it is essential to understand the basic serving rules in badminton. When serving, both feet must remain in contact with the floor, and they should not touch any court lines. This rule applies to both the server and the receiver. The server must also ensure that they strike the cork of the shuttle, not the feathers, as hitting the feathers can create an unfair advantage due to the spin it generates. The shuttle must be struck below 1.15 metres, and the racquet head should be pointing downward. The serve must be delivered in a continuous forward motion without stopping or moving back and forth multiple times.
Now, let's delve into the different types of serves you can employ:
- Low Serve: You can opt for a low serve into the forecourt, similar to a push shot.
- Lift Serve: Alternatively, you can go for a lift serve to the back of the service court.
- Flat Drive Serve: This type of serve is executed by hitting the shuttle flat and driving it straight to the other side.
- High Serve: In this serve, the shuttlecock is lifted high and falls almost vertically at the back of the opponent's court.
- Flick Serve: The shuttlecock is lifted to a lesser height and falls sooner in this serve.
When serving, you have the freedom to throw the shuttle in the air and hit it with an underarm action. While there are no restrictions on how high you can throw the shuttle, it is important to remember that consistency may become more challenging as you introduce more variables. Additionally, the shuttle must be below 1.15 metres from the ground during impact.
Finally, some tips to improve your serving technique:
- Hold the shuttle below your waist before serving, and then release your fingers to let it drop a few inches before making contact. This technique can help you achieve a sharper trajectory and deceive your opponent.
- Ensure that your serve is continuous and fluid, without unnecessary pauses or movements, as these can be considered faults.
- Practise different types of serves to keep your opponent guessing and improve your versatility on the court.
Remember, serving is a skill that can always be refined and perfected in badminton. With consistent practice and an understanding of the rules, you'll be able to serve with precision and effectiveness.
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Rallying
To start a rally, someone has to hit the shuttlecock first. This is called serving. Serving has some restrictions that do not apply during the rest of the rally. For example, the server must not touch any of the court lines, and the shuttlecock should be hit from below the waist.
A good drill to practice rallying is to stand 3 metres away from your partner and ask them to hold their racket straight in front of them. Serve underhand and ask them to gently tap the shuttlecock back to you. Continue this drill with gentle overhead taps. This will help players develop control and judgment and is a great way to warm up.
Another drill is the wall rally drill. Mark a net line with chalk or tape, 5 feet from the ground. Start in a ready position with bent knees and the racket in a neutral grip. Stand 3 to 4 feet away from the wall and hit the shuttlecock against the wall, using both the forehand and backhand. The shuttle rebounds fast, so you will have to switch grips quickly. This drill helps to improve control, reflexes, and judgment.
During a game, most rallies will involve clearing the shuttlecock above the net and hitting it overhead. The overhand forehand is the most common shot and is a good one to practice. To execute this shot, bring your throwing hand overhead, creating a 90-degree angle with your shuttle facing your target.
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Scoring
The server hits the shuttlecock so that it lands in the receiver's service court, and the shuttlecock must be hit from below the waist. In singles, the server stands in their right service court when their score is even and their left service court when their score is odd. In doubles, the same player continues serving if their side wins a rally, but they change service courts to serve to a different opponent each time.
Badminton matches are usually played as the best of three games, with each game played up to 21 points. If the game reaches a score of 29-29, the next point wins. There is a move to change the scoring system to a best of three games, with each game played up to 15 points. During the third game, players switch ends when one side reaches 11 points.
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Faults
Badminton is a fast-paced racquet sport that involves players hitting a shuttlecock back and forth over a net. The aim is to strike the shuttlecock in such a way that your opponent cannot return it to your side of the court. While the rules are relatively simple, there are several ways to fault, which can result in losing a point or service. Here are some of the most common faults in badminton:
Service Faults
Service faults occur when a player fails to execute a serve correctly. For example, the serve must be made in an upward motion and below the waist. Additionally, players must serve to the diagonally opposite service box; if a player is positioned on the left side of the court, they must serve to the right side of their opponent's court, and failure to do so is a fault. It is also important to be prepared and prompt when serving, as taking too long can be considered a fault.
Contact Faults
Contact faults occur when a player makes contact with the shuttlecock using anything other than their racquet. This includes any part of the body or clothing. Even if the shuttlecock makes it over the net, a contact foul will result in the opponent winning the point. To avoid contact faults, players should maintain flexibility and light footwork, allowing them to react quickly and move instantaneously.
Double-Hit Faults
A double-hit fault occurs when a player or their teammate hits the shuttlecock twice in succession. This includes simultaneous contact by both teammates. Hitting the shuttlecock more than once is illegal in badminton and will result in a point for the opponent.
Net Faults
Net faults occur when a player touches the net with their racket or body while the shuttlecock is still in play. This results in the player losing the rally.
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Doubles
Badminton is a racquet sport played with racquets and a shuttlecock. The aim is to strike the shuttlecock with the racquet and land it inside the boundaries of the opponent's half of the court. Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. The game can be played in singles or doubles formats, with the doubles format being the focus of this response.
Court and Service Rules
The badminton court for doubles is wider than for singles, extending to 6.1m. The net is 1.55m high at the edges and 1.52m high in the centre. There are two service courts on each side, separated by a centre line. The server must serve the shuttle diagonally, so it lands in the recipient's diagonally opposite service court. For example, if serving from the left service court, the shuttle must be hit to the opponent's right service court. The shuttle must pass over the short service line, which is 1.98m from the net, or it will count as a fault. The server and receiver must remain within their service courts until the server strikes the shuttlecock. The other players may stand wherever they wish, as long as they do not block the vision of the server or receiver.
Formations and Strategies
Scoring
A point is scored on every serve and awarded to the side that wins the rally. The first side to reach 21 points wins, but they must win by two clear points. If the game reaches 29-29, the first side to reach 30 points wins.
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Frequently asked questions
Players stand on opposite sides of the net, behind the service box line, and take turns serving the shuttlecock and hitting it back and forth with rackets. The aim is to score points by landing the shuttlecock inside the opponent's half of the court.
Hold the shuttlecock at the base with your thumb and index finger. Take a step back with your racket leg and transfer your weight to that side. Swing the racket with your dominant hand, extending your arm and flexing your wrist as you throw the shuttlecock over the net to your opponent.
A point is scored when a player successfully lands the shuttlecock inside the opponent's half of the court, either by hitting it over the net or as a result of the opponent's mistake. The first player to reach 21 points wins, with a minimum margin of victory of two points.
Common faults include failing to hit the shuttlecock over the net, hitting it out of bounds, or letting it touch the ground. Players must also avoid touching the net or reaching over it with their racket, and they cannot strike the shuttlecock more than once in a row.
