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Badminton is a racquet sport played between two players or two pairs of players. A badminton match typically consists of the best of three games, with each game played to 21 points. If the score reaches 20-20, one side must lead by 2 points to win. If the score reaches 29-29, the side that wins the next point wins the game.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of games to win a match | Best of three games |
| Starting score | 0-0 ("love-all") |
| Points to win a game | 21 points |
| Points needed to win if score is 20-20 | 2 points |
| Points needed to win if score is 29-29 | Next point wins |
| When players change ends | End of a game; when the leading score reaches 11 in the third game |
| Interval between first and second games | 60 seconds |
| Interval before a third game | 90 seconds |
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What You'll Learn
Scoring 21 points wins the game
Badminton matches are typically played as the best of three games. Each game starts at 0-0, and the first side to reach 21 points wins the game. If the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side has a two-point lead. For example, a game could end with a score of 22-20. If the score reaches 29-29, the side that wins the next point wins the game.
During the game, if the serving side wins a rally, they score a point and serve again, but from the alternate service court. If the receiving side wins the rally, they gain a point, and the right to serve. The players change ends at the end of a game and when the leading score reaches 11 in the third game.
There are also rules regarding footwork when serving and receiving. Both the server and receiver must keep both feet on the court surface until the shuttle has left the server's racquet.
The intervals between games are also specified in the rules. There is a 60-second interval between the first and second games and a 90-second interval before any third game.
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If 20-20 is reached, win by 2 points
A badminton match is the best of three games. To win a game, a player or team must be the first to reach 21 points. However, if the score reaches 20-20, play does not end when a team reaches 21. Instead, one side must be ahead by 2 points to win the game. For example, if the score reaches 20-20 and then goes to 21-20, the game is not over. The score could go to 21-21, 22-21, 22-22, and so on until one team gains a 2-point lead. If the score reaches 29-29, the game ends as soon as one side wins a point.
This rule, where a 2-point lead is needed after a 20-20 score, is in place to ensure that a clear lead is established before a game is won. It adds an extra layer of challenge and excitement to the game, requiring players to demonstrate their ability to maintain focus and consistency under pressure.
In the event of a third game, players change ends once the leading score reaches 11. This is a standard rule in badminton and ensures that neither player has a court-position advantage for a disproportionate amount of the game.
The rules of badminton are designed to create a balanced and competitive environment for players. The scoring rules, in particular, aim to strike a balance between allowing players to demonstrate their skills and ensuring that games are not unduly extended, thus maintaining a fast-paced and dynamic nature of the sport.
In summary, the "win by 2 points" rule in badminton when the score reaches 20-20 adds an extra layer of challenge and strategy to the game. It requires players to maintain focus and consistency to establish a clear lead. This rule, along with others such as the court-position change at 11 points in the third game, contributes to the competitive and dynamic nature of badminton.
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If 29-29 is reached, next point wins
In a standard badminton game, a player must typically score 21 points to win a game. However, if the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one player or team establishes a two-point lead. This is known as the "two-point rule" and is in place to prevent the game from continuing indefinitely.
If the score reaches 29-29, the next point wins the game. This means that a player can win with a score of 30-29, regardless of the two-point rule. This is known as the "maximum score rule" and acts as a tie-breaker, ensuring that the game ends in a definite manner.
In badminton, the winner of a rally adds a point to their score. The server also has the right to continue serving after winning a point. However, they must serve from the alternate service court. This rule adds an interesting dynamic to the game, as players must employ different strategies depending on whether they are serving or receiving.
The rules mentioned above are set by the Badminton World Federation and are designed to make badminton matches exciting and competitive. The two-point rule and maximum score rule encourage players to strategize and adapt their gameplay to secure a two-point lead and ultimately win the match. These rules apply to both singles and doubles matches, ensuring consistency in the sport.
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Ends change after a game
A standard badminton match is played as the best of three games. Each game is played to 21 points, and players change ends at the end of each game. If the score reaches 20-20, one side must be ahead by 2 points to win the game. If the score goes to 29-29, the side that wins the 30th point wins the game.
In addition to changing ends at the end of the first and second games, players also change ends during the third game when the leading score reaches 11. This is also when there is a 2-minute interval. This change of ends during the third game ensures that any advantage one side may have had from playing on a particular court is nullified, promoting fairness.
During the intervals, coaches usually give instructions to the players. Players may also use this time to change their shirts. However, any item that falls outside of the interval can be considered a delay of play. Umpires are responsible for judging what constitutes a delay.
To summarise, players change ends after each game and during the third game when the leading score reaches 11. This is to ensure fairness and provide a brief respite for players and coaches to strategise.
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90-second interval before a third game
To win a badminton match, a player or team must win two games (also known as sets). Each game is played until one side reaches 21 points. However, if the score reaches 20-20, the game continues until one side has a two-point lead. If the score hits 29-29, the game is won by whichever side gets the next point.
Between the first and second games, there is a 60-second interval. If the scores are tied at one game each, a third game is played to decide the winner. Before this third game, there is a 90-second interval. This longer interval allows players to change ends, rehydrate, and receive advice from their coach.
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) defines an interval as "a temporary break in the continuity of play". According to the BWF's Laws of Badminton, an interval occurs when the leading score reaches 11 points, and it should last no longer than 60 seconds. There is also a 120-second interval between games, which allows players to change ends.
During the 90-second interval before a third game, players will change ends for the final time. This is a crucial period for players to physically and mentally prepare for the deciding game. They will rehydrate, as players can easily get dehydrated during a badminton match, which can affect their performance. They will also receive tactical advice from their coaches and prepare themselves mentally for the final game.
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Frequently asked questions
You need to win 2 out of 3 games to win a badminton match.
You need to be the first player to reach 21 points to win a badminton game.
If the score reaches 29-29, the side that wins the next point wins the game.
