Andrew Pace
The Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Men's Basketball Tournament does not use tiebreakers to decide its regular-season champion, but it does use them for seeding in the ACC Tournament. When two teams are tied in the standings, regular season head-to-head results are used as the tiebreaker. If the two teams have split their games, then each team's record against the highest-ranked team is considered, and so on, until one team gains an advantage. For three or more teams, the tiebreaker procedures will first be used to identify one Championship Game representative, and then the tiebreaker procedures restart for the remaining tied teams.
ACC Basketball Tournament Tiebreakers
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Two teams are tied | Regular-season head-to-head results are used as the tiebreaker |
| Two teams split games | Each team's record vs. the team occupying the highest position in the final regular-season standings is used |
| Arriving at another pair of tied teams | Use each team's record against the collective tied teams as a group |
| Three or more teams tie | Combined head-to-head win percentage among the tied teams if all tied teams are common opponents |
| If all tied teams are not common opponents | The tied team defeated each of the other tied teams |
| If no tied team defeats the other tied teams | The team that loses to each of the other tied teams shall be eliminated |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | Win-percentage versus all common opponents |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | Win-percentage versus common opponents based on their order of finish |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | Overall record versus all common non-divisional opponents |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | Combined record versus all non-divisional teams |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | Record versus common non-divisional teams based on their order of finish |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | The tied team with the highest ranking in the Bowl Championship Series Standings following the end of regular-season games |
| Tiebreakers for seeding | The representative shall be chosen by a draw |
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What You'll Learn
Two-team tiebreakers
The ACC does not use tiebreakers to determine its regular-season champion in men's basketball, but it does use them for seeding in the ACC Tournament.
When two teams are tied in the standings, the regular season head-to-head results are used as the tiebreaker. If the tied teams played each other twice in the regular season and split their games, then each team's record against the team occupying the highest position in the final regular-season standings is used. If this doesn't break the tie, then each team's record against the next highest-ranked team is used, and so on, until one team gains an advantage.
When comparing records, the performance against individual teams is considered, rather than the performance against the collective tied teams as a group.
In the event that two teams are tied and have not played head-to-head, the following tiebreakers are considered:
- Head-to-head competition versus the team within the division with the best overall record (divisional or conference) and proceeding through the division. Multiple ties within the division are broken from first to last.
- Overall record versus all common non-divisional opponents.
- Combined record versus all non-divisional teams.
- Record versus common non-divisional teams based on their order of finish (divisional and non-divisional) and proceeding through other common non-divisional teams based on their order of finish within their division.
- The tied team with the highest ranking in the Bowl Championship Series Standings following the end of the regular season games shall be the divisional representative in the ACC Championship Game. If the second of the tied teams is ranked within five or fewer places of the highest-ranked tied team, the head-to-head results of the top two ranked tied teams shall determine the representative.
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Three-team tiebreakers
In the ACC Tournament, if three or more teams are tied in the standings, the following procedures will be used to break the tie:
- The combined record of conference games between the tied teams involved will be compiled.
- Ties will be broken, and seedings assigned, based on the winning percentage of the combined conference records.
- The higher winning percentage shall prevail, even if the number of games played against the team or group is unequal (i.e., 2-0 is better than 3-1; 1-0 is the same as 2-0; 2-0 is the same as 4-0; 2-1 is the same as 4-2; 1-0 is better than 1-1; 0-1 is the same as 0-2; 0-2 is the same as 0-4).
- If the winning percentage of the tied teams is equal against a team, or a group of tied teams, continue down through the standings until one team gains an advantage.
- If three or more teams remain tied after applying the above procedures, procedures (a) and (b) will be reapplied among those tied teams only.
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Head-to-head results
When two teams are tied in the standings, regular season head-to-head results are used as the tiebreaker. If the tied teams played each other twice in the regular season and split their games, then each team's record against the team occupying the highest position in the final regular-season standings is considered. If there is a tie for first place, the next highest position in the regular-season standings is taken into account. This continues down through the standings until one team gains an advantage.
When arriving at another pair of tied teams while comparing records, use each team's record against the collective tied teams as a group (prior to their own tie-breaking procedures), rather than the performance against the individual tied teams.
In the case of a three-team tie, the tie must be reduced to two teams, at which point the two-team tiebreaker format is used. This could involve head-to-head competition versus the team within the division with the best overall record (divisional or conference) and proceeding through the division. Multiple ties within the division will be broken from first to last.
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Opponent's win percentage
Opponents' win percentage is the second tiebreaker used to determine seeding in the ACC men's basketball tournament. It comes into play when two teams are tied in the standings, and they have split their head-to-head games or haven't played each other at all during the regular season.
In such cases, the win percentage against opponents in the final regular-season standings is considered. The procedure is as follows:
- Compare each tied team's record against the team occupying the highest position in the regular-season standings.
- If one team has an advantage, they are awarded the higher seed.
- If the records are still tied, move down to the next highest-ranked team in the standings and compare records against them.
- Continue this process until one team gains an advantage.
This process can become intricate when encountering ties with multiple teams. In such cases, when arriving at another pair of tied teams while comparing records, use each team's record against the collective tied teams as a group. This helps establish a clear differentiation between the initially tied teams.
Opponents' win percentage is a critical factor in determining seeding, as it rewards teams that have performed well against stronger opponents. It provides a way to break ties and create a clear hierarchy for seeding in the ACC Tournament.
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Divisional records
In the case of two teams being tied in the standings, the regular season head-to-head results are used as the initial tiebreaker. If the tied teams have split their games, the procedure moves to the next step, which involves considering their records against the highest-ranked teams in the final regular-season standings and working down until an advantage is found. This can involve comparing records against a group of tied teams.
When considering divisional records, the head-to-head competition versus the team within the division with the best overall record is taken into account. The ACC tiebreaker procedures then proceed through the division, addressing multiple ties if they exist. The overall record against all common non-divisional opponents is also considered, followed by the combined record against all non-divisional teams.
In addition, the record versus common non-divisional teams based on their order of finish is taken into account. This includes considering their divisional and non-divisional records while proceeding through other common non-divisional teams based on their ranking within their division. The tied team with the highest ranking in the Bowl Championship Series Standings following the regular season will be the divisional representative in the ACC Championship Game, unless there is a close ranking between the top two tied teams, in which case their head-to-head results will determine the representative.
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Frequently asked questions
The ACC does not use tiebreakers to decide its regular-season champion in men's basketball but it does use tiebreakers for seeding in the ACC Tournament.
When two teams are tied in the standings, regular season head-to-head results are used as the tiebreaker. If the tied teams played each other twice and split their games, each team's record against the highest-ranked team is used. If there are multiple ties within a division, they are broken from first to last.
Combined head-to-head win percentage among the tied teams if all are common opponents. If not, the tied team that defeated each of the other tied teams is the winner. If all tied teams lost to each other, the team with the highest win percentage against common opponents wins.
The tied team with the highest ranking in the Bowl Championship Series Standings following the end of the regular season games shall be the representative in the ACC Championship Game. If the second-highest team is within five places of the highest-ranked tied team, the head-to-head results determine the representative.
