Andrew Pace
Basketball-Reference.com is a trusted source of basketball statistics and history for NBA and WNBA teams and players. The site provides a variety of information, including player stats, team rosters, payroll, schedules, game logs, and advanced stats. With its accuracy and comprehensiveness, Basketball Reference has become a go-to resource for basketball enthusiasts, journalists, and analysts seeking insights and data for their work. When citing information from Basketball Reference, it is essential to acknowledge the source within the text and provide full bibliographic details in the reference list, ensuring proper attribution and adhering to academic or journalistic standards.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Website | Basketball-Reference.com |
| Purpose | To be the trusted source of information and tools that inspire and empower users to enjoy, understand, and share the sports they love |
| Content | Statistics & History of Every Team & NBA and WNBA Players |
| Features | MVP Tracker, Team pages, League season pages, Glossary, Contact and Media Information, Frequently Asked Questions, Daily trivia games, etc. |
| Cite format | {{Cite basketball-reference | id=URL | name=Player Name | access-date=Date}} |
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What You'll Learn
Citing a player's statistics page
When citing a player's statistics page from Basketball Reference in an academic article or paper, the following format is suggested:
Sports Reference LLC "(title of a particular page)." Basketball-Reference.com - Basketball Statistics and History. https://www.basketball-reference.com/. (date of your visit)
For example, to cite Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's page, the reference would look like this:
Sports Reference LLC "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar." https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/abdulka01.html. (date of your visit)
Alternatively, if you are citing a player's statistics page in a non-academic context, you can use a simplified format. For example:
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/abdulka01.html (accessed: March 26, 2012)
Remember to always include a citation when sharing data from Basketball Reference, and ensure that you only use the data for educational or informational purposes as per their terms of service.
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Citing a player's name
When citing a player's name from Basketball Reference, the following format can be used:
{{Cite basketball-reference
|id= a/ (player's ID)
|name= (player's name)
|access-date= (date of access)
}}
For example, to cite Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's page, the format would be:
{{Cite basketball-reference
|id= a/abdulka01
|name= Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
|access-date= March 26, 2012
}}
This creates a reference link to a basketball player's statistics page on https://www.basketball-reference.com. The ID is unique to each player and can be found in the URL of their page. The access date is the date on which the information was retrieved from the website.
It is important to note that when citing for academic articles or papers, the citation should be similar to the following format: Sports Reference LLC "(title of a particular page or blank for a general citation)." Basketball-Reference.com - Basketball Statistics and History. https://www.basketball-reference.com/. (date of your visit).
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Sharing data tables
To share a data table, users must first find the data they want to share. Once located, they can click on the SHARE link just above the stats next to the header (javascript required). A sharing toolbox will appear, with options to delete columns and rows, allowing users to keep only the data they require. It is important to note that any sorting of the data should be done before deleting rows or columns.
The next step is to select the desired output format. The available formats include html, iframes, and pre-formatted text, which is suitable for most internet forums. If a specific format is not available, users can request it via the feedback form.
Users are free to use the data anywhere they like, as long as they include a citation at the bottom of the table, crediting Basketball Reference for providing the data. This courtesy helps to ensure that Basketball Reference is recognized as the source of the information.
Additionally, when sharing data tables, it is possible to obtain CSV data from Basketball Reference. Instead of clicking the CSV link, users should click on the SHARE link. This will bring up a similar table where users can exclude specific data from the CSV. In the yellow box, there will be options to share or get the code for the table in various formats, including "comma-separated." Clicking on "comma-separated" will pop up the CSV data, which can then be copied and pasted.
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Citing a work in an appendix
When citing a work in an appendix, it is important to follow the specific guidelines of your chosen style guide, such as APA or MLA Style. Here are some detailed instructions and examples for citing a work in an appendix:
APA Style
When following the APA style, you can include in-text citations in your appendix. Use author-date citations in the appendix as you would in the main text. For example, you can write "(Brown, 1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018)". If you are referring to a specific appendix section in your text, simply refer to it as “Appendix" if there is only one, or label multiple appendices with letters, such as "Appendix A" and "Appendix B".
If you are citing a document that is included in your appendix, you should cite the direct source. For instance: "Jones (2004) indicated in their research report that X and Y cause Z (pp. 198-200). See Appendix B for the full report."
MLA Style
In MLA style, an appendix can be cited like any other division of a work, either in the text or parenthetically. If you are citing a single appendix, you can refer to it in your prose. For example, "In the appendix to her essay, Judith Bryant Wittenberg details several useful questions for classroom discussion." If your work includes multiple appendices, label them numerically, alphabetically, or with titles, so that your reader can easily locate them. For instance, "He also details the scriptural references for Viera’s opinions (appendix B)".
Citing a Basketball-Reference Page
When citing a basketball player's statistics page on Basketball-Reference.com, you can use the following format: {{Cite basketball-reference |id=[player ID] |name=[player name] |access-date=[date accessed]}}. For example, to cite Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's page, the reference would be: {{Cite basketball-reference |id=a/abdulka01 |name=Kareem Abdul-Jabbar |access-date=March 26, 2012}}.
Additionally, Sports-Reference.com, the website that hosts Basketball-Reference.com, allows you to easily share data from their site. Simply click on the "SHARE" link above each table to access a toolbox that lets you delete columns and rows to customize the data to your needs. Remember to keep the citation to where you obtained the data.
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Citing a website
When citing a website, it is important to include all relevant information to ensure that anyone can find the source easily. Here is a guide on how to cite a website for Basketball-Reference.com, using the Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) as an example.
For a reference to a specific player's page, such as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's, include the following elements:
- Website name: Basketball-Reference.com
- Page title or description: Player statistics for Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- URL: https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/abdulka01.html
- Access date: March 26, 2012
The formatted citation would look like this:
> Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Basketball-Reference.com, https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/abdulka01.html (accessed March 26, 2012).
If you are citing a specific page or section within the website, include the page title or description and place it before the URL. For example:
> "Team Pages: Statistics, Rosters, Payroll, Schedules", Basketball-Reference.com, https://www.basketball-reference.com (accessed Access Date).
Additionally, when citing a website, it is important to note that the formatting may vary depending on the style guide you are using. The example provided follows the Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition). Other popular style guides include APA, MLA, and Harvard. Each of these may have slight variations in how they format website citations, so it is essential to consult the specific guidelines for your chosen style.
Finally, always remember to update the access date each time you refer to the source. This ensures that your citations are accurate and current.
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Frequently asked questions
Use the following format: {{Cite basketball-reference |id= [player ID] |name= [player name] |access-date= [date accessed]}}. For example, to cite Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's page, use {{Cite basketball-reference |id=a/abdulka01 |name=Kareem Abdul-Jabbar |access-date=March 26, 2012}}.
Click on the 'SHARE' link above the table next to the header. A toolbox will appear, allowing you to delete columns and rows to pare the data down to what you want. Then, select the output option from HTML, iFrames, or pre-formatted text.
Include the author's surname and year of publication in the text wherever a source is cited. The reference list should be arranged alphabetically by author and include all sources cited in appendices, even if they are not in the main body of the text.
