Ayrton Oneill
The three-point line in basketball is a designated arc surrounding the basket, and a successful shot made from this distance is worth three points. The distance of the three-point line from the basket varies depending on the competition level. In high school basketball, the three-point line is 19 feet 9 inches from the center of the basket, shorter than in college or professional leagues. This distance was adopted in 1987, a year after the NCAA, and has been changed multiple times over the years, with the NCAA distance currently set at 20 feet 9 inches.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Length of the court | 84 feet |
| Width of the court | 50 feet |
| Height of the basket | 10 feet |
| Radius of the tip-off circle | 6 feet |
| Distance from the backboard to the foul line | 15 feet |
| Length of the key | 19 feet |
| Distance from the three-point line to the center of the basket | 19 feet 9 inches |
| Minimum distance from the three-point line to the sideline | 4 feet 3 inches |
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What You'll Learn
- The three-point line in high school basketball is 19 feet, nine inches from the centre of the basket
- The high school basketball court is 84 feet long and 50 feet wide
- The three-point line was introduced to high school basketball in 1987
- The three-point line distance varies by competition level
- The three-point line in the NBA is 23 feet, nine inches from the centre of the basket
The three-point line in high school basketball is 19 feet, nine inches from the centre of the basket
The three-point line in basketball is a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful shot made from beyond this line is worth three points. The distance from the basket to the three-point line varies depending on the competition level. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the three-point line is 23 feet 9 inches from the centre of the basket. In contrast, the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) has a shorter three-point line, which is 19 feet 9 inches from the centre of the basket. This distance is also used in elementary and middle schools.
The high school free throw line is shorter than that of the NCAA and NBA, with the basket set at a height of 10 feet from the ground, the same as in college and professional basketball. The high school basketball court is also smaller, measuring 84 feet long and 50 feet wide, compared to 94 feet long and 50 feet wide in the NBA. The shorter three-point line in high school basketball provides an adjustment for shooters as they progress to the college and professional levels, where the line is further from the basket.
The three-point line was first introduced by the American Basketball Association (ABA) and quickly gained popularity. However, when the ABA merged with the NBA in 1976, the NBA did not initially adopt the three-point line. It was not until the 1979-1980 season that the NBA implemented a three-point line for a one-year trial. The NCAA followed suit in 1986, and the three-point line made its way to high school basketball courts in 1987.
The distance of the three-point line has not always remained constant. For example, the NCAA experimented with the FIBA three-point line distance of 22 feet 1.75 inches in 2018 and 2019 before adopting this distance for all men's play. The college three-point distance was also changed in 2019 from 20 feet 9 inches to 22 feet 1.75 inches. In high school basketball, the three-point line distance has remained consistent at 19 feet 9 inches, providing a standard measurement for players, coaches, and fans to strategize and compare performance across different competitions.
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The high school basketball court is 84 feet long and 50 feet wide
The high school basketball court is smaller than the NBA and WNBA courts, which are 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. The three-point line in the NBA is 23 feet 9 inches from the centre of the basket, and 20 feet 9 inches in the NCAA. The high school court is also shorter than the FIBA-governed international basketball court, which is 28 metres long and 15 metres wide.
The high school basketball court is not as standardised as college and professional basketball courts, but the backboard is supposed to have the same measurements as the NCAA and NBA. The tip-off circle has a six-foot radius, the same as the bigger leagues, and the foul line and basket height are also consistent across the different levels of basketball.
The three-point line was introduced to the NBA in the 1979-1980 season and to the NCAA in 1986, but it didn't arrive in high school basketball until 1987. The three-point line was moved closer for three seasons in the 1990s to boost scoring but was quickly returned to its original position. The NCAA moved the three-point line back by a foot for the 2019-2020 season, but the high school three-point line distance remained the same.
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The three-point line was introduced to high school basketball in 1987
The three-point line has been a feature of basketball since the American Basketball League (ABL) introduced it in 1961. The ABL was founded by Abe Saperstein, the creator of the Harlem Globetrotters, who wanted to give smaller players a chance to compete and make the game more exciting for fans. The three-point line was first used in the ABL's 1967/68 season, with Les Selvage of the Anaheim Amigos becoming the league's most notorious three-point shooter.
However, the three-point line didn't become a part of high school basketball until over a decade later, in 1987. By this time, the ABL had merged with the NBA in 1976, and the three-point line had been discontinued. It was reintroduced to the NBA in the 1979-1980 season, with the NCAA following suit in 1986, and high school basketball a year later.
The distance of the three-point line in high school basketball has been a source of debate over the years. Currently, the three-point line in high school basketball is 19 feet 9 inches from the center of the basket, shorter than in college or professional basketball. High school basketball courts are also smaller than their college and professional counterparts, measuring 84 feet long and 50 feet wide, with a basket that is 10 feet off the ground.
The introduction of the three-point line to high school basketball in 1987 marked a significant change in the sport, allowing players to attempt shots from beyond the arc and creating more space on the court. This change brought high school basketball in line with the NBA and NCAA, which had already adopted the three-point line, and added a new element of strategy and excitement to the game for players and fans alike.
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The three-point line distance varies by competition level
The three-point line distance does indeed vary by competition level. In the National Basketball Association (NBA), the three-point line is 23 feet 9 inches (7.24 metres) from the centre of the basket. The NBA has the largest court dimensions of any level of basketball, both domestic and international.
In the International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), the three-point line is 6.75 metres (22 feet 1.75 inches) from the centre of the basket.
In the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), the three-point line is 19 feet 9 inches (6.02 metres) from the centre of the basket. The high school basketball court is also shorter than its college and professional counterparts, at 84 feet long compared to 94 feet.
It is worth noting that the three-point line distance has changed over time, with the NCAA moving the line back a foot for the 2019-2020 season, and the NBA only adopting the three-point line in the 1979-1980 season.
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The three-point line in the NBA is 23 feet, nine inches from the centre of the basket
The three-point line was first introduced by the American Basketball League (ABL) in 1961. ABL commissioner Abe Saperstein and coach Ray Meyer measured out a distance of 25 feet from the basket, but the other ABL owners shortened the line to 22 feet. The NBA did not adopt the three-point line until the 1979-1980 season, and it was briefly moved closer to the basket in the 1990s to boost scoring. The three-point line in the NBA has been 23 feet, nine inches from the centre of the basket since the 1997-98 season.
The three-point line in high school basketball was introduced in 1987. The high school three-point line is shorter than in the NBA, the NCAA, and the WNBA. The NCAA three-point line is 20 feet, nine inches from the centre of the basket, while the WNBA and FIBA three-point lines are 22.15 feet from the centre of the basket. The high school three-point line is also shorter than the FIBA three-point line, which is used in international competitions and is 22 feet from the centre of the basket.
The NBA has the largest court dimensions of any level of basketball, domestic or international. The NBA court is 94 feet long and 50 feet wide. High school basketball courts are shorter than NBA courts, measuring 84 feet long and 50 feet wide. The length of the court is an important factor in determining the distance of the three-point line. The longer the court, the further out the three-point line will typically be.
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Frequently asked questions
The 3-point line in high school basketball is 19 feet 9 inches from the center of the basket.
The NBA 3-point line is 23 feet 9 inches from the center of the basket, making it 4 feet further than the high school distance.
The 3-point line was introduced to high school basketball in 1987, a year after the NCAA adopted it.
Yes, the line was moved closer for three seasons in the 1990s to boost scoring, but it was quickly returned to its original position.
Yes, high school basketball courts are 10 feet shorter than professional courts, measuring 84 feet long and 50 feet wide. High school courts also do not have a restricted area under the basket.
