Kristian Ferrell
Badminton is a fun sport that requires speed, power, placement, and strategy. When it comes to doubles, it's important to know the service rules and playing formations to win rallies. You can choose between an attacking formation, with one player in front and the other at the back, or a defensive formation, where both players stand side by side. Serving is done diagonally, and it's crucial to keep both feet on the ground while doing so. Hitting the shuttle at its highest point can set up your opponent for a smash or net shot, and always plan your next move to stay one step ahead. When playing with a weaker partner, encourage them to the net and cover more of the court yourself. Practicing with friends and family is a great way to improve your skills and build confidence.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Foot placement | Legs shoulder-width apart, dominant foot at the back, standing near the center line |
| Racket placement | Cocked back to generate momentum |
| Shot type | Underhand stroke, hitting the bottom of the shuttle below the waist |
| Shot aim | Aim for the court diagonal from you |
| Short serves | Flat trajectory to force opponent to return high |
| Long serves | High trajectory towards the back line to force opponent to move back |
| Service courts | Double service courts are wider but shorter than single service courts |
| Serving rules | Serve diagonally to the opposite side of the court |
| Foot placement while serving | Both feet must be touching the ground |
| Formation | Attacking or defensive |
| Strategy | Hit the shuttle at its highest point, use a net kill, smash when the shuttle is high in the air, hit straight shots, hit to the middle to create indecision |
| Partnering | Choose a partner with similar strength and skills, have a positive attitude towards your partner, communicate and encourage them, cover more of the court |
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What You'll Learn
Choose a doubles partner with similar skills and a positive attitude
Choosing the right doubles partner is crucial to success in badminton. While skill level is important, having a positive attitude can also be beneficial.
Firstly, it is advisable to select a partner with similar skills and strengths. This is because you will be able to cover each other's weaknesses and work together more effectively as a team. For example, if you are a strong attacker, you might choose a partner who is a strong defender, or vice versa. Additionally, if you and your partner have a similar skill level, you will be able to communicate and understand each other's strategies more effectively.
Secondly, a positive attitude can enhance your partner's creativity and confidence. If your partner feels encouraged and supported, they will be more likely to try different shots and take risks, which can lead to more points and a stronger partnership. It is important to remember that getting annoyed with your partner will not help the situation if they make mistakes. Instead, focus on their strengths and provide constructive feedback to help them improve.
Communication is key in any partnership, so ensure that you and your partner are on the same page regarding strategies and shot selection. Practice communicating during your shots, such as letting your partner know when you plan to smash or clear. This will help you work together more effectively and make better decisions during the game.
Finally, be mindful of your partner's strengths and weaknesses during the game. If your partner is weaker, consider using a front-back formation with them at the net. This will allow them to take easier shots and improve your chances of winning. Adapt your strategy to their skills, and work together to cover the court effectively.
By choosing a doubles partner with similar skills and a positive attitude, and focusing on communication and adaptability, you can greatly improve your chances of success in badminton doubles.
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Know the rules and service courts for doubles
To excel at badminton doubles, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the rules and service courts specific to this format of the game. Here is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the intricacies of doubles play:
Understanding the Court Layout and Service Rules:
The badminton court for doubles is marked by specific lines that define the boundaries of play. The court is divided into two halves by a net, and each half is further divided into two service courts by a center line. This creates four service courts in total, two on each side of the net. When serving, the shuttlecock must be hit with your racket over the net into the diagonal service court on the opponent's side. This means that if you are standing on the left service court, you will serve to the right service court on the opponent's side, and vice versa.
Serving Techniques and Footwork:
The rules dictate that during the serve, some part of both your feet must be in contact with the ground. You can achieve this by standing on your tiptoes as you serve. The racket should be cocked back to generate momentum for the hit, and the shuttlecock should be struck with an underhand stroke, below your waist. Aim for a flat trajectory for short serves to force your opponent to return high, and a high trajectory towards the backline for long serves, pushing your opponent backward.
Order of Serving:
The order of serving in doubles is determined by the points scored. The player who serves first in a game always starts from the right service court. Subsequently, the server alternates between the right and left service courts depending on the number of points they have won during the game. If the server has won an even number of points, the serve is made from the right service court; if they have won an odd number of points, the serve is made from the left service court.
Rally and Scoring:
A rally in badminton refers to the exchange of shots between teams until the shuttlecock touches the ground, hits the net, or goes out of bounds. A point is scored if the serving side or the receiving side wins the rally. To win a game, the first side to reach 21 points with a two-point difference is declared the winner. A match typically consists of three such games.
By mastering these rules and understanding the nuances of the service courts in badminton doubles, you will be well on your way to becoming a formidable doubles player.
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Use a combination of attacking and defensive formations
In badminton doubles, you and your partner will either be in an attacking or defensive formation, depending on whether you are attacking or defending.
The attacking formation involves one player covering the front of the court and the other covering the back. The player at the back attacks from the rear court, while the player at the front covers and controls the net. If you are in the attacking formation, you can try to play a block into space on the court and your partner can move forward to the net. If your opponents try to play to your partner at the net, there is a higher chance of it being a looser shot, which your partner can kill and win the rally.
The defensive formation involves both players standing side by side in the mid-court. This formation maximises your chance of returning a smash. If your opponents play a drop shot, you should be close enough to the net to return it. If they clear, you should have time to move back and hit it.
During play, you and your partner will rotate and transition between these formations depending on what is happening on the court. For example, if the shuttlecock is lifted high on your side so that one of you can smash, you should be in the attacking formation. If the shuttlecock is lifted high on your opponents' side so that they can smash, you should be in the defensive formation.
It's important to vary your approach based on your skills and abilities, your partner, your opponents, and how the rally is progressing. For example, if your partner has a weak smash, or your opponents are very sharp, you may want to drive the shuttlecock in a flat arc to the back or push it to the mid-court, so your partner has to stretch forward to return it.
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Hit the shuttle at its highest point to gain power and speed
Hitting the shuttle at its highest point is a fundamental principle in badminton. It allows you to hit the shuttle with more power and speed and is a good habit that can improve your overall game.
Firstly, it is important to understand that "highest point" is relative to your height and reach. It refers to the highest point that your swing can reach, not the highest point that the shuttlecock flies. The aim is to hit the shuttle with your arm outstretched, not close to your body. This is because swinging an extended arm generates more power, similar to how swinging a longer rope would result in a more powerful punch.
To put this into practice, start by finding your highest striking point. You can do this by standing against a wall and slowly practising an overhead shot, stopping when the centre of your racket touches the wall. This point on the wall indicates your highest striking point. Another practice method is to use two basketball poles with a rope between them and a shuttle attached. Adjust the poles to your height so that your arm is stretched but not overstretched, and then practice hitting the shuttle from one pole to the other.
When playing, it is important to remember not to wait for the shuttle to drop before hitting it. Instead, actively move towards the shuttle to hit it at the highest point you can reach. This will give you more power, more shot selection, and less time for your opponent to react.
However, it is also important to note that reaching higher might not always lead to better technique. While it can improve your power and speed, focusing solely on reach can compromise your joint positioning and reduce the power you are able to generate. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain good technique and body positioning while aiming to hit the shuttle at its highest point.
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Communicate and encourage your partner
Communication and encouragement are key to being a good badminton doubles player. Firstly, it is important to remain positive and encouraging towards your partner. This will help them feel more relaxed and confident, allowing them to try different shots and strengthen your partnership. It is also beneficial to communicate your next moves to your partner, as this will enable them to cover more of the court and play more shots, hopefully resulting in more points.
When playing with a weaker partner, it is crucial to employ strategies that utilise their strengths and minimise their weaknesses. For example, getting your partner to the net as much as possible can be advantageous as shots at the net require shorter swings and less power or skill. You can also encourage them to return to and stay at the net after returning the serve, covering more of the court and creating opportunities to win the rally.
Additionally, when playing side by side, you can play a block into space on the court, allowing your partner to move forward to the net. This often results in a lift from your opponents, which your partner can hopefully kill and win the rally. It is also important to play controlled shots, especially to the middle or between your opponents, to create indecision and reduce the angles they can play.
Remember, communication and encouragement are essential to building a strong partnership and improving your chances of winning. By effectively communicating strategies and encouraging your partner, you can enhance their confidence and performance, ultimately leading to a more successful game.
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Frequently asked questions
The basic rules for serving in badminton doubles are:
- Stand with your legs shoulder-width apart, with your dominant foot back, and near the centre line.
- Your racket should be cocked back to generate momentum.
- With an underhand stroke, hit the bottom of the shuttle below your waist.
- Aim the shuttle diagonally towards the court opposite you.
Here are some tips to play with a weaker partner:
- Adopt a positive attitude towards your partner to enhance their creativity and improve their ability to process information.
- Employ a front-back formation with your partner at the net as it is generally easier to play shots there.
- Communicate with and encourage your partner.
- Play controlled shots, especially to the middle, to create indecision and reduce the angles your opponents can play.
Some common strategies used in badminton doubles include:
- Hitting the shuttle at its highest point to set up your opponent to smash or net the ball.
- Hitting straight shots in your attack, such as drives or smashes.
- Using deception by not always smashing when your opponent expects it and instead opting for a clear or drop shot.
Here are some general tips to improve your badminton skills:
- Practice with friends and family, and then progress to badminton courses to improve your speed and proficiency.
- Always plan your next move and think one step ahead of your opponent.
- Hit the round rubber centre of the shuttle when it is at the top of its arc to make your shot faster and more powerful.
- Improve your power, speed, placement, and strategy to become a better player.
