Kristian Ferrell
In basketball, a pick is when an offensive player legally blocks the path of a defender to open up another offensive player for a shot or to receive a pass. This is also called a screen. The pick and roll is a common offensive strategy that forces the defense to make a decision. To break through basketball picks, the dribbler should sweep through or jab step if they haven't used their dribble, creating separation between the screener and their defender. The defender should jump out at the ball handler as they use the screen to slow them down. The defender guarding the ball can then go over or under the screen and return to defending the ball handler.
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What You'll Learn
- The 'ram screen' tactic: a third offensive player screens the defender before the on-ball screen
- The 'hedge and recover' tactic: defender jumps out at the ball-handler, slowing them down
- Fake the opposite direction to set up the defender, then explode in the other direction
- The 'pick and roll': the dribbler sweeps or jab steps to create separation from the defender
- Communicate with your teammates: let the offensive player know the pick is coming
The 'ram screen' tactic: a third offensive player screens the defender before the on-ball screen
The ram screen is an offensive tactic in basketball that can be highly effective when used correctly. It involves a third offensive player setting an off-ball screen for a second player, who then sets an on-ball screen for a third player with the ball. This creates a sequence of screens that can disrupt the defence and create scoring opportunities.
The key to the ram screen's success is the element of surprise. By setting an off-ball screen on the screener's defender, the ram screen tactic prevents the defender from effectively hedging. Hedging is when the defender lifts above the on-ball screen to block the dribbler's pathway, limiting the offence's scoring chances. With the defender unable to hedge, the dribbler gains a head start and can attack the hoop with momentum.
To execute the ram screen, the third offensive player must first establish an off-ball screen. This is done by blocking the defender's path to open up space for the second player. The second player then sets an on-ball screen for the teammate with the ball. The timing is crucial, as the second player must begin setting the on-ball screen immediately after receiving the off-ball screen for it to be considered a ram screen.
The angle of the screen is also an important factor. Coaches and players should pay close attention to the angle at which the screen is set, as it can significantly impact its effectiveness. Additionally, creating separation between the screener and their defender before setting the on-ball screen is essential to gaining an advantage. This can be achieved through techniques like jab steps or inside-out dribbles.
The ram screen can be incorporated into various offensive plays, such as the box set or horns set. For example, in a horns set, the ram screen can be used to create scoring opportunities near the basket. By utilising the ram screen, the offence gains an advantage by disrupting the defence's positioning and creating opportunities for dribble penetration or other counters, ultimately increasing the chances of scoring.
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The 'hedge and recover' tactic: defender jumps out at the ball-handler, slowing them down
The hedge and recover tactic is a defensive strategy used to counter the pick-and-roll play, which involves precise coordination between players and an understanding of opponent tactics. It is a dynamic strategy that can be adapted based on the specific situation and abilities of the players involved.
The first step is to anticipate the screen. The on-ball defender must be aware when an offensive player is setting up for an on-ball screen. This allows the defender to react appropriately and prevents them from being caught off guard.
The second step is positioning. When the screener's defender is hedging, they should step out high and wide, staying connected to the screener. They must not switch or trap the ball. The defender should momentarily show themselves to the screen receiver with the ball, limiting or preventing their planned dribbling destination.
The third step is to disrupt the opponent's path. By lifting slightly above or remaining parallel to the screen, the defender obstructs the dribbling route of the screen receiver, forcing them to retreat further from the basket. This gives the on-ball defender time to get through the screen and establish a good defensive position.
The fourth and final step is to recover. Once the ball-handler has evaded the hedge, the defender recovers back to their opponent with their arms up to deter or potentially deflect a pass. The on-ball defender will slip under their teammate to get back into position.
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Fake the opposite direction to set up the defender, then explode in the other direction
Faking in the opposite direction is a great way to set up a defender and create the space needed to get past them. This move requires a degree of acting ability, as you must convince the defender that you are fully committed to one path before abruptly changing course.
Before coming off the pick, fake in the opposite direction to set up the defender. This will help you run the defender into the pick. If the defender cheats over the pick, cut backdoor. As you come off the pick, get low and bring your shoulders to the same height as the player setting the pick. This will prevent the defender from knocking you off your path, allowing you to maintain good balance to catch and shoot or drive.
A jab step or shoulder fake one way, followed by a quick crossover in the other direction, can be extremely difficult for defenders to react to. Similarly, using your body to bump the defender in one direction before exploding in the other direction can be very effective. The key is to make your fakes and misdirections believable. Really sell the idea that you're going one way, then quickly change direction and speed while keeping the basketball low.
Mix up your speed and direction, using quick dribbles, fake-outs, and sharp cuts to throw the defender off balance. Get low to gain a strength advantage, and always try to stay between your opponent and the basket. Change speeds suddenly, using step-backs or spin moves to leave defenders behind.
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The 'pick and roll': the dribbler sweeps or jab steps to create separation from the defender
The pick and roll is a highly effective offensive strategy in basketball. To execute it, the dribbler must be adept at reading the defence and making the right decisions to create opportunities for their team to score. One such decision is to sweep or jab to create separation from the defender.
If the on-ball defender is too close, they can easily trail over the screen without being put at a disadvantage. To counter this, the dribbler can perform a sweep or jab step if they haven't used their dribble yet. This move will create the necessary separation, forcing the on-ball defender to take a step back in preparation to defend the drive.
If the dribbler is already in the process of dribbling, a quick jab, crossover, or inside-out dribble can be used to achieve the same effect. These moves will make it harder for the defender to keep up, giving the dribbler more space to work with.
Additionally, the screener plays a crucial role in creating separation. Before setting the on-ball screen, the screener should focus on creating as much distance as possible between themselves and their defender. This strategy decreases the defender's ability to assist in defending the dribbler. As a result, the dribbler often finds themselves with a more open shot opportunity or can attack a defender who is still closing in on the basketball.
By mastering the art of creating separation through sweeps, jabs, and strategic screening, the dribbler can effectively utilise the pick and roll to create high-percentage scoring chances for their team.
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Communicate with your teammates: let the offensive player know the pick is coming
Effective communication with your teammates is crucial in basketball, and it can be the difference between winning and losing. It is essential to let your teammates know that a pick is coming so that they can prepare and react accordingly. Here are some ways to communicate with your teammates effectively:
Verbal Communication
Using your voice is a straightforward way to let your teammates know about an incoming pick. Call out the player's name who is about to be picked and alert them by saying "screen right" or "screen left." This clear and direct method ensures that your teammate is aware of the upcoming pick and can adjust their positioning or strategy.
Non-Verbal Communication
While verbal communication is important, basketball is a fast-paced game where non-verbal cues also play a significant role. Raise your hand as a signal to indicate an incoming pick. This simple gesture can be quickly processed by your teammate, allowing them to anticipate the action and respond appropriately.
Body Language
Your body position and movements can also communicate crucial information to your teammates. Before setting a pick, ensure that you are stationary, with your back pointing in the direction you want the player using the pick to go. This clear body positioning helps your teammate understand your intentions and the upcoming play.
Eye Contact and Subtle Signals
Making eye contact with your teammate before setting a screen can be an effective form of communication. A simple glance or nod can convey a lot of information and ensure that both players are on the same page. Subtle signals, such as a quick hand gesture or a specific body movement, can also be used to indicate an incoming pick without giving away your strategy to the opposing team.
Team Unity and Positivity
Building a strong and positive relationship with your teammates off the court can enhance your communication on the court. This involves showing enthusiasm, gratitude, and appreciation for your teammates and the game. When you foster a supportive team environment, you will naturally be more inclined to communicate effectively during gameplay.
By utilising these communication strategies, you can ensure that your teammates, especially the offensive player, are aware of an incoming pick. This awareness allows your team to make better decisions, create scoring opportunities, and ultimately improve your performance on the court.
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Frequently asked questions
A basketball pick, also known as a screen, is when an offensive player legally blocks the path of a defender to open up another offensive player for a shot or to receive a pass.
Here are some key tips for setting a basketball pick:
- Be stationary before the offensive player comes off your pick. Moving while setting a pick is an illegal screen and will result in an offensive foul.
- Communicate the pick to the offensive player by raising your hand and calling out their name.
- After the offensive player comes off the pick, turn towards the ball and find open space on the floor.
- Fake in the opposite direction before coming off the pick to set up the defender and run them into the pick.
Defending against a basketball pick, also known as a pick and roll, requires proper defensive coverages and communication. Here are some key strategies:
- Practice different pick and roll coverages, such as "hedge and recover," with your team to prevent giving up easy shots to the offense.
- Focus on the angle at which the screen is set to effectively defend against the pick and roll.
- As the dribbler attacks off the pick and roll, read the defense and make quick decisions to create the best scoring opportunities for your team.
