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Badminton is a fast-paced racket sport played by two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles). The aim is to score points by hitting a shuttlecock over a net and into the opponent's court. A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, and a player must reach 21 points to win a game. If the game is tied at 20-20, a player must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score the 30th point wins. In a badminton match, a player must win two out of three games to win the match. The scoring system is the same for singles and doubles games. When announcing the score, the server's score is always said first. If the server's score is an odd number, they serve from the left court; if it is even, they serve from the right court.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scoring system | Rally point system |
| Points to win a game | 21 points |
| Points to win a game if tied at 20-20 | 2 points in a row |
| Maximum points to win a game if tied | 30 points |
| Points to win a match | 2 out of 3 games |
| Points to win a set | 2 out of 3 sets |
| Service courts | Right court (even), left court (odd) |
| Serving rules | Alternating service courts, no consecutive serves |
| Rest periods | 90 seconds after the first game, 5 minutes after the second game |
| Number of officials | 6 for singles matches, 8 for doubles matches |
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What You'll Learn
The first player to 21 points wins
Badminton is a fast-paced racquet sport played both recreationally and competitively. The aim is to score points by hitting a shuttlecock over a net and into your opponent's court. To win a badminton match, you need to win two games out of three. Each game is played up to 21 points, and a player must win by at least two points.
When announcing the score, it's important to remember to always say the server's score first, followed by their opponent's score. For example, if the server has 10 points and their opponent has 15, the correct score to announce is 10-15. The server's score is also important for determining which service court they should use. If the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, also known as the "even service court". If their score is an odd number, they serve from the left service court, known as the "odd service court". This rule applies to both singles and doubles matches.
During the game, players will swap service courts every time they score a point. This ensures that no player serves to the same person in two consecutive rallies. When a player wins a rally, they earn a point and get to serve the next point. If they lose the rally, the serve goes to their opponent. A rally ends when the shuttlecock hits the floor or if a player commits a fault or violation, such as hitting the shuttlecock out of bounds or not making a legal serve.
If the game reaches a score of 20-20, simply reaching 21 points is no longer enough to win. Instead, players must get a two-point lead to win. For example, a score of 22-20 or 25-23 would win the game. If the game continues and the score reaches 29-29, the first player to score the 30th point wins.
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Scoring a point
It is important to note that in badminton, a point can be scored by either player during a rally, regardless of who served. This is known as a rally point system. The game starts with a serve, where the server must hit the shuttlecock so that it passes over the net and lands in the opponent's service court. The serve is always hit underarm and below the server's waist height. After the serve, players hit the shuttlecock back and forth over the net in what is known as a rally. A rally ends when the shuttlecock hits the floor or when a player commits a fault or violation.
The scoring system in badminton is the same for both singles and doubles matches. To win a game, a player must be the first to reach 21 points, winning by at least two points. For example, a score of 22-20 would be a winning score, whereas 21-20 would not be sufficient. If the game reaches 29-29, the next point wins the game.
It is customary to announce the score before each serve, starting with the server's score. For example, if the server has 10 points and the opponent has 15, the score is announced as 10-15. When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court, and when it is an odd number, they serve from the left. This means that the court being served to alternates with each serve.
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Serving rules
Serving plays a crucial role in badminton, and understanding the rules is essential for success. Here are the serving rules in badminton:
Choosing the Server
The server in a badminton match is determined by a coin toss. The player who wins the toss decides whether to serve or receive first. After the first game, the roles are reversed, and the player who received initially now serves, and vice versa.
Service Sides
The right service court is also known as the even service court, and the left service court is known as the odd service court. The server's score determines which service court they use. If the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right court; if it's an odd number, they serve from the left court. This rule ensures that servers never serve to the same person in two consecutive rallies.
Service Rotation
Whenever the serving side wins a rally, the same player continues to serve but alternates between the right and left service courts. The serve only passes to the opponent when they win a rally.
Service Action
The Badminton World Federation (BWF) has introduced rules to ensure fairness in the service action. The shuttlecock must be struck below a height of 1.15 metres (3.77 feet) from the court's surface. This rule limits power and creates a level playing field. Additionally, the server must ensure there is no undue delay once both the server and receiver are ready.
Footwork
Proper footwork is essential during the serve. As you strike the shuttlecock, part of both feet must be in contact with the ground. Neither the server nor the receiver can lift either foot off the ground until the shuttle is struck. Their feet must not touch any lines on the court, but they can stand anywhere within their half, even in the tramlines.
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When to announce the score
Before you serve the shuttlecock, announce the score of the game. This is done by calling out your total number of points, followed by your opponent's total number of points. For example, at the start of the game, the score is "zero to zero". When the score is your turn to serve, you announce your score first, followed by your opponent's score. For example, if you are serving and have 10 points to your opponent's 15, the score is 10-15.
It is important to keep track of your points so you know which service court to serve from. If you have an even number of points, serve from the right-hand service court. If your score is an odd number, serve from the left service court. This is because, in badminton, you always serve to your opponent's service court.
Announcing the score before each serve is a good way to keep track of the score. It is also helpful to remember that you get a point each time you win a rally, and you need to score 21 points to win. If the game reaches 29-29, then the next point wins.
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Scoring a match
Badminton matches are played as the best of three games. Each game is played up to 21 points, and a player must win by at least two points. When announcing the score, always say the server's score first, followed by the opponent's score. For example, if you are serving and have 10 points to your opponent's 15 points, the score is 10-15. Remember that there are two service courts: one on the right (also known as the even service court) and one on the left (known as the odd service court). When the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court; when their score is odd, they serve from the left. This means that players will always serve from different sides of the court with each new point scored.
A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court, and a player wins a rally when their opponent fails to return the shuttlecock. A rally ends when the shuttlecock hits the floor or if a player commits a fault or violation. A fault can occur for various reasons, such as the shuttlecock landing outside the boundaries, not going over the net, or a player touching the net with their body or racquet. After a point is won, the players will move to the opposite serving stations for the next point.
In doubles matches, each player has a service court. When serving, the non-serving partner does not have to stay within one of the service boxes and can stand anywhere on the court. The receiver will stand in the diagonally opposite service court. When the serving side wins a rally, the same player serves again but from the other service court. The serve does not alternate between partners and stays with one person until the opponents win a rally.
A game must include two rest periods: a 90-second break after the first game and a 5-minute break after the second. If a third game is played, there is a 1-minute break when one player reaches 11 points.
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Frequently asked questions
To win a badminton game, a player or pair must reach 21 points. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, players must win by two clear points. If the score reaches 29-29, the first player or team to score the 30th point wins.
The server must always announce the score before serving the shuttlecock. The server's score is always given first, followed by the opponent's score. For example, if you are serving and have 10 points to your opponent's 15, the score is announced as 10-15.
It is helpful to remember that the server's court changes with their score. If the server's score is an odd number, they serve from the left court, and if it is an even number, they serve from the right court.
A point is scored when a player wins a rally. This can be done by hitting the shuttlecock over the net and into the opponent's court, ensuring they cannot return it. A point can also be scored if the opponent commits a fault, such as hitting the shuttlecock out of bounds or failing to clear the net.
A badminton match is typically played as the best of three games.
