
The American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas, is a top arena that hosts both basketball and hockey games. It is one of the few arenas in North America that can flip between these two sports. The transformation from basketball court to hockey rink and vice versa is a complex process that involves a large crew and specialised equipment. The crew is split into colour-coded teams, each with specific tasks, and the entire changeover process can take up to eight hours to complete. The arena also features retractable seating, allowing it to transform from a 20,000-seat basketball arena to an 18,532-seat hockey rink.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Time taken for changeover | 2 hours or less |
| Previous time taken for changeover | 8 hours |
| Crew strength | 40 people |
| Crew strength in case of time crunch | 60 people |
| Crew organization | 6 color-coded teams |
| Basketball court pieces | 4-by-8 foot pieces |
| Number of pieces | 15 rows of 15 pieces per row |
| Seating adjustment | Hydraulic lifts that can move 3,500 seats |
| Seating capacity for basketball | 20,000 |
| Seating capacity for hockey | 18,532 |
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What You'll Learn
- The basketball court is on top of the black liner, which is on top of the ice
- The crew is split into six colour-coded teams, each with a specific task
- The basketball court is made of 4-by-8 foot pieces that lock together like a puzzle
- The American Airlines Center has hydraulic lifts that can move 3,500 seats
- The ice is kept frozen by the insulation from the mats on top of it

The basketball court is on top of the black liner, which is on top of the ice
The American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas, is a multi-purpose arena that can transform from an ice hockey rink to a basketball court in under two hours. This transformation process involves a crew of 40 to 60 people working together to make it happen.
The basketball court is indeed placed on top of a black liner, which sits on the ice. This setup allows for a quick changeover between events. The black liner serves as insulation, helping to keep the ice frozen and preventing it from melting due to the heat generated during basketball games or other events.
To convert the arena for basketball, the crew will first remove the basketball court floor, which is made up of 4-by-8-foot pieces that lock together like a puzzle. Each piece has lines, face-off circles, and logos that show through the ice when the basketball court is in use. Once the basketball court is removed, the insulation mats covering the ice are also taken up.
The ice hockey rink is left in place, and the transformation is achieved by simply changing the flooring and adjusting the seating configuration. The American Airlines Center is designed with retractable seating, allowing for flexible arrangements to accommodate different sports and events. The seating can be moved using hydraulic lifts, ensuring an efficient transition between a 20,000-seat basketball arena and an 18,532-seat hockey rink.
The entire process is meticulously managed, with the crew divided into colour-coded teams, each assigned specific tasks. This colour-coding system ensures that everyone is in the right place, facilitating a swift and seamless transformation from one sport to another.
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The crew is split into six colour-coded teams, each with a specific task
The American Airlines Center in Dallas, Texas, is a busy multi-purpose arena that hosts basketball and hockey games, as well as other events. The venue has a quick turnaround time between different sports, with a crew of 40 people taking approximately three hours to complete a hockey-basketball changeover. In a time crunch, a crew of 60 can get the time down to less than 2 hours.
The basketball court is placed on top of the ice, which is covered by a black liner. The basketball court is made up of 15 rows of 15 pieces, which are locked together by each colour-coded team. The insulation from the mats on top of the ice helps to keep it frozen, but the ice can become soft or slushy if there are multiple events in quick succession.
The American Airlines Center is one of only a handful of arenas in North America that regularly flip between ice hockey and basketball, and it is impressive to see the efficient work of the colour-coded teams in action during these changeovers.
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The basketball court is made of 4-by-8 foot pieces that lock together like a puzzle
The American Airlines Center in Dallas is a multi-purpose arena, hosting basketball and hockey games. The transformation from hockey rink to basketball court is a fascinating process that involves a lot of intricate work. The basketball court is made of 4-by-8-foot pieces that lock together like a puzzle, and this process is a key part of the changeover.
The American Airlines Center crew is divided into six colour-coded teams, each with specific tasks, to efficiently assemble the basketball court. Mose Boyer, the director of operations, explained that the 4-by-8-foot pieces of the basketball court are locked together in rows. Specifically, there are 15 rows with 15 pieces per row, forming the entire basketball court. This puzzle-like assembly allows for quick transformation, with the crew able to complete the changeover in about three hours.
The speed and efficiency of the crew are impressive, and it showcases the level of coordination and practice required to master this transformation. The American Airlines Center can host a basketball game in the afternoon and a hockey game in the evening, demonstrating the versatility of the arena and the expertise of the crew.
The process of converting the hockey rink to a basketball court involves more than just assembling the puzzle pieces. The insulation mats covering the ice are removed, and the basketball court is carefully constructed on top of a black liner. The basketball court pieces have lines, face-off circles, and logos that are visible through the transparent liner. This attention to detail ensures that the basketball court meets the required standards and provides a professional playing surface.
The transformation from hockey rink to basketball court at the American Airlines Center is a testament to the arena's adaptability and the skilled crew. The 4-by-8-foot puzzle pieces are a critical component of this process, allowing for a seamless transition from one sport to another. The crew's dedication and precision ensure that the arena is ready for any event, providing a versatile space for sports enthusiasts to enjoy.
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The American Airlines Center has hydraulic lifts that can move 3,500 seats
The American Airlines Center is a top North American arena that can change between hosting basketball and hockey games. The venue is located in Dallas, Texas, and was designed by David M. Schwarz and HKS, Inc. The American Airlines Center opened in 2001 and has a capacity of 20,000 seats for basketball games and 18,532 seats for hockey games.
The process of changing the floor from basketball to hockey or vice versa is a complex operation. It involves a crew of 40 to 60 people, who work in colour-coded teams with specific tasks, such as putting together the 4-by-8-foot pieces of the basketball court. The changeover process typically takes around three hours but can be completed in less than two hours if there is a time crunch and a larger crew is available.
The American Airlines Center is one of only a handful of arenas in North America that regularly flip between basketball and hockey configurations during the postseason. The ability to adjust seating using hydraulic lifts is a crucial aspect of this versatility, allowing the venue to accommodate different seating arrangements and capacities for various sports and events.
The American Airlines Center is a technologically advanced and versatile arena that can adapt to the specific requirements of different sports and events. The hydraulic lifts that can move 3,500 seats are a critical component of this adaptability, enabling efficient changeovers and ensuring that the venue can provide a tailored experience for both athletes and spectators.
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The ice is kept frozen by the insulation from the mats on top of it
The American Airlines Center in Dallas is a busy venue, hosting both basketball and hockey games, sometimes on the same day. The process of changing the venue from a basketball court to a hockey rink and vice versa is a complex and fascinating one.
The basketball court is laid on top of the ice, which is covered by a black liner. The ice is kept frozen by the insulation provided by mats that are placed on top of it. This process of covering the ice with mats and a basketball court floor is how the ice is maintained and preserved for hockey games.
The crew that transforms the venue is divided into six colour-coded teams, each with specific tasks. They dismantle the basketball court by removing the wooden planks and separating the 4-by-8-foot pieces that lock together like a puzzle. The process of converting the venue from a basketball court to a hockey rink, or vice versa, typically takes a crew of 40 people around three hours to complete. However, with a larger crew of 60, this time can be reduced to less than two hours.
The insulation provided by the mats is crucial for keeping the ice frozen and in suitable condition for hockey games. Without this insulation, the ice would melt or become too soft, impacting the quality of the playing surface and the puck's behaviour. Therefore, the mats play a vital role in maintaining the ice and enabling the venue to quickly transform between a basketball court and a hockey rink.
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Frequently asked questions
It takes a crew of 40 people around three hours to complete the changeover. However, if there is a time crunch, a crew of 60 can get it done in under two hours.
The crew is split into six color-coded teams, each with a specific task. They put together 4-by-8-foot pieces of the basketball court, which lock together like a puzzle.
The American Airlines Center has hydraulic lifts that can move 3,500 seats at the end of the lower seating bowl to adjust the seating for basketball, hockey, and other events.
The American Airlines Center typically does two to three changeovers per season.










































