Understanding Boat Lifts: A Guide To Their Functionality

Boat lifts are used to store boats when not in use and to launch them in and out of the water. They are designed to elevate your boat out of the water, keeping it suspended above the water's surface. While traditional boat lifts rely on manual crank and pulley systems, modern boat lifts use motorized mechanisms, making the lifting process effortless. There are several different types of boat lifts, including front mount lifts, side mount lifts, shallow water lifts, personal watercraft lifts, and lifts for various boat weights. Most lifts work in the same way, with either a hydraulic lifting system or a motorized system that raises and lowers the boat into and out of the water.

How to use a boat lift

Using a boat lift is a relatively simple process, but it's important to follow the correct safety procedures to avoid damage or injury. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use a boat lift:

• Ensure the Boat is Empty: Before operating the boat lift, make sure that no one is on board the boat. Boat lifts are designed to lift the boat, not people or animals. Also, the weight of passengers can affect the balance and stability of the boat during the lifting process.
• Position the Boat: Get your boat into position, approximately a foot away from the dock. Align the boat as close to the middle of the lift as possible. This ensures a stable centre of gravity and even weight distribution.
• Lower the Lift: Turn on the motor or hydraulics, if applicable, and locate the switch, usually on or near the lift. Turn and hold the switch in the "down" position to lower the lift into the water. For lifts operated by a wheel or crank, simply turn the crank to lower the platform.
• Back Out of the Lift: Once the boat starts to float off the cradle, carefully back the boat out of the lift. Be aware of your surroundings and go slowly to avoid collisions.
• Raise the Lift: After the boat is in the water and safely away from the lift, you can now raise the empty lift above the water. This prevents corrosion and algae growth and ensures other boaters don't accidentally collide with the lift.
• Dock the Boat: When returning to the lift, drive the boat slowly onto the cradle until the back of the boat is close to the back of the cradle. There should be more of the boat hanging off the front of the cradle than the back.
• Exit the Boat: Ensure everyone exits the boat before raising it out of the water.
• Raise the Boat: Crank the wheel or use the switch to raise the lift until the boat is above any potential wave action. Make sure the boat is secure and stable to prevent damage from waves or wind.

Remember to always refer to the owner's manual for specific instructions on operating your boat lift, as different models and types may have unique requirements.

Types of boat lifts

Boat lifts are devices designed to secure a boat above the water, offering several advantages over keeping a boat moored at a dock. They are available in a variety of types, each suited to different boats and water conditions. Here is a list of some of the most common types of boat lifts:

Bottom Standing Lifts

Bottom-standing lifts are installed adjacent to the dock and are supported by their own legs, which rest on the bottom of the water body. They are ideal for water depths between two and nine feet and are best suited for smaller and lighter boats with an even and firm bottom. Bottom-standing lifts can be raised and lowered manually or by an electric motor.

Floating Lifts

Floating lifts are perfect for dealing with fluctuating water levels as they can adapt to the rise and fall of the water level. They support the boat on air-filled metal or plastic chambers, which can be flooded to sink below the surface and release the boat. When the boat returns, it is positioned over the chambers, and electric pumps replace the water with air, causing the chambers to float and lift the boat above the water surface.

Suspended Lifts

Suspended lifts are highly resistant and are often used to transport larger ships. They are designed for heavy use and require little maintenance. They are integrated into an existing permanent and covered dock structure or installed on a new dock. Suspended lifts often include stainless steel cables, aluminium or galvanised brackets, cable reels, and high-capacity motors.

Pile Mount Lifts

Pile mount lifts are sturdy, stable, and durable. They are mounted on a pier, with large wooden beams that sink into the ground around stationary piers and are mounted in concrete to withstand the forces of tides. They require a strong dock structure to support the lift and the boat and often need custom installation, which can be expensive. Pile mount lifts usually require electric power to function.

Cantilever Boat Lifts

Cantilever boat lifts are common due to their ease of maintenance and ability to lift boats farther out of the water. They use a cable to pull two H-shaped structures into a vertical position, leveraging the boat out of the water. They are ideal for shallower water as they can pull the boat farther out of the water compared to deep water.

Hydraulic Boat Lifts

Hydraulic boat lifts are premium options that use battery power to raise and lower boats with the push of a button or via remote control. They are known for their speed and quiet operation.

Freestanding Boat Lifts

Freestanding boat lifts have a unique design that allows them to stand alone, and they can be used on various bed surfaces like muddy or rocky lake or river beds. They are easily removable, making them ideal for cold climates where boating is seasonal.

How to dock a boat on a lift

Docking a boat on a lift can be challenging, especially for beginners. Here are some detailed instructions to help you dock your boat on a lift safely and efficiently:

Prepare the Boat Lift:

Before attempting to dock your boat, ensure that the boat lift is properly set up and functional. Check that the lift's components, such as the cables, straps, winch system, and framework, are in good condition and securely fastened. Refer to the boat lift manual for specific instructions and safety precautions.

Approach the Dock:

As you approach the dock, reduce your boat's speed to avoid colliding with objects or other boats. Administer short bursts of power instead of maintaining a constant speed to maintain control and overcome wind and current. Be cautious of the current and wind direction, as they can quickly shift and affect your boat's movement.

Position Your Boat:

When positioning your boat, always turn the wheel in the direction you want to go before applying power. This will prevent you from moving too fast forward or backward. Keep in mind that heavy winds can make docking more challenging, so be prepared to back up and restart the docking process if needed.

Guide the Boat into the Lift:

When guiding your boat into the lift, be aware of close quarters, other boats, and environmental factors such as currents. Practice controlling your boat's speed and turns based on its make, as it takes time and patience to perfect docking skills. Ensure that the boat is centred or slightly forward on the lift, depending on the weight distribution of your boat.

Secure the Boat:

Once your boat is properly positioned on the lift, turn off the engine. If your boat has passengers, ask them to disembark before beginning the lifting procedure. Ensure that all lines and cables are secure, and check that the boat's weight is evenly distributed to prevent listing or tilting.

Operate the Lift:

Refer to the instructions provided by the manufacturer to operate the lift safely. This may involve using a control switch, buttons, or a remote control to raise or lower the lift. Ensure that the lift is functioning properly and that the boat is secure before raising it out of the water.

Perform Regular Maintenance:

Regular maintenance of your boat lift is essential to ensure its longevity and safe operation. Check all components, including cables, straps, and the winch system, for any signs of wear and tear. Keep the lift clean and free of corrosion and algae buildup. Refer to the maintenance guidelines provided by the manufacturer for specific recommendations.

By following these steps and staying cautious, you can safely and effectively dock your boat on a lift, protecting your vessel from the elements and potential damage.

Boat lift safety tips

Boat lifts are an essential tool for boat owners, offering a convenient way to store and protect their vessels. However, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines when using a boat lift to prevent damage to the boat or lift and avoid injuries. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:

Follow the Weight Limit:

Always adhere to the recommended weight capacity of your boat lift, which includes the weight of the boat, passengers, and gear. Exceeding the weight limit can lead to a broken lift and potential accidents. Leave a significant margin of error when calculating the total weight, and if in doubt, stay on the side of caution.

Perform Routine Maintenance Checks:

Boat lifts are prone to wear and tear due to their constant exposure to water. Regular maintenance checks can help identify small issues before they become major problems. Pay close attention to the cables, winch system, and other components for any signs of damage or corrosion. Lubricate moving parts regularly to ensure smooth operation.

Understand Proper Positioning:

Ensure that the boat is properly centred and evenly weighted on the lift before raising it out of the water. Improper positioning can cause strain on the cables and lift structure, leading to potential damage. Utilise accessories like bow stops and motor stops to ensure correct positioning.

Don't Lift the Boat Too High:

Only raise the boat as high as necessary to get it out of the water. Raising it too high increases the risk of instability and accidents. Always monitor the lift level and listen for any signs of resistance or strain. Consider investing in a boat lift with a limit switch to prevent over-raising.

Exercise Care with Lift Motors:

While electric motors provide a convenient way to operate boat lifts, they must be used with caution. Improper use can cause the lift rack and frame to jam together, leading to cable failure and potential damage or injury. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for operating the lift motor safely.

Know How to Handle a Jammed Rack:

In the event of a jammed rack, it is crucial to know which way the motor will turn when relieving pressure. Starting the motor or winch in the wrong direction can cause the boat to fall into the water, potentially resulting in damage or injury. Familiarise yourself with the correct procedures to handle this situation safely.

Check State and Community Rules:

Before installing a boat lift, ensure you are compliant with any relevant community rules and state laws. Some areas may have specific requirements or restrictions for boat lifts over public water. Consult with local authorities or boating organisations to avoid any legal issues.

By following these safety tips and staying vigilant, boat owners can enjoy a safe and enjoyable boating experience while protecting their investment and enhancing the longevity of their vessel and lift.

Boat lift accessories

Canopies

Canopies are one of the most popular boat lift accessories. They are placed over the boat lift, shielding your boat from precipitation, sunlight, and birds. Canopies provide an additional layer of protection for your boat, whether you have a cover on it or not.

Guides

Guides are tools that assist you when launching or parking your boat on the lift. They improve safety and make it easier to navigate your boat. Bow guides and full-length guide systems are examples of guides.

Lights

Consider installing floodlights on your boat lift to improve visibility in low-light conditions. This will enable you to safely manoeuvre your boat when leaving or returning to the dock in the early morning or at night.

Solar Panels

Solar panels are a great accessory to power your setup, whether you use lights or have a battery-powered boat lift. This is a good alternative to running electricity down to your dock.

Wireless Remote

A wireless remote is a convenient way to control your boat lift. While many boat lifts already come with this feature, having a spare remote can be useful if your original one is lost, damaged, or forgotten. Some remotes offer advanced features, such as controlling your lights or raising and lowering your boat from a distance.

Hull Supports

There are several types of hull support accessories available to ensure your vessel has optimal support on your lift. Adjustable cradles for horizontal and vertical use, full-length bunks, and pontoon bunks for pontoon boats are some of the options available.

Frequently asked questions