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In badminton, the first server is usually decided by a coin toss or, in more casual games, by a shuttle toss where whichever side the shuttle points to when left to land gets to serve first. During the game, the player or pair that wins a rally scores a point and becomes the server for the next point. The side of the court from which the player serves depends on their score: if their score is even, they serve from the right side of the court, and if their score is odd, they serve from the left side.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How is the first server decided? | Coin toss or shuttlecock direction when hit in the air and left to land |
| Who serves after the first server? | The winner of the last rally becomes the server for the subsequent point |
| Where is the first serve performed from? | The right service court |
| Where are subsequent serves performed from? | If the server's score is an even number, the serve is performed from the right service court. If the score is odd, the serve is performed from the left service court |
| Who serves in doubles? | The player who serves first shall do so from the right side of the service court and continue to do so each time after gathering an even number of points during a game. A serve after winning an odd number of points shall come from the left service court. |
| How many points are required to win a game? | 21 points with a two-point difference |
| How many games are required to win a match? | A match is the best of three games |
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What You'll Learn
The first serve is decided by a coin toss
The first serve in badminton is a crucial moment in the game, and it is traditionally decided by a coin toss. This simple yet effective method of determining who serves initially ensures fairness and randomness in the decision, giving neither player nor side an unfair advantage. The coin toss is especially important in major tournaments, providing an unbiased mechanism to establish the initial serving order.
The coin toss is a long-standing tradition in many sports, including badminton, and is often used to decide more than just the first serve. For example, in some sports, the coin toss also allows the winner to choose a preferred starting side or direction, adding another strategic layer to the outcome.
In badminton, the player or side that wins the coin toss and is thus determined to serve first will do so from the right side of the service court. This initial positioning is critical as it sets the tone and flow of the game. Serving from the right side when the score is even is a standard rule in badminton, creating a strategic advantage for the first server.
The subsequent serves in badminton are then determined by the ongoing score. If the server has an even number of points, they continue to serve from the right side. However, if they accumulate an odd number of points, they switch to serving from the left side. This back-and-forth movement adds a layer of complexity to the game, requiring players to adapt their strategies accordingly.
While the coin toss is the traditional method for deciding the first serve in formal competitions, more casual games often employ a different approach. In friendly matches or club settings, it is common to use the shuttlecock itself to determine the first server. This is done by throwing the shuttlecock into the air and allowing it to land, with the side it points to being granted the first serve.
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Serving sides are based on scores
The server in a badminton match is initially decided by a coin toss. The player who serves first will do so from the right service court. After this, the scoring system dictates which player serves and from which side.
In badminton, a point is scored on every serve and is awarded to whichever side wins the rally. The winning side gets the next serve. If the server's score is an even number, they will serve from the right box. If their score is an odd number, they will serve from the left box. For example, if you are serving and the score is 8-4 in your favour, you would serve from the right side of your court. If your opponent then wins the rally, making the score 8-5, the serve will go to them, and they would serve from the left side of their court.
In badminton doubles, the server will start on the right-hand side and keep serving while alternating sides with their teammate, as long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side wins the point, they will then take the serve. Going forward, the player who did not initially serve for each team will only assume the serve once their side has won a point as the receiving side.
In a badminton match, the first side to reach 21 points, with a two-point difference, wins the game. A match consists of three games.
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Even scores mean serving from the right
In badminton, the server's starting position is determined by their score. If a player has an even number of points, they will serve from the right side of the service court. This is known as the "even service court". Conversely, if a player has an odd number of points, they will serve from the left side, known as the "odd service court". For example, if the score is 8-4 in a player's favour, they will serve from the right side of their court. If their opponent then wins the rally, the score becomes 8-5, and the serve switches to the other player, who will serve from the left side of their court.
The same rules apply to both singles and doubles matches. In singles, the server will start from the right service court and will serve from that side every time they have an even amount of points. In doubles, the server will also start on the right and continue to serve from the right side every time they have an even score, alternating with their teammate when they have an odd score. If the receiving side wins the point, they will then take over the serve.
It is important to note that players can take up any positions on their side of the court as long as they do not block the sight of the server or receiver.
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Odd scores mean serving from the left
The side of the court from which a player serves in badminton is determined by their score. If a player has an odd score, they serve from the left side of the court; if their score is even, they serve from the right side. For example, the odd numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13, while the even numbers are 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. This pattern continues, with players alternating between the left and right service courts as their scores progress.
The player who serves first in a badminton match is determined by a coin toss. They will serve from the right service court, also known as the 'even service court'. If the server's score is odd during the game, they will serve from the left service court for the subsequent point. This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches. In singles, the receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite service court.
In badminton doubles, the basic service rules remain the same. The player who serves first serves from the right side and continues to do so each time they gather an even number of points. A serve after winning an odd number of points will come from the left service court. It's important to note that in doubles, each player has a dedicated service court, and the serve does not alternate between partners.
The rules regarding serving sides in badminton ensure fairness and provide strategic considerations for players. By always serving to a different opponent in consecutive rallies, the game promotes varied play and prevents consecutive serves to the same player, adding complexity and excitement to the match.
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In doubles, partners switch sides after scoring a point
In badminton, the first server is usually decided by a coin toss, although in more casual games, players can toss the shuttlecock in the air and let it land. The first server will then serve from the right service court.
In doubles, the rules are slightly more complicated. The basic service rules remain the same – i.e. the player who serves first shall do so from the right side of the service court and continue to do so each time after gathering an even number of points during a game, while a serve after winning an odd number of points shall come from the left service court. The server will keep serving, while alternating sides with their teammate, so long as they keep winning points. If the receiving side takes the point, they assume the serve. Going forward, the player who did not initially serve for each team will only assume the service once their side has won a point as the receiving side.
It is important to note that players must keep track of their positions in doubles, as it can be confusing to determine who should receive and serve. Each player has a service court at all times, and the receiver must stay within their service court until the shuttlecock is served.
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Frequently asked questions
In a major tournament, a coin toss is used to decide which side will serve first. In more casual club or league games, players usually throw the shuttle up in the air, let it land, and see which side it points towards—that side serves first.
The first server starts from the right service court.
The server will serve from the right service court every time they have an even amount of points and from the left service court every time they have an odd amount of points.
The basic service rules remain the same in doubles. The player who serves first shall do so from the right side of the service court and continue to do so each time after gathering an even number of points. A serve after winning an odd number of points shall come from the left service court.
