Ayrton Oneill
Serving is a crucial part of a badminton player's gameplay. A correct service is when a player hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to the opponent's side, ensuring it doesn't get stuck in the net or go out of bounds. The server must also have some part of their feet in contact with the court surface and the shuttlecock should be below the waist when hit. In singles, the player stands 2-3 feet behind the short service line, while in doubles, the serving rules are more complicated. The server is determined by a coin toss, and players alternate serving sides depending on the number of points scored. Different types of serves include the forehand low serve, forehand high serve, and backhand serve, each with its own advantages and techniques.
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What You'll Learn
The rules of serving in badminton
Serving correctly is an important part of a badminton player's gameplay. A correct service, as defined by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), is when a player hits the shuttlecock with their racket over the net to their opponent's side without the shuttlecock touching the net or going out of bounds. The shuttlecock should be below the server's waist when it is hit, and the server must have some part of their feet in contact with the court surface. If the shuttlecock goes out of bounds, the receiving player or side wins the point.
The player must serve the ball at the start of every rally, so it is important to use different techniques, such as high serves and low serves, to keep your opponent guessing. A low serve is the most common type of serve in badminton. It involves hitting the shuttlecock just over the net, limiting your opponent's swing and increasing your chances of scoring. A high serve, on the other hand, involves hitting the shuttlecock high so that it drops near the back of your opponent's court.
The service court you use depends on whether you are playing singles or doubles and the side of the court depends on your score. If you are playing singles, stand 2-3 feet behind the short service line, which is the line closest to the net. Make sure no part of your body is touching a service line, or your serve will not count.
The server in a badminton match is determined by a coin toss, and the player who serves first does so from the right side of the service court. The side of the court the server serves from alternates between the right and left service courts depending on whether the server has won an even or odd number of points during the game.
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The different types of serves
Badminton requires a serve at the start of every rally, so it's important to know how to use different techniques to keep your opponent guessing. Here are the four main types of badminton serves:
Low Serve
The low serve is one of the most common and easiest serves to master. It involves hitting the shuttle with a short, low trajectory that lands just over the opponent's service line. This serve limits your opponent's swing, increasing your chances of scoring a point.
High Serve
The high serve is a forehand underarm serve with a lot of follow-through. It involves hitting the shuttle high so that it drops vertically near the back of your opponent's court. To execute this serve, bring the racket high over your shoulder, then drop it down towards your knees as you swing forward and bring it up to meet the shuttle. The timing of a high serve can be difficult to master, so it's important to wait for the shuttle to drop into the path of your racket.
Flick Serve
The flick serve is a "fake-out" serve that resembles a low serve but with a sudden flick at the last minute, sending the shuttle deep into the court. This serve can catch your opponent off guard but requires precise timing and execution.
Drive Serve
The drive serve is a long serve commonly used in doubles. It has a fast and flat trajectory, similar to a drive shot. The goal is to keep the shuttle below 1.15 meters, as per the official rules, while maintaining a flat trajectory. This serve is particularly effective when aimed at your opponent's backhand side, making it more difficult for them to return the shot.
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How to serve
Serving is a crucial part of a badminton player's gameplay. It is used at the start of every rally, so it's important to know how to use different techniques to keep your opponent guessing.
Firstly, the server in a badminton match is determined by a coin toss. The player who serves first does so from the right side of the service court. The side of the court for subsequent serves depends on the number of points the server has won in the game—if it's an even number, the serve comes from the right side, and if it's odd, it's from the left. These rules apply to both singles and doubles matches, but the service court used will differ depending on whether you are playing singles or doubles.
When serving, stand inside the service court without touching any boundary lines. If you do, your serve will not count. If playing singles, stand 2-3 feet (0.61-0.91 m) behind the short service line, which is the line closest to the net. Ensure some part of your feet is in contact with the court surface, and that the entire shuttlecock is below your waist when hit by the racket. The shuttlecock should then be hit over the net to the opponent's side without getting stuck in the net or going out of bounds.
There are several types of serves you can use, including the forehand low serve, the forehand high serve, and the backhand serve. The low serve is the most common type, where you bend your wrist back and push gently so that the shuttlecock hits just over the net. This limits your opponent's swing and increases your chances of scoring. You can also try a high serve, where you swing the racket in a wide arc to hit the shuttlecock high so that it drops vertically near the back of your opponent's court. This type of serve can be difficult to time, so make sure you wait a moment to allow the shuttlecock to drop into the path of your racket.
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The advantages and disadvantages of serving first
Serving first in badminton has both strategic advantages and disadvantages. Serving is an important aspect of the game as it is used to start each rally, and there are several techniques to master.
The main advantage of serving first is that it gives you the opportunity to gain an early advantage in the game. A good serve can put your opponent on the back foot and limit their options. For example, a high serve can be followed by a low hit near the net, which can be difficult for your opponent to return. Serving first also allows you to set the tone for the game and establish your strategy.
However, serving first also has its drawbacks. If your serve is not executed well, it can give your opponent an easy point or put you at a disadvantage right from the start. The serve is a difficult shot to master, and even experienced players can make mistakes. Serving first also means that you are returning second, which can be challenging if your opponent has a strong return.
Additionally, the rules of serving in badminton are strict and can be difficult to follow. For example, the Badminton World Federation (BWF) states that the base of the shuttle (the cork) must be struck first, and the whole of the shuttle must be below 1.15 metres from the court surface when hit. The serve must also be one continuous motion, with no pauses during the serving action. These rules can be challenging to adhere to, especially for beginners.
Overall, serving first in badminton has both advantages and disadvantages. While it gives you the opportunity to take an early lead, it also puts pressure on you to execute a good serve and not make any mistakes.
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How serving differs for left-handers
Serving in badminton is a crucial skill, as a player must serve at the start of every rally. There are different types of serves, such as the forehand low serve and the forehand high serve, and players should vary their serves to keep their opponents guessing.
When it comes to left-handed players, or 'lefties', there are some differences in how serving works. Firstly, it is believed that left-handed players have an inherent advantage over right-handed players. This is because the majority of the world is right-handed, so left-handers are often trained to optimise their game against right-handed opponents. As a result, right-handed players may struggle when facing a left-handed server as their usual strategies may not be as effective.
In terms of technique, the better serving side for left-handers is typically the Ad court. This differs from right-handed players, who usually prefer the Deuce court. However, it's important to note that the advantage for left-handers may be more pronounced in sports like tennis, where there are more prominent serving differences between left and right-handers due to the nature of the game.
Overall, while serving techniques may vary slightly between left and right-handed badminton players, the fundamental rules and strategies of serving remain consistent. Left-handers may have a slight advantage due to their rarity and the resulting disruption to their opponents' expectations, but skill, practice, and a variety of serves are key factors for success regardless of handedness.
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