Amanda Knapp
Badminton is a game that requires skill and agility, and while it is not a complex sport, it's important to know the rules before stepping onto the court. A player must serve the shuttle at the start of every rally, and there are several rules around serving that can help you win a point. For example, if the shuttlecock hits the net but continues over and lands past the service line, the server wins the rally. If you're looking to improve your badminton skills, it's worth familiarising yourself with the various serving rules and techniques.
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What You'll Learn
Keep feet on the ground when serving
To win a serve in badminton, you need to understand the rules and techniques to deliver a quality serve. Matches are typically played as the best of three games, with each game played to 21 points. Games must be won by two clear points, and if the score reaches 29-29, a sudden death point is played to determine the winner.
Now, let's focus on the topic of keeping your feet on the ground when serving. This is a crucial aspect of serving in badminton and is governed by specific rules. Here are some detailed instructions and guidelines to help you master this technique:
Foot Placement and Movement:
When serving in badminton, it is essential to maintain proper foot placement and avoid any movement that would violate the rules. Here are the key points to remember:
- Foot Positioning: Both feet must be touching the ground and stationary before and during the serve. This means that any part of your feet, from heel to toe, must be in contact with the ground. You cannot lift either foot off the ground or move them until the racket makes contact with the shuttlecock or shuttle.
- Avoid Foot Faults: Ensure that your feet are not touching any of the court lines during your serve. You can stand anywhere within your half of the court, including the tramlines, as long as you don't touch the lines or step out of bounds.
- Consistency in Movement: Your feet should remain still throughout the serving action. This means no walking or stepping forward or backward once you begin your serving motion. Any movement of the feet during the serve will be considered a fault.
- Receiver's Foot Placement: It's important to note that the rule about keeping feet on the ground also applies to the receiver. Both the server and the receiver must have both feet stationary and in contact with the ground until the shuttle is struck by the server's racket.
Understanding the Rules:
Keeping your feet on the ground during the serve is a fundamental rule in badminton and is enforced by service judges in official tournaments. Here are some additional rules related to serving that you should be aware of:
- Waist Height Rule: The shuttle must be struck by your racket from below the waist in an upward direction. This rule is related to foot placement as some players may be tempted to raise their feet (e.g., tiptoeing) to increase their waist height and gain an advantage.
- Continuous Motion: The serve must be one continuous motion. You cannot pause or stop during your backswing or move forward and backward multiple times before striking the shuttle. This rule is in place to prevent delaying tactics and maintain a smooth flow to the game.
- Direction of the Racket: The server's racket head and shaft must be angled in a downward direction when making contact with the shuttle. This is part of the rules regarding the height of the serve and ensuring it is struck from below the waist.
In conclusion, keeping your feet on the ground when serving in badminton is a critical technique to master. It requires a combination of proper foot placement, an understanding of the rules, and the ability to execute a smooth and continuous serving motion. By following the guidelines outlined above, you can improve your serving technique, avoid faults, and gain an advantage over your opponents in a badminton match.
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Serve from the right box if your score is even
Serving from the correct box is an important part of the game of badminton. Matches are played as the best of three games to 21 points, with games won by two clear points. Serving rules dictate that if your score is an even number (0, 2, 4, etc.), you will serve from the right box. If your score is an odd number, you will serve from the left box.
The first server in a game is usually decided by a coin toss, and they will serve from the right box. The serve is a powerful tool in badminton, and it is important to understand the rules. The serve must be hit diagonally to the opponent's half-court and over their front service line. It must be hit underarm, with the shuttle below the waist, and the server's racket head below their wrist. The whole of the shuttle must be below 1.15 meters from the court's surface when struck.
The server must stand behind the service line within their designated service box, and both feet must be in contact with the ground during the serve. The serve must be delivered in a forward continuous motion, without stopping or moving backwards and forwards multiple times. No part of the player's body or racket can touch the net before or during the serve.
It is important to note that the sides change after each game, and any player from the winning side can serve in the next game.
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Serve from the left box if your score is odd
To win a serve in badminton, you must win a rally, which happens when the shuttlecock lands in the opponents' court or if the opponent fails to return it over the net and inside the court boundaries. A point is awarded for each rally won, and the winner of the rally serves to start the next point.
The server's position depends on their score. If their score is an odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.), they will serve from the left box. If their score is an even number (0, 2, 4, etc.), they will serve from the right box. This is called the even/odd rule.
For example, if you are serving and your score is 5, you will serve from the left box. If you win the rally, your score will now be 6, and you will serve from the right box for the next point. If you lose the rally, your score remains at 5, and you will continue serving from the left box.
It is important to note that the receiver's position is determined by the server's score. The receiver will always stand in the diagonally opposite service box. So, if the server is in the left box, the receiver will be in the right box, and vice versa.
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Hit the shuttle below the waist
To win a serve in badminton, the shuttlecock must land inside the opponent's court or the opponent must be unable to return it back over the net and inside the court boundaries. The serve must be hit diagonally to the opponent's half-court and over their front service line. Importantly, the serve must be hit underarm, with the racket head and shaft angled in a downward direction, and the shuttle must be below the waist when struck.
Hitting the shuttle below the waist during the serve is a key rule in badminton. This technique is used to gain an advantage over the opponent by making it more challenging for them to return the shuttlecock. By striking the shuttlecock at a lower point, it takes a sharper trajectory and descends deceptively into the opponent's court. This can make it more difficult for the opponent to judge the speed and direction of the shuttlecock, giving the server a tactical advantage.
The height at which the shuttlecock is struck below the waist can vary depending on the player's technique and leg length. Some players might release the shuttlecock from their fingers, allowing it to drop a few inches before making contact with the racket. This can be a legal serve as long as the shuttlecock is still struck below the waist. However, it is important to note that if the shuttlecock is struck too low, it might hinder the power of the serve. As one source notes, if the shuttlecock is struck at knee height, it will require a slower shot to prevent it from going too high, giving the opponent an easy opportunity to attack.
The ideal height for striking the shuttlecock will depend on the player's comfort and technique. While some players might find success with a lower serve, others might prefer to strike the shuttlecock slightly higher, closer to the waist. This allows for more power in the serve while still maintaining the downward angle required for a legal serve.
Practising and refining your serve is crucial to mastering the technique of hitting the shuttlecock below the waist. It is important to experiment with different heights and techniques to find what works best for you. By incorporating this skill into your game, you can improve your serving accuracy, deception, and overall effectiveness on the court.
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Vary your serves to keep your opponent guessing
Varying the pace and type of your serves is a great tactic in badminton to keep your opponent guessing and improve your chances of winning.
Firstly, it's important to understand the basic rules of serving in badminton. A player must serve the shuttlecock at the start of every rally, and the serve must be hit underarm, meaning the server's racket head and shaft must be angled in a downward direction, and the shuttle must be below the waist. The serve must be hit diagonally to the opponent's half-court and over their front service line.
Now, let's explore how you can vary your serves:
Mix up the height of your serves: You can start with a high serve, where you hit the shuttlecock high so it drops vertically near the back of your opponent's court. This can be followed by a low serve, where the shuttlecock just clears the net and drops near the front of their court. The low serve is the most common in badminton as it limits your opponent's swing, but don't overuse it! Mix it up with high serves, flicks, and drives to keep your opponent guessing.
Change the pace: In badminton, a natural rhythm usually develops after the first few rallies. A great tactic is to break this rhythm by varying the pace of your serves. Try using a slice smash, where the shuttle drops shorter, forcing your opponent to stretch or move forward to return it. Another option is the check smash, where you 'check' or stop your racket at the last second, taking the pace off the shuttle and catching your opponent off-guard.
Use deceptive shots: Deceptive shots are those that look like one type of shot but turn out to be another. For example, the slice drop shot is deceptive because the racket is still travelling fast during the hitting cycle, fooling your opponent about the speed and drop of the shuttlecock.
Remember, the key is to keep your opponent guessing. By varying the height, pace, and type of your serves, you can disrupt their rhythm and increase your chances of winning the point.
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Frequently asked questions
The shuttle must be hit below the waist, and the server must keep at least part of both feet on the ground. The serve must be one continuous motion, with no stopping or moving backwards or forwards multiple times.
If the shuttlecock hits the net but goes over and lands past the service line, the server wins the rally.
If the shuttlecock hits the net and lands short of the service line or goes out of court, the receiver wins the point.
Vary your serves so they are unpredictable. For example, you could use a high serve so the shuttle lands at the back of the court, followed by a low hit that will land near the net.
