Selecting Young Basketball Players For Practice

how to pick kids for basketball practice

Basketball is a sport that can be picked up at any age, but it's important to get the fundamentals right. When picking kids for basketball practice, it's key to remember that younger players are still developing their athletic abilities, so coaches should focus on the long-term development of their players, rather than short-term wins. For example, kids need to learn how to run, jump, and move laterally before they can be expected to shoot hoops. It's also important to keep practices fun and engaging, with plenty of variety, so kids stay interested and are keen to keep learning.

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Choosing the right equipment

Basketball is a sport that requires very little equipment. All you really need is a ball, a hoop, and a half-court-sized space. However, there are a few other things that can be useful to have when coaching kids.

Firstly, consider the size of the basketballs. Having one appropriately-sized ball for each kid at practice is ideal, as it ensures every player can be active throughout the session. You should also think about the height of the hoop. If the players are not ready for a 10-foot hoop, a portable one can be used instead.

Cones are not essential, but they can be very helpful, especially with younger children who are still learning the court lines. Different-coloured pinnies are also useful, as they help players develop offensive and defensive skills and a sense of teamwork. They are particularly important for games where players switch between offense and defense.

For coaches, a whistle can be useful, especially with larger groups, or when practicing outdoors where it may be harder to hear. A phone can also be a useful tool to visually demonstrate skills to players, such as through video demonstrations.

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Drills vs games

Drills are an essential part of basketball practice, especially for younger players who are new to the game. Drills are a great way to teach the fundamentals and basic skills of the game, such as shooting, passing, dribbling, footwork, and defense. They can also be used to focus on more advanced skills as players progress, such as shooting form, layups, and offensive and defensive strategies. Drills are often multi-skilled, meaning that a shooting drill might also work on footwork and ball handling, for example.

When it comes to younger teams or beginners, it is beneficial to spend more time on drills without defenders. This allows players to focus on and perfect their technical skills. However, it is important to complement these drills with ones that include defenders. Even with beginners, it is recommended to alternate between drills with and without defenders. For example, spending some time practicing dribble moves without defense, and then incorporating defensive players.

Games are also an important part of basketball practice, particularly for kids, as they can make learning fun and engaging. Many drills are based on popular kids' games, such as tag, and then adapted to include basketball skills like dribbling and shooting. Games can also help players develop offensive and defensive skills, as well as teamwork. For example, a game of 2v2 or 3v3 can help players get more experience and space to use their skills.

While drills are more structured and focused on specific skills, games allow players to put those skills into practice in a more dynamic and unpredictable environment. Games can also help players develop their game sense and decision-making abilities. Additionally, games can be a great way to end a practice session, leaving players with a sense of fun and achievement.

In conclusion, both drills and games are essential components of basketball practice for kids. Drills provide the foundation for skill development, while games allow players to apply those skills in a more competitive and engaging context. By balancing the two, coaches can create a fun, effective, and well-rounded practice session that promotes long-term player development.

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Teaching fundamentals

Basketball is a sport that relies on very little equipment: one ball, one hoop, and a half-court-sized space are all you need to get started. However, there are several fundamentals that kids must master to become good players.

Movement skills

Teach kids how to run, jump, land, skip, stop, move laterally, squat, and lunge. If you're unsure how to teach these movements, consider asking a professional or a PE teacher to demonstrate. Basic movements are essential for kids to develop their athletic abilities and prevent injury.

Passing

Teach and practice the basic chest, bounce, and overhead passes. Playing 2-on-2 or 3-on-3 games will give players more experience and allow them enough space to use their new skills. Make sure to use age-appropriate drills and games.

Shooting

Shooting is the most important skill in the game, so it should be prioritized. Practice shooting on the move, off the pass, and the dribble. As players get stronger, they can start practicing contested layups and same-leg, same-shooting-hand layups.

Defense

Teach the basic defensive stance, defensive slide, and basic off-ball principles. Spending 5 to 10 minutes per practice on defense is sufficient for beginners. As players get older and more advanced, you can gradually increase the time spent on defense.

Drills

Drills are a great way to teach and reinforce skills. For example, the "sharks and minnows" drill helps players work on dribbling, ball handling, speed, agility, control, and spatial awareness. Another fun drill involves dividing the team into two groups, with one group dribbling and the other shooting. The dribblers must try to get back to "home" while the shooters try to hit a jump shot.

Visual learning

Visual learning is very effective for kids. Instead of using a whiteboard, show them a video on your phone of a particular skill, like a pick and roll or a layup. You can also record the players as they practice and show them the footage so they can see themselves performing the skill.

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Grouping players

Age and Skill Level:

Firstly, consider the age and skill level of the players. Basketball drills and practices should be tailored to the appropriate age group. For example, coaches working with younger kids, such as those under 10, should focus on fundamental movement skills like running, jumping, and basic passes. As players get older, you can introduce more advanced skills and spend more time on defence drills.

Group Size:

The number of players in each group can vary depending on the drill. For example, you can have groups of players working on ball-handling drills, 1v1 full court, or 2v2 and 3v3 games to teach offensive and defensive concepts. For larger groups, a whistle can be useful to get everyone's attention.

Ability and Challenge:

When grouping players, consider their abilities and provide appropriate challenges. For players who need a greater challenge, you can increase the difficulty level by adjusting the drills. For example, you can have them play 1v2 full court or introduce more advanced defensive drills as they progress.

Visual Learning and Fun:

Use visual learning tools like videos or your phone to show players the correct technique. Visual learning is often more effective for kids than a whiteboard. Additionally, make practices enjoyable by incorporating fun games and drills that develop technical and tactical skills. Avoid the "three deadly L's": lines, laps, and lectures, especially with younger kids.

Equipment and Court Setup:

Ensure you have the right equipment and court setup for your drills. Provide appropriately-sized basketballs for each player, and adjust the hoop height if needed. Use cones to help younger players understand court lines, and utilise different-coloured pinnies to help them develop offensive and defensive skills and a sense of teamwork.

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Visual learning

When it comes to visual learning, recognition and tracking are key. Recognition is the ability to observe, process, and recall visual targets, and respond appropriately. Tracking allows players to process and follow an object while monitoring all aspects of the game. These skills can be improved through constant practice and sports vision training programs.

In basketball, different positions require different visual skills. For example, point guards require the most visually diverse skillset, needing to read defenses with proper recognition, convergence, and divergence, as well as locating the shooter's pocket for their teammates while moving at high speeds. Wings, on the other hand, need strong divergence and convergence abilities to shift seamlessly from analyzing the perimeter to locating the ball on the rim for a rebound.

To facilitate visual learning, ensure you have the right equipment. While basketball requires minimal equipment, having one appropriately-sized ball for each kid at practice ensures that every player can be active and engaged. Using a portable hoop is also a good idea if your players are not yet ready for a 10-foot hoop. Cones and different-colored pinnies can also be useful for teaching offensive and defensive skills and court lines.

Frequently asked questions

Basketball drills for kids should be fun and educational. For example, the classic playground game "Tag" can be adapted to incorporate dribbling, forcing players to work on ball handling, speed, agility, control, and spatial awareness. Another fun drill involves dividing the team into two groups, with one group acting as 'baserunners' and the other group trying to get them 'out' by shooting jump shots.

The beauty of basketball is that you need very little equipment. One ball and one hoop in a half-court-sized space are enough to get started. However, having multiple appropriately-sized balls for each kid at practice is ideal, as it keeps everyone active. Portable hoops of varying heights can also be useful, as are cones and pinnies.

The focus should be on long-term development rather than short-term wins. Basic athletic movements such as running, jumping, and lateral movement should be taught first. Basic passes such as chest, bounce, and overhead passes are also important. As players get older, you can gradually spend more time on defense.

A good practice should include a dynamic warm-up to prevent injury and improve performance, followed by 30-45 minutes of teaching skills through fun drills and games. You can then practice offense and defense for 15-25 minutes, and end with a fun drill to leave the kids feeling positive.

Visual learning is very effective for kids. Instead of using a whiteboard, show them a video of a skill on your phone, or film them practicing so they can see themselves. Avoid the "three deadly L's": lines, laps, and lectures. Instead, use the "games approach" to practice, where players learn skills through fun, challenging games.

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