Amanda Knapp
Badminton is a popular racquet sport played both recreationally and competitively. The aim is for players to score points by hitting a shuttlecock over a net and into their opponent's court. The rules of badminton have changed over the years, with the Badminton World Federation (BWF) introducing a new scoring system in 2006. So, how are points awarded in badminton?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Scoring System | Rally Point System |
| Points to Win a Game | 21 |
| Points Difference to Win a Game | 2 |
| Maximum Points in a Game | 30 |
| Minimum Points in a Game | 22 |
| Player Serving | The player who wins the rally gets to serve the next point |
| Player Returning Serve | The receiver always stands in the service box diagonally opposite from the server |
| Service Courts | Two service courts: one on the right (even) and one on the left (odd) |
| Serving Rules | The shuttle must be hit underarm and below the server's waist height |
| Shuttlecock Rules | The shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce |
| Number of Games in a Match | Best of three games |
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What You'll Learn
- Rally point system: a point is scored on every serve, regardless of the player serving
- Scoring 21 points: a player must reach 21 points to win a game, but if the game is tied at 20-20, they must win by two clear points
- Scoring 30 points: if the score becomes 29-29, the player who scores the 30th point wins
- Service courts: there are two service courts, one on the right and one on the left. The server's score determines which court they use
- Faults: a fault can be called if the shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries, doesn't go over the net, or a player touches the net
Rally point system: a point is scored on every serve, regardless of the player serving
The rally point system, also known as the 3 x 21 rally point system, has been used in international badminton competitions since 2006. Under this system, a point is scored on every serve, regardless of which player or team is serving. This means that both players or teams can score a point during a rally. The winner of a rally gets to serve the next point.
When a player or team wins a rally, they earn a point and get to serve again, but from the other side. The service courts are set at the start of the rally, and players must remember their respective service courts for future rallies. The receivers never change their service courts; the only way to change service courts is to win a point while serving.
In badminton, the server must hit the shuttlecock underarm and below waist height. The whole shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court when hit. The shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce. After a point is won, the players move to the opposite serving stations for the next point.
In a badminton match, a player or team must reach 21 points to win a game. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, they are required to win by two clear points. If the score becomes 29-29, the player or team to score the 30th point wins the game. A match consists of the best of three games.
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Scoring 21 points: a player must reach 21 points to win a game, but if the game is tied at 20-20, they must win by two clear points
Since 2006, the scoring system in badminton has been a 3 x 21 rally point system. This means that a match consists of the best of three games, with each game played up to 21 points. A player must score at least 21 points to win a game. However, if the game is tied at 20-20, neither player has yet won the game. In this scenario, a player must achieve a lead of two clear points to win the game. For example, a score of 22-20 or 25-23 would win the game, but a score of 21-20 or 24-23 would not.
This scoring system was introduced by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) to regulate playing time and simplify the system for viewers. It replaced the traditional scoring system, in which games were played to 15 points in men's singles and doubles matches, and to 11 points in ladies' singles matches. In the traditional system, competitors may not have been able to score after many exchanges, as serving is often more difficult than defending, especially in professional badminton.
In the current scoring system, a point is scored on every serve, regardless of which player is serving. The player who wins the rally earns a point and gets to serve the next point. This is known as the rally point system, where the winner of a rally scores a point, and games are played to 21 points.
It is important to note that the service courts are set at the start of the rally. The players move to the opposite serving stations after a point is won. If the server wins a rally, their score is increased by one point, and they continue to serve. If the server loses a rally, the serve passes to their opponent.
Additionally, the 30-point cap rule prevents games from dragging on for too long, especially at the top level of play, where excessively long games can put athletes at risk of injury.
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Scoring 30 points: if the score becomes 29-29, the player who scores the 30th point wins
The scoring system in badminton is designed to be dynamic and competitive, allowing both players to score points during a rally, regardless of who served. This rally point system was introduced in 2006 and has added an exciting dimension to the sport.
To win a badminton game, a player must typically reach 21 points. However, the game doesn't end at 21 if the score reaches 20-20. In this scenario, the game continues until one player gains a two-point lead. For example, a score of 22-20 or 25-23 would win the game, but 21-20 would not be sufficient.
Now, here's where it gets really interesting. If the game is incredibly close and the score reaches 29-29, the player who scores the 30th point wins the game. This rule is unique to badminton and adds a thrilling element to the sport. It also serves a practical purpose, preventing games from dragging on indefinitely and reducing the risk of injury to athletes, especially at the top level of play.
It's worth noting that in club badminton, the game typically ends at 21 points, and new players might be chosen for the next game. However, in standard league or tournament play, matches are usually the best of three games, so the scoring system described above comes into play, with the winner being the first to win two games.
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Service courts: there are two service courts, one on the right and one on the left. The server's score determines which court they use
The service courts in badminton refer to the areas on either side of the net where players serve from. There are two service courts, one on the right and one on the left. The server's score determines which court they use. If the server's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court. If their score is an odd number, they serve from the left service court. This is why the right service court is often called the even service court, and the left service court is known as the odd service court.
The receiver's position is determined by the server's position. The receiver must stand in the service box diagonally opposite the server. This means that both players will either be in their respective even service courts or their odd service courts. It is not possible to have one player in an even court and the other in an odd court.
The service courts are set at the start of the rally and do not change throughout the rally. If the serving side wins a rally, the server and their partner swap service courts for the next rally. The receivers, however, never change their service courts. The only way for receivers to change service courts is for their side to be serving and win a point.
In badminton, a point is scored on every serve, and it is awarded to the side that wins the rally. The winning side gets to serve the next point as well. If the server loses the rally, the serve goes to the opponent.
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Faults: a fault can be called if the shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries, doesn't go over the net, or a player touches the net
In badminton, a fault can be called when the shuttlecock lands outside the court boundaries, doesn't go over the net, or if a player touches the net with their body or racket.
If the shuttlecock lands outside the boundaries of the court on either side, it is considered out of bounds and results in a fault. The boundaries include the lines that demarcate the sides and the back of the court.
A fault is called if the shuttlecock fails to go over the net. This includes instances where the shuttlecock touches the net but does not cross to the opponent's side. However, if the shuttlecock touches the net and then lands within the boundaries of the opponent's court, play continues, and no fault is called.
Additionally, a fault may be called if a player touches the net with any part of their body or racket during play. This includes reaching over the net to hit the shuttlecock or accidentally making contact with the net while retrieving a shot.
It is important to note that the rules regarding faults in badminton are designed to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the game. While the specific rules may vary slightly depending on the governing body and level of competition, the fundamental principles remain consistent. Understanding these rules is crucial for players to avoid committing faults and to make informed decisions during gameplay.
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Frequently asked questions
To win a game, a player or team must reach 21 points.
A badminton match is played in a best-of-three format, so a player or team must win two games to win the match.
A point is scored on every serve and is awarded to whichever side wins the rally.
The serve must be hit underarm and below the server's waist height. The whole shuttlecock should be below 1.15 metres from the surface of the court when hit. The server must also serve from the right service court when their score is even and from the left when odd.
