Kristian Ferrell
Fake and drive is an offensive move in basketball used to pass by defenders to gain access to the basket or to pass to a teammate to score. It involves an offensive player in possession of the basketball misleading one or more defenders with fake maneuvers and then driving the ball toward the basket to score points or pass it to teammates. The offensive player can set up in the triple threat position before executing the fake and drive, which gives them the opportunity to pass, shoot, or dribble. A shot fake and drive, for example, involves a shot fake, also known as a ball fake or pump fake, followed by driving action to attack the rim. Players should also 'read' the defender's reactions and then respond accordingly, such as by shooting if the defender steps backward or driving in the opposite direction if the defender moves to defend the drive.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is a fake and drive action? | When an offensive player in possession of the basketball misleads defenders with fake maneuvers, then drives the ball toward the basket to score or pass to teammates. |
| When does fake and drive action occur? | When an offensive player gains possession of the basketball in their team’s frontcourt near the perimeter areas of the court, particularly behind the three-point line. |
| What is the triple threat position? | A position where a player facing a defender receives a pass but has not dribbled yet. The offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width, knees flexed, with both hands on the basketball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh. |
| What are the triple threat options? | Jump-shoot, dribble (drive) past the defender, or pass to a teammate. |
| What is a jab step? | When a player holds the ball before dribbling, and their non-pivot leg performs a jabbing forward or side motion. This move tests the defender's weaknesses and stance. |
| What is a pump fake? | A feigned attempt at a jump shot, restrained before the feet leave the ground. |
| What is a drive fake? | When an offensive player with the ball fakes moving in a particular direction by taking a small step in that direction before dribbling. |
| What is the in and out dribble? | A counter move to a crossover, where the ball handler fakes the crossover and pushes the ball back out with the same hand. |
| What is a crossover? | When the ball handler changes the ball from one hand to the other using a single dribble, often used to change direction. |
| What is the zipper cut? | When a perimeter player moves inside and cuts hard around the low post player to the top for a pass and possibly a shot. |
| What is the Iverson cut? | A shallow cut, where the cutter cuts over two high post screeners, one positioned at each elbow. |
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The triple threat position
In the triple threat position, the offensive player has three options: they can choose to shoot, pass, or dribble the ball. This is why it is called the 'triple' threat, as it offers three different threats to the defense. The triple threat position is all about keeping your center of gravity low and holding the basketball close to your hip, with your shooting elbow behind the ball. It is important to keep both hands on the ball and use your body as a shield to protect it. To maintain an athletic posture, keep your knees bent, back straight, and weight on the balls of your feet.
When an offensive player is in the triple threat position, the defensive player must be ready for the pass, shot, or drive. For example, the offensive player might make it appear as if a field goal attempt is imminent by looking at the rim and performing the general motion as if to shoot the ball. This causes the defensive player to break out of their defensive stance to try and block the shot. However, if the offensive player does not release the ball but instead drives into the gap that has opened up, they can attack the rim and score.
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The shot fake
To perform a shot fake, the offensive player should look at the rim and perform the motion of shooting, but without releasing the ball. This can be combined with other moves such as the jab step or the crossover drive to further lure the opponent out of their defensive stance.
It is important to note that the offensive player must remain balanced during the shot fake, so they can quickly move in either direction. They should also allow time for the defender to react before taking their next move.
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Jab steps
The jab step is a fundamental basketball move that can be used to fake a drive and throw a defender off balance. It is a full-body manoeuvre that creates an illusion of movement, tricking even experienced defenders. Here are some detailed steps and tips to master the jab step:
Establishing the Pivot Foot
When you catch the ball, establish your pivot foot (the foot that does not move) and the jab step foot (the foot opposite your pivot foot). The first foot that moves off the ground after catching the ball will be your jab step foot. Remember, if you don't set a pivot foot, it will result in a travelling violation.
Getting in the Attack Position
Assume a triple threat position by holding the basketball with both hands near one of your hips. Plant your feet firmly with a wide stance (one foot slightly ahead of the other) and keep a bend in your knees. You want to be in a position to attack the basket, shoot, or pass. Avoid standing upright, as it makes it easier for a defender to steal the ball.
Executing the Jab Step
Take a quick step forward or to the side with your jab step foot, while keeping your pivot foot firmly grounded. Make sure you don't step away from the basket, as it will reduce the effectiveness of the jab step. Instead, step towards the same side as your jab step foot to attack the defender and move towards the basket. Incorporate hip and shoulder movements into your jab step to create convincing fakes. Shift your weight onto your jab step foot as if preparing to drive towards the basket.
Observing the Defender's Reaction
After executing the jab step, observe how the defender reacts. If they don't react, simply continue driving towards the basket. If they do react, you have options such as pulling back your other foot and shooting the ball, driving towards the opposite side of the defender, or taking another jab step.
Maintaining Balance and Deception
It is crucial to maintain balance while performing the jab step. Ensure that your movements mimic real game movements to convince your defender that you're driving towards the basket. Use head fakes, ball-handling techniques, and swift footwork to deceive the defender. Practice against live defence or use specific training tools to improve your jab step deception.
Exploiting Advantages
The jab step helps you exploit the defender's weakest point and disrupt their stance. Once you've thrown them off balance, quickly adjust your next move based on their reaction. You can choose to shoot, drive, or pass the ball. Use the space created by the jab step to your advantage and seal off the defender from getting in front of you.
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Pump fakes
To perform a pump fake, you should mimic the actions of taking a real shot. This includes bringing the basketball up toward your forehead while directing your eyes to the basket, making it appear as if you're locking in on the target. It is important to maintain balance during this move, ensuring you can quickly exploit the defender's momentum.
The timing of the pump fake is crucial. It should align with your typical shot initiation, keeping defenders off-balance and maximising its effectiveness. Practising the fake with the same timing as your actual shot helps maintain coordination and precision.
It is important to note that pump fakes require deception and reading your defender's reactions. If the defender doesn't jump or overcommit, passing to a teammate is often the best option to keep the offence flowing.
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Dribble techniques
Dribbling is one of the most fundamental skills in basketball, and a good dribbler can protect the ball from the opposition while also setting up scoring opportunities for their team. Here are some key dribble techniques to achieve this:
The Triple Threat Stance: This is a versatile stance taken by offensive players after they receive the ball and before they dribble, pass, or shoot. It allows the player to protect the ball with their hands and body and decide their next move. To do this, the player should bring the ball close to their body and grasp it with both hands, keeping a low stance.
The Crossover: This is a dribbling technique used to destabilize and misdirect a defender. The player dribbles the ball in a "V" shape in front of their body, transferring it between their hands. This can be done in front or by bouncing the ball between their legs in a "V" shape.
Dribbling Behind the Back: This is a classic way to "juke" or mislead a defender. The player dribbles straight toward the hoop and then redirects the ball behind their back to swerve around the opposing team. This follows the same "'V' shape as the crossover, but behind the player's back."
The Drive Fake (Jab Step): This is when an offensive player with the ball fakes moving in a particular direction by taking a small step in that direction before dribbling. If the defender reacts, the player can move in the opposite direction or shoot or pass. If the defender doesn't react, the player can move in the fake direction. The player must remain balanced and allow time for the defender to react.
To improve dribbling skills, players should practice dribbling as often as possible, using both their left and right hands. Drills can be very helpful, such as dribbling from sideline to sideline, or setting up cones or chairs to practice dribbling around defenders.
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Frequently asked questions
Fake and drive is an offensive move in basketball where a player in possession of the ball misleads defenders with deceptive maneuvers before driving the ball toward the basket to score or pass to a teammate.
Setting up in the triple threat position is recommended. This is when the offensive player's feet are slightly wider than shoulder width, with knees flexed and the ball in front of them or almost resting on their thigh. This position allows the player to pass, shoot, or dribble. From here, the player can perform a shot fake, also known as a pump fake, to trick the defender and create an opportunity to drive to the basket.
A jab step is when the offensive player, before dribbling, takes a small step in a particular direction as if they will move that way. This move is used to test the defender's stance and weaknesses. If the defender reacts, the player can then move in the opposite direction or take advantage of the open space to shoot or pass.
There are various fake moves that can be used, such as a simple \"look away\" or moving your eyes in the opposite direction of your intended pass or cut. You can also use your body language, such as shrugging your shoulders or bending over as if tired, to deceive the defender. Additionally, verbal fakes, such as yelling a teammate's name, can be used to draw the defender's attention and open up passing lanes for your teammates.
