
The rules of badminton state that a coin toss shall be conducted before a game to decide which player or team will serve or receive the serve first, or to choose which side of the court to start playing from. The winner of the toss can choose to serve first or start on either side of the court, and the opponent will then exercise the remaining choice.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| When is the toss conducted? | Before the game starts |
| What is decided by the toss? | The winner can choose to serve or receive serve first or pick a side of the court |
| Who serves first? | The winner of the toss, unless they choose the side of the court instead |
| Who serves after the first game? | The winner of the first game |
| Who serves after the second game? | The winner of the second game |
| Who serves when in singles? | The server starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side when they have an even number of points. They switch to the left when they have an odd number of points. |
| Who serves when in doubles? | The server starts on the right-hand side and keeps serving while alternating sides with their teammate as long as they keep winning points. |
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What You'll Learn
- Toss rules state that a coin toss is conducted before a badminton game starts
- The winner of the coin toss can choose to serve first or receive serve
- The winner can also choose which side of the court to start on
- The loser of the coin toss gets the remaining choice
- The side that wins a game serves first in the next game

Toss rules state that a coin toss is conducted before a badminton game starts
In badminton, players are required to change ends under specific conditions. In a best-of-three-games match, players switch ends at the conclusion of the first game. If a third game is required, they switch ends again at the end of the second game. During the third game, the players change ends when one side reaches a score of 11 points.
The first side to score 21 points wins a game. However, if the score reaches 20-20, one side must be ahead by 2 points to win. If the score reaches 29-29, the side that wins the next point wins the game.
In singles, a badminton court is 13.41m (44ft) long and 5.18m (17ft) wide. The width extends to 6.1m (20ft) in doubles. The net is 1.55m (5ft 1in) high at the ends and 1.52m high (5ft) in the middle.
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The winner of the coin toss can choose to serve first or receive serve
The winner of a coin toss in badminton has the right to choose whether they want to serve first or receive serve. They can also decide which side of the court they want to start playing from. The opponent will then exercise the remaining choice.
For instance, if the winner of the coin toss chooses to serve first, the opponent will get to decide which side of the court they want to start playing from. If the winner of the coin toss chooses which side of the court they want to start from, the opponent will then have the right to choose whether they want to serve first or receive serve.
The coin toss is an important part of the game as it allows players to strategize and decide on the best approach for the game. For example, if a player is good at serving, they might want to choose to serve first to gain an early advantage. On the other hand, if a player is better at receiving serve, they might opt to receive serve first to get a feel for their opponent's playing style.
Additionally, the choice of starting side can also impact gameplay. For example, if there is a strong draft in the arena, players might want to choose the side that gives them an advantage when serving or returning serves. Other factors such as lighting or court conditions might also influence a player's decision on which side of the court to start playing from.
It is important to note that the side that wins a game serves first in the next game. This means that the winner of the coin toss only gets to choose whether to serve or receive serve in the first game. From the second game onwards, the winner of the previous game will always serve first.
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The winner can also choose which side of the court to start on
The winner of the pre-game toss in badminton has the right to choose which side of the court to start on. They can also choose to serve or receive serve first. The opponent will then exercise the remaining choice. For example, if the winner chooses to serve first, the opponent can choose which side of the court to start on.
The server always starts from the right service court and will continue to serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. When the server's score is odd, they will serve from the left. In doubles, the server will start on the right and keep serving from that side, while alternating with their partner, as long as they keep winning points.
The players change ends at the end of the first game and, if a third game is required, at the end of the second game too. In the third game, the players switch sides when one side reaches a score of 11 points.
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The loser of the coin toss gets the remaining choice
The coin toss is an important part of the game as it allows players to strategize and gain a potential early advantage. For example, if a player prefers to serve first, they may want to choose the side of the court that gives them a better angle for their serve. Alternatively, some players may prefer to receive serve first, so they can get a feel for their opponent's style of play before taking their own serve.
The rules of badminton state that a coin toss must be conducted before a game starts to determine these initial conditions. The game itself is played as the best of three games, with each game starting at 0-0. In singles and doubles matches, the first side to reach 21 points wins the game, but if the score reaches 29-29, the first side to reach 30 points wins. It is important to note that only the serving side can add a point to its score.
The server must start from the right service court if they have an even number of points and from the left if they have an odd number of points. In doubles, the server will start on the right and then alternate with their partner as long as they keep winning points. Players must change ends at the end of the first game and, if necessary, the second game. In the third game, the change of ends occurs when one side reaches 11 points.
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The side that wins a game serves first in the next game
The rules of badminton state that a toss shall be conducted before a game to decide whether the winner gets to choose to serve first or pick which end of the court to start from. The winner of the toss can choose to serve first, and their opponent will then choose which end of the court they wish to start from. Alternatively, the winner may choose which end of the court to start from, and their opponent will then serve first.
If the winner of the toss chooses to serve first, their side will also serve first in the next game if they win the ongoing game. If, however, the winner of the toss chooses the side of the court to start from, their side will still get to serve first in the next game if they win the ongoing game.
For instance, if Player A wins the toss and chooses to serve first, and they go on to win the first game, their side will also serve first in the second game. On the other hand, if Player A had chosen the side of the court to start from, and they go on to win the first game, their side will still serve first in the second game.
This rule adds an extra layer of strategy to the game of badminton, as players must decide whether the advantage of serving first or choosing a favourable side of the court is more valuable.
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Frequently asked questions
The toss is conducted before a game of badminton starts.
The winner of the toss gets to choose between serving first or starting play at either end of the court.
The opponent of the person who won the toss gets to exercise the remaining choice.
A coin is tossed, and the winner gets to choose between serving or receiving serve first or choosing a side of the court.
Badminton matches consist of the best of three games. In men's singles and doubles, the first side to score 15 points wins the game. Only the serving side can add a point to its score.











































