
Converting an ice rink into a basketball court is no easy task, but modern technology has made it possible to do so in a matter of hours. The process involves first removing the walls and glass panels surrounding the rink. Then, interlocking mats made from rubber or fibreglass-foam composite are laid out over the ice. On top of that, deck boards topped with basketball-ready parquet are pieced together, creating a smooth and stable surface for gameplay. This system not only provides insulation to keep the basketball court warm and the ice below cool, but also ensures the court stays in place with its heavy construction. The entire process is then reversed when converting the basketball court back into an ice rink.
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What You'll Learn
- The ice is kept frozen and the basketball court is laid on top
- The basketball court is made of interlocking mats and deck boards
- The ice rink is covered with insulated plywood before the basketball floor is laid
- The ice is kept frozen using refrigeration compressors and piping
- Arenas use careful planning and a team of people to convert the floor

The ice is kept frozen and the basketball court is laid on top
Arenas with basketball and ice hockey teams sharing the same space have to switch between a basketball court and an ice rink. This process involves careful planning and a team of people working together.
To keep the ice frozen beneath the basketball court, the ice rink is usually made on top of an ice-bearing concrete slab embedded with temperature control mechanisms. Specifically, the slab contains miles of pipes filled with brinewater (an antifreeze agent) to maintain a temperature of 16 degrees Fahrenheit. This keeps the ice frozen and prevents it from melting when the basketball court is laid on top.
When it's time to switch to basketball, workers lay interlocking mats made from rubber or a fibreglass-foam composite over the ice. On top of that, they place deck boards topped with basketball-ready parquet. The basketball court is made up of hundreds of wooden pieces that are carefully placed and locked into a stair-step pattern. This process ensures that the basketball court is stable and secure, preventing it from sliding on the ice underneath.
The entire transformation process can range from 90 minutes to a full day, depending on the crew size and efficiency. This allows for quick changes between basketball and ice hockey games, accommodating the schedules of multiple teams sharing the same arena.
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$16.8

The basketball court is made of interlocking mats and deck boards
To convert a basketball court to an ice rink and vice versa, the ice rink is not removed but rather covered with a basketball court floor. This means that the ice remains frozen for the duration. When it's time to switch to basketball, interlocking mats made of rubber or a fibreglass-foam composite are laid over the ice. These mats provide a seamless finish and compensate for thermal expansion, ensuring the court remains stable in all weather conditions.
On top of the interlocking mats, deck boards topped with basketball-ready parquet are placed. This process is like assembling a large puzzle, with each wooden piece weighing around 186 pounds. The pieces must be placed in a stair-step pattern, with all the lines in place, and each piece requires four people to lock in. Once the pieces are in place, a sledgehammer is used to tighten them.
For a backyard basketball court, various options are available, including modular tiles, acrylic coatings, asphalt, and compacted stone. Modular tiles, such as interlocking polymer tiles, offer excellent drainage and can accommodate multiple sports boundaries. Acrylic coatings can be applied with or without a cushioning system, providing a custom-coloured playing surface. Asphalt is a common and relatively inexpensive choice, but it may not last as long. For smaller courts, compacted stone is another option.
Before installing a backyard basketball court, it is essential to plan and calculate the required materials, such as fill, concrete, or asphalt. Underground utilities should be marked, and vegetation removed to level the ground. A concrete slab is typically used as the foundation, and it should be ensured that the surface is level with minimal slope to allow for proper drainage.
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The ice rink is covered with insulated plywood before the basketball floor is laid
To convert an ice rink to a basketball court, the ice surface is first covered with insulated plywood. This plywood is essential in ensuring the basketball court remains warm while the ice below is kept cool. The basketball floor is then laid on top of the plywood.
The process begins with the removal of the walls and glass panels surrounding the rink. This step may vary, with some venues opting to only remove the shielding, player boxes, and concert lift-out panels. The next step is to cover the ice with insulated plywood, which serves as the base for the basketball court. The basketball floor is then assembled directly on top of the plywood.
The basketball court consists of hundreds of wooden pieces, each weighing between 175 and 190 pounds. These pieces are carefully placed and locked into position to form a sturdy and level playing surface. The entire process can be completed in as little as a couple of hours with a large crew, but it may take up to a full day with a smaller team.
It is important to note that the ice rink is not melted or removed during this process. Instead, it is kept frozen using temperature control mechanisms and refrigeration systems. This allows for a quick changeover back to the ice rink configuration when needed.
Some venues may utilize alternative covering materials, such as interlocking mats made from rubber or fiberglass-foam composites, placed over the ice before assembling the basketball floor. This method provides a level surface and helps prevent the basketball players from slipping due to the cold ice below.
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The ice is kept frozen using refrigeration compressors and piping
Arenas with ice rinks and basketball courts have to employ some clever techniques to allow for quick changeovers between the two. The ice is kept frozen using refrigeration compressors and piping systems embedded in the concrete slab beneath the ice. This slab is kept at a temperature of 16 degrees Fahrenheit by chillers, which freeze the gallons of water that are pumped onto the slab to create the ice rink playing surface.
The piping systems are filled with brinewater, an antifreeze agent, which helps to maintain the temperature of the slab. This system allows the ice to remain frozen even when a basketball court is laid on top. When it is time to switch to basketball, workers lay mats and deck boards, topped with the basketball court, directly on top of the ice.
This process is used in many arenas, such as the Staples Center in Los Angeles, which has hosted both basketball and hockey teams during the same playoff season. The ability to keep the ice frozen underneath the basketball court means that arenas can quickly switch between the two without having to melt and refreeze the ice each time.
The use of refrigeration compressors and piping systems is an essential part of this process, ensuring that the ice remains frozen and the basketball court above remains stable and secure. This technology has transformed the way arenas operate, allowing for greater flexibility and efficiency in scheduling events.
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Arenas use careful planning and a team of people to convert the floor
The transformation process can vary depending on the arena and the systems they use. Some arenas, such as the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, cover the ice and maintain a low temperature underneath to preserve it. In these cases, the flooring for basketball or other sports is placed directly on top of the ice rink. This method can lead to challenges, as the basketball players may experience slipping due to the chilled court.
Other arenas may opt to completely melt the ice during the off-season or for specific events like concerts. This approach provides a more stable surface for the basketball court but requires additional time and resources to remove and reinstall the ice.
The size of the crew also impacts the conversion time. With a large team of two dozen workers, the transformation can be accomplished in a couple of hours. However, with a smaller crew, the process may extend to a full workday.
The successful conversion of an ice rink to a basketball court, and vice versa, relies on meticulous planning and coordination among a dedicated team of individuals. Each arena must carefully manage the process to ensure the safety and functionality of the playing surface for the athletes and the enjoyment of spectators.
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Frequently asked questions
To convert a basketball court to an ice rink, the walls and glass panels are first removed. Then, interlocking mats made from rubber or a fibreglass-foam composite are laid out over the entire ice surface. On top of that, deck boards topped with basketball-ready parquet are laid out. The basketball court is heavy enough to stay in place and not slide on the ice.
Depending on the system used and the number of workers, the conversion process can take as little as 90 minutes to a couple of hours, or as long as a full workday or more.
An ice-bearing concrete slab is embedded with miles of pipes filled with brinewater (an antifreeze agent). The slab is maintained at 16 degrees Fahrenheit by chillers to freeze upwards of 10,000 gallons of deionized water pumped onto the slab into a layer of ice.
The process is essentially the reverse of converting a basketball court to an ice rink. The basketball court is removed, and the ice is maintained underneath, ready for the next hockey game.



























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