Ayrton Oneill
Badminton is a fast-paced racket sport that can be played as singles or doubles. The aim is to hit a shuttlecock over a net and into the opponent's court. The scoring system in badminton is simple: the first player to reach 21 points wins the game. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, the winner must be decided by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the player who scores the 30th point wins. The rules were changed in 2006 to a rally point system, allowing both players to score a point during a rally, regardless of who served.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of players | 2 (singles) or 4 (doubles) |
| Number of games in a match | 3 |
| Winner of a game | First player/pair to reach 21 points |
| Winner of a match | Player/pair who wins 2 out of 3 games |
| Winner of a point | Player/pair who hits the shuttlecock into the opponent's court |
| Loser of a point | Player/pair who hits the shuttlecock out of bounds or into the net |
| Serving | Underarm and below waist height |
| Serving sides | Alternating sides with teammate in doubles; right service court for even points and left for odd points in singles |
| Rest periods | 90 seconds after the first game and 5 minutes after the second game |
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What You'll Learn
- Scoring: Reach 21 points first, or 30 if the game is close
- Serving: Serve diagonally, underarm, and below waist height
- Rally: Hit shuttlecock back and forth without touching the floor
- Faults: Lose a point if the shuttlecock hits the net or goes out of bounds
- Change ends: After the first game and when one side reaches 11 points in the third
Scoring: Reach 21 points first, or 30 if the game is close
Badminton is a fast-paced racket sport that can be played as singles or doubles. The aim is to hit a shuttlecock, or shuttle, over a net and into the opponent's court. To win a badminton game, a player or team must be the first to reach 21 points. However, if the game is close and the score reaches 20–20, then 21 points are no longer enough to win. At this point, players must win by two clear points, meaning the game will continue until one side achieves a two-point lead. For example, 22–20 or 25–23 are winning scores, whereas 21–20 or 24–23 are not.
If the game is extremely close and the score reaches 29–29, the first side to score the 30th point wins the game. This rule is in place to prevent games from dragging on too long, especially at the top level of play, where excessively long games can put athletes at risk of injury.
Points are scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, including the lines. A point is lost if the shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court. The shuttlecock must be hit below waist height, and the whole shuttle should be below 1.15 metres from the court surface when hit by the server. The shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce.
In badminton, players change ends under specific conditions. They change ends at the conclusion of the first game and, if required, at the end of the second game. In the third game, the change of ends occurs when one side reaches a score of 11 points.
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Serving: Serve diagonally, underarm, and below waist height
Serving plays a crucial role in badminton, as it marks the start of every rally. To execute a legal serve in badminton, you must follow these rules:
Serve diagonally:
When serving, you must hit the shuttlecock diagonally across the court to the opposing server's service court. This means that if you are serving from the right service court, you will aim to hit the shuttlecock to the left service court, and vice versa. The serve must land in the diagonally opposite side of the court to be considered "in".
Serve underarm:
Badminton serves must be hit underarm, meaning that the racquet swings from low to high in a forehand motion. This is in contrast to an overhand serve, where the racquet swings from high to low.
Serve below waist height:
The shuttlecock must be hit below the server's waist height. Specifically, the whole of the shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court when struck by the server's racquet. This rule ensures that the serve is hit underarm and prevents players from gaining an unfair advantage by serving from a higher position.
In addition to the above rules, there are a few other important points to keep in mind regarding serving in badminton:
- The server must remain stationary until the serve is made.
- The server must keep at least some part of both feet on the ground during the serve. Dragging the foot along the ground is not allowed, but pivoting is permitted.
- The shuttlecock should be released just before the swing of the racquet, with the racquet starting from around the server's shoulder.
- Most serves in badminton are more about pushing the shuttle gently rather than hitting it hard. The low serve, which lands just over the net, is the most common type of serve as it limits the opponent's swing and increases the chance of scoring a point.
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Rally: Hit shuttlecock back and forth without touching the floor
To win a badminton game, players must be the first to reach 21 points. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, players must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score the 30th point wins.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court. A point is lost if the shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court. After a point is won, players move to the opposite serving stations for the next point.
During a rally, players hit the shuttlecock back and forth without letting it touch the floor. To maintain control of the rally, players must have a variety of shots that they can play well to put their opponent under pressure. For example, if Player A keeps hitting straight to Player B, Player B can dominate the rally by easily retrieving the shots and playing good shots that put Player A under pressure.
The top players in badminton are able to counter and take back control of the rally due to their placement ability. They are able to counter late shots or very short and fast kills from their opponent.
In singles, the server starts from the right service court and will serve from that side every time they have an even number of points. They will serve from the left service court when they have an odd number of points.
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Faults: Lose a point if the shuttlecock hits the net or goes out of bounds
Badminton is a fast-paced racket sport that can be played either as singles or doubles. The aim is to hit a shuttlecock over a net and into the opponent's court. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game, but if the game is tied at 20-20, a player must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the player who scores the 30th point wins.
A fault occurs when the shuttlecock hits the net or goes out of bounds. This results in a loss of point. The shuttlecock must be hit below waist height and served diagonally over the net and across the court. It is not allowed to bounce. The shuttlecock must land inside the opponent's court for a point to be scored. If it hits the net or goes out of bounds, the player loses the point.
In badminton, players must change ends under specific conditions. They change ends after the first game and, if necessary, after the second game. In the third game, they change ends when one side reaches 11 points. This ensures fairness and helps to counteract any advantages that may be gained from the direction of the wind or lighting conditions.
The rules regarding faults are strictly enforced by officials, including an umpire and line judges. The umpire is in charge of the match, the court, and its surroundings. Line judges indicate whether the shuttlecock landed 'in' or 'out', helping to ensure fair play and accurate scoring.
To avoid losing a point, players must ensure that their shots are accurate and do not result in the shuttlecock hitting the net or going out of bounds. This requires precision and a good understanding of shot placement and the boundaries of the court.
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Change ends: After the first game and when one side reaches 11 points in the third
In badminton, players are required to change ends under specific conditions. They should change ends at the conclusion of the first game. If a third game is required, they should also change ends at the end of the second game. In the third game, the change of ends occurs when one side reaches a score of 11 points.
The rules regarding changing ends in badminton are standardised. In the first and second games, players change ends at the conclusion of the game. However, in the third game, the rules dictate a change of ends when one side reaches 11 points. This rule ensures fairness and consistency in the game.
The scoring system in badminton is designed to create a competitive and dynamic match. In casual club games, players typically reach 21 points to win. However, in competitive league or tournament play, matches are played as the best of three games. This means that to win a match, a player or team must win two out of three games.
The scoring rules in badminton underwent a change in 2006, introducing the rally point system. This system allows both players or teams to score points during a rally, regardless of who served. This adds an exciting dimension to the game, encouraging players to be strategic and aggressive in their play.
It's important to note that in badminton, the serving side always has an impact on the scoring dynamics. When the serving side wins a rally, the server and their partner swap service courts. This ensures that each player has a turn at serving and receiving, maintaining a balanced and challenging game.
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Frequently asked questions
A player or pair must be the first to reach 21 points to win a badminton game. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, then you must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the player or team to score the 30th point wins.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, including the lines. A point is lost if the shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside the court.
In singles, the server starts from the right service court and serves from that side every time they have an even number of points. A player serves from the left every time they have an odd number of points. Each player will retain serve for as long as they keep winning points.
The badminton court is rectangular and divided into halves by a net. The court is 13.4 metres (44 feet) long and 5.18 metres (17 feet) wide for singles matches. For doubles, the width extends to 6.1 metres (20 feet).
