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Passing in basketball is a fundamental skill that can improve team chemistry and facilitate scoring opportunities. It involves making correct decisions and executing timely and accurate passes to teammates. The two main types of passes are air passes, which don't touch the floor, and bounce passes, which are thrown to the floor for the receiver to collect. Basic pass types include chest passes, bounce passes, overhead passes, and wraparound passes, while more advanced variations include behind-the-back passes, baseball passes, and no-look passes. Passing drills are essential for players to develop their skills, and coaches play a crucial role in teaching passing techniques and mentality.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Passing types | Air pass, bounce pass, chest pass, overhead pass, wraparound pass, baseball pass, dribble pass, behind-the-back pass, pick and roll pass |
| Passing techniques | Passing with one hand or two hands, passing without looking at the receiver, passing with defenders involved, passing on the move, passing to a receiver who is not surrounded by defenders, passing to a receiver at waist height |
| Passing benefits | Improved team chemistry, increased trust, better understanding of teammates' strengths and weaknesses, easy baskets and victories, improved overall skills |
| Passing drills | Stationary drills, moving up and down a wall, controlling distance and speed, variations (behind the back, over-spins, wrap-around), drills with movement, competition and objects |
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What You'll Learn
Basic passes: chest, bounce, and overhead
Passing is a fundamental skill in basketball, and there are three basic types of passes: chest passes, bounce passes, and overhead passes. Each type of pass has its own advantages and is suited to different in-game situations.
The chest pass is considered the most accurate pass and is used whenever possible. To execute a chest pass, step forward and extend your arms, snapping your wrists to throw the ball in a straight line to your teammate's chest. It is important to finish the movement with your arms in front, chest-high.
The bounce pass is another essential move in a player's arsenal. This pass is useful when a defender's arm or body might block a chest pass. To perform a bounce pass, step towards your intended target and use your wrists to bounce the ball forward and down to the floor, aiming for it to bounce three-quarters of the way between you and your teammate so that it rises to their chest level.
Bounce passes can be executed with one or two hands. A one-handed bounce pass is more common as it allows for greater freedom of movement and creativity in passing around defenders. When using a two-handed bounce pass, start the ball at your chest and push it towards your teammate, flicking your wrists so that your thumbs point towards the floor.
The overhead pass is used when a player needs to make a strong and far pass. To execute this pass, hold the ball over your head with both hands and then toss it towards your teammate.
Passing is a crucial skill in basketball, and mastering these three basic passes will provide a strong foundation for players to build upon and develop their passing abilities.
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Advanced passes: behind-the-back, baseball, dribble
Advanced Passes: Behind-the-Back, Baseball, and Dribble
Behind-the-Back Pass
A behind-the-back pass is an advanced type of basketball pass that can be effective against transition defence and ball screen defences. It involves a player with the ball throwing it behind their back to an open teammate, creating a scoring or playmaking opportunity. This type of pass can deceive defenders as the ball is initially in one hand and is then thrown to the opposite side, causing defenders to pause and giving the receiving teammate an advantage.
There are two variations of the behind-the-back pass: the air pass and the bounce pass. The air pass is thrown directly to a teammate, while the bounce pass variation involves bouncing the ball at an angle behind the passer, forming a 'V' shape, so that it bounces back up to a potential receiver. This pass can also be executed immediately after dribbling the ball.
Baseball Pass
The baseball pass is a one-handed pass that can be used to pass the ball deep down the floor. It is particularly useful when a team needs to create a quality shot quickly, such as in late-clock situations, or to counter a pressing defence. The passer should align their non-throwing shoulder with the target, like a quarterback, and step into the pass with their back foot, rotating their hips. To maximise control, the passer should spread their hand on the ball, and snap their wrist to create backspin, making it easier for the receiver to catch.
Dribble Pass
The dribble pass is a one-handed pass that occurs immediately after dribbling. It is often quicker to execute than a two-handed pass, allowing the ball to be moved rapidly from one area to another before the defence can react. This pass can be useful when an off-ball player cuts towards the perimeter or the basket, allowing them to receive the ball swiftly and create a scoring or playmaking opportunity. The dribble pass can be used as an air pass or a bounce pass.
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Passing drills: cross-court, chest, accuracy
Passing is one of the most fundamental aspects of basketball, and it is important to master the different types of passes to improve your game. Here are some drills to improve your passing accuracy, specifically focusing on cross-court, chest, and accuracy passing.
Cross-Court Passing Drill
This drill helps players practice their cross-court passing, which involves throwing the ball from one side of the court to the other. To set up this drill, create two lines on each sideline of the court, with three people in each line. The first person in each line gets a ball. On the coach's signal, the first player in each line passes the ball across the court to their counterpart and then runs down the sideline. Once they reach the opposite end, they switch roles and repeat the exercise.
Chest Passing Drill
Chest passes are crucial for quickly getting the ball up the court and into play. For this drill, set up a square grid (about 10 feet by 10 feet) with four cones inside. Players pair up and stand on opposite sides of the grid. One player starts with a ball and throws it toward any cone, their partner catches it and returns it, then moves on to the next cone. Players should focus on stepping towards their partner, extending their arms, and snapping their wrists to release the ball.
Passing Accuracy Drills
To improve passing accuracy, players can practice throwing against a wall from different distances. This helps develop muscle memory and enhances precision. Players can also use rebounder devices or practice with a partner. Another drill to improve accuracy is the "Three-Man Weave." This drill involves three players and two basketballs. Players pass the ball and then run behind their teammate, simulating movement during a game.
Passing is a crucial skill in basketball, and these drills can help players improve their passing accuracy and overall effectiveness on the court. It is important to practice different types of passes and incorporate movement to simulate game situations.
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Passing techniques: method, timing, accuracy
Passing is a fundamental skill in basketball, and excellent passing is the essence of outstanding team play. Passing techniques include the method of delivery, the timing of the pass, and the accuracy of the pass.
Method
The most common types of passes are the chest pass, bounce pass, and overhead pass. The chest pass is performed by holding the ball with both hands at chest level, with thumbs pointing towards each other on top of the ball, and then passing to a teammate so that they receive it at chest level. The bounce pass is performed by throwing the ball to the floor so that it bounces to the intended receiver; this is often used in tight spaces or to get the ball underneath the hands of defenders. The overhead pass is performed by holding the ball with both hands behind the head, stepping forward, and extending the elbows to snap the wrists and create backspin on the ball.
Other types of passes include the baseball pass, the dribble pass, the skip pass, and the wraparound pass. The baseball pass is an air pass used on fast breaks and full-court passes when there is little time left. The dribble pass and skip pass are used when it would be ineffective to use one of the basic passes. The wraparound pass is used when a defender is closely guarding the player with the ball, and is often completed with a bounce pass using one hand.
Timing
The timing of a pass is crucial to its success. Passing drills should involve defenders to simulate game situations, as passing becomes more difficult when defenders are involved. A good pass is one that is caught by a receiver who is not surrounded by defenders. It is important to make the simple pass that will get the job done, rather than attempting a flashy pass.
Accuracy
Accuracy in passing requires good recognition skills, which can only be honed through experience. Passes that appear open may not be, due to a lack of experience in knowing how long it takes to get from one point to another. Negative reinforcement of attempted passes can lead to a player who does not understand the value of passing. Accuracy can be improved through drills, which can be done alone or with a partner. Drills can involve moving up and down a wall, or forward and backward, to control the distance of the pass and speed of the return.
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Passing tips: master catch and release, develop proper form
Passing is a fundamental part of basketball and can be the difference between winning and losing. To master the skill, you must focus on the catch and release, as well as developing a proper passing form.
Master Catch and Release
Catching and releasing the ball in one fluid motion is essential for faster and more efficient passing. Practice receiving passes with both hands and releasing the ball quickly. This will improve your overall game and ensure you don't give the opposition a chance to intercept.
Develop Proper Form
To develop a good passing form, keep your elbows up and out, bend your knees, lean your body into the throw, and focus your eyes on the target. This stance ensures better control and accuracy. When holding the ball, spread your fingers with thumbs pointed towards each other behind the ball. This grip gives you better control and accuracy when releasing the pass.
Drills
To improve your passing, drills are essential. You can practice passing against a wall, focusing on accuracy and quick release. You can also do the three-man weave, where players pass and move in a zig-zag formation down the court. For chest passes, stand facing a partner and practice accurate passes, increasing the distance over time. For bounce passes, start at the baseline and dribble towards your partner, passing just before you reach them. Then, your partner dribbles back to the baseline. This drill focuses on timing and accuracy.
Passing is a crucial skill in basketball, and by mastering these tips and drills, you can become a valuable player who makes accurate and timely passes.
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Frequently asked questions
Passing is a fundamental skill in basketball, and successful passing involves two parts: making the pass and receiving the pass. The passer should step towards the receiver, extend their arms towards them, with palms out and thumbs down. The receiver should have "soft" hands, catch the ball with both hands, and look at the ball as it comes into their hands. The receiver should also usually be moving towards the pass, rather than stationary.
The three basic types of passes in basketball are the chest pass, the bounce pass, and the overhead pass. The chest pass is performed with two hands, from the passer's chest to the receiver's chest. The bounce pass is when the ball is thrown to the floor so that it bounces to the receiver, and it is often used in tight spaces. The overhead pass is performed with both hands, starting behind the passer's head, and it is used to pass the ball over a long distance.
To improve your passing skills, you can practice various drills, which can be done alone or with a partner. You can practice passing against a wall, or practice passing and catching on the move to simulate game situations. It is also important to make correct decisions with the ball, such as making simple passes that will be effective, rather than trying to be "flashy".
