Ayrton Oneill
Badminton is a racquet sport that follows a unique scoring system. While the traditional scoring system in other racquet sports like tennis involves longer games and advantages to maintain the momentum of the leading player, badminton has a simpler system. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game, with the requirement of winning by at least two points. This scoring system is designed to be faster-paced and more exciting, especially for viewers, and is different from the older system, which could result in longer games.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of points to win a game | 21 |
| Number of points to win a match | 2 out of 3 games |
| Minimum points difference to win a game | 2 points |
| Serving style | Underarm and below waist height |
| Shuttlecock height | Below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court |
| Shuttlecock bounce | Not allowed |
| Serving stations | Opposite stations for each point |
| Second serves | Not allowed |
| Player position | Can return shuttlecock from inside or outside the court |
| Net contact | Not allowed |
| Hitting restrictions | Cannot hit shuttlecock twice |
| Unforeseen issues | 'Let' may be called by referee |
| Rest periods | 90 seconds after first game, 5 minutes after second game |
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What You'll Learn
A game is won when a player or pair reaches 21 points
To win a badminton game, a player or pair must be the first to reach 21 points. This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. In doubles, the pair wins the points, rather than individuals.
In a standard league or tournament, a match is typically the best of three games, so the first player or pair to win two games wins the match. This means a match could be won in two or three games.
It is important to note that a player or pair must win by at least two points. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side has a two-point lead. For example, a final score of 22-20 or 25-23 would be a win, but 21-20 would not be sufficient.
The scoring system in badminton is designed to be fast-paced and exciting. The current system is an improvement on older systems, which could result in very long games where players or pairs would exchange serves indefinitely. The new system also helps to prevent strong players from dominating weaker opponents, as mistakes are more heavily punished.
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You must win by at least two points
To win a badminton game, you must be the first player or pair to reach 21 points. However, you must win by at least two clear points. So, if the score reaches 20-20, you will need to win two points in a row, one after the other, to win the game. For example, 22-20 or 25-23 would be winning scores, but 21-20 would not be enough to win.
This 'two clear points' rule applies in standard league or tournament play. In club badminton, the game usually ends when a player or pair reaches 21 points, regardless of the opponent's score.
The 'two clear points' rule also means that matches are less likely to consist of long rallies of serves, which was a feature of the old scoring system. The current system is therefore faster, especially when watching tournaments. It also means that the stronger player does not always win.
The 'two clear points' rule also applies when playing with a 15-point scoring system.
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If the score reaches 20-20, you need to win by two consecutive points
In a standard badminton game, the first side to score 21 points wins. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, the game doesn't end there. To prevent the game from continuing indefinitely, there is a two-point rule and a maximum score rule.
The two-point rule states that if the score reaches 20-20, you need to win by two consecutive points. This means that the game continues until one player or team establishes a two-point lead. For example, a player might win by scores of 22-20 or 25-23. In this scenario, 21-20 would not be enough to win the game, nor would 24-23.
The two-point rule ensures that a player or team must secure a clear lead to win the game. It adds an extra layer of competition and strategy to the game, as players need to focus on not only reaching 21 points but also maintaining a two-point advantage. This rule is standardized in professional badminton and is part of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) regulations, promoting fairness and competitiveness.
The maximum score rule complements the two-point rule by setting an upper limit to the game. According to this rule, if the score reaches 29-29, the next point scored wins the game. This means that a player can win by a score of 30-29, regardless of the two-point rule. This rule ensures that badminton games do not drag on indefinitely and provides a definitive conclusion to the match.
These rules apply to both singles and doubles matches in badminton. In doubles, each pair wins points together, and the serving and receiving positions are determined by the even/odd court rule. The two-point and maximum score rules add an exciting dimension to doubles play, as teams must not only focus on accumulating points but also strategically maintain their lead to secure victory.
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In club badminton, a match is one game
In club badminton, a match typically consists of a single game, and the rules regarding scoring may vary slightly from competitive badminton. Here are the general guidelines for scoring and winning a badminton match in a club setting:
Badminton is played between two players or two pairs of players, and the objective is to hit a shuttlecock back and forth using rackets and score points until one side reaches the required number of points to win the game. The standard scoring system in badminton is that a player or team must score 21 points to win a game. However, in club badminton, the rules may be more flexible, and sometimes a shorter game is played, with the winning point set at 11 or 15. This shorter format is often used in casual play or when there are time constraints.
When a player serves, they must do so from their right-hand service court when their score is even, and from their left-hand service court when their score is odd. The server and receiver must stand diagonally opposite each other and must not move their feet until the serve is hit. If the server fails to follow these rules, it is called a fault, and the server loses the opportunity to serve and concedes a point to the opponent.
During the game, players score points regardless of whether they are serving or receiving. A rally continues until one side fails to return the shuttlecock, returns it into the net, or hits it out of bounds. The side that made the fault loses the rally, and the opposing side gains a point. If the shuttlecock hits the net but still goes over and lands inside the boundaries, it is considered a let, and the rally is replayed without any change in score.
In club badminton, the first player or pair to reach the predetermined score, usually 11 or 15, wins the game. If the score reaches a tie at the agreed-upon winning score, such as 10-10 or 14-14, then players will continue playing until one side achieves a two-point lead. For example, if the winning score is set at 15, and the game reaches 14-14, players will continue until one side reaches 16 points.
While the basic rules of badminton remain the same in a club setting, the shorter game format and flexibility in scoring rules make it more accessible and enjoyable for casual players, allowing for quicker matches and more opportunities to rotate players and pairs.
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In standard league or tournament play, a match is best of three games
In badminton, the first player or pair to reach 21 points wins the game. However, in standard league or tournament play, a match consists of the best of three games. This means that to win a match, you need to win two games. So, a match can last two or three games.
When it comes to serving, each player has a dedicated service court. The serve does not alternate between partners; instead, the same player continues to serve until the opponents win a rally and gain the serve. The serve is hit underarm, with the racquet shaft pointing downwards, and the whole of the shuttlecock must be below 1.15 metres from the court surface when struck. The shuttlecock is not permitted to bounce. If the server wins a rally, they will serve from the alternate service court for the next point.
It is important to note that a game must include two rest periods: a 90-second break after the first game and a 5-minute break after the second game. Additionally, if the score reaches 20-20, simply reaching 21 points is no longer sufficient to win. Instead, a lead of two clear points is required to secure victory. For instance, possible winning scores include 22-20 or 25-23, but scores like 21-20 or 24-23 would not be enough.
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Frequently asked questions
You need to be the first player to reach 21 points to win a badminton game.
A badminton match is the best of three games, so you need to win two games to win the match.
No, if the score reaches 20-20, you need to win by two clear points. So, for example, the winning scores could be 22-20 or 25-23.
The length of a badminton game can vary. Some people play with a 15-point scoring system, while others use a 21-point system. Some people think that these scoring systems are too short and that badminton would be more popular as a spectator sport if the games were longer.
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