
In basketball, a player may not use their leg to intentionally move or secure the ball. Kicking the ball intentionally is illegal, while accidental contact is generally allowed. A kicked ball violation occurs when a player intentionally strikes the basketball with their foot or leg, including deliberately kicking the ball to block a pass, extending the leg to redirect the ball on defense, or using the foot to deflect or control the ball. However, there are grey areas, and the interpretation of the rules can vary depending on the context and the official's judgment. Accidental contact with the ball using the leg or foot is not a violation, and play continues without stoppage. The kicked ball rule affects offensive and defensive strategies, as defenders must rely on positioning and hand movements to intercept passes, and offensive players must be cautious to avoid turnovers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is kicking the ball illegal? | Yes, kicking the ball intentionally is illegal. |
| What constitutes a kick? | A kick is defined as intentionally striking the ball with the leg. |
| What if the contact is accidental? | Accidental contact with the leg or foot is not a violation. |
| What if the ball deflects off another body part first? | If the ball deflects off another body part or the court and hits the leg, it is not a violation. |
| Leg position | The leg must be in a "normal position" for the contact to be considered inadvertent. |
| Legal guarding position | To establish a legal guarding position, both feet must be touching the playing court (in bounds). |
| Kickball rules | All kicks in kickball must be made by the foot or leg, below the knee. |
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What You'll Learn

Kicking the ball in basketball is illegal
Basketball is a sport that is played primarily with the hands, and kicking the ball is illegal. The ball can, of course, come into contact with a player's legs or feet, but this is only permitted if it is accidental.
A kicked ball violation occurs when a player intentionally strikes the basketball with their foot or leg. This includes deliberately kicking the ball to block a pass, extending the leg to redirect the ball on defense, or using the foot to deflect or control the ball. If a player intentionally uses their leg or foot to interfere with the ball, it is deemed a violation.
The rules regarding kicking violations are largely consistent across major basketball leagues, with some minor differences. If a defensive player intentionally kicks the ball, the offense retains possession, and the shot clock resets. If an offensive player deliberately kicks the ball, it results in a turnover, and possession is awarded to the defense. In FIBA play, any deliberate kick results in a dead ball and a reset shot clock for the offense.
There is some ambiguity in the rules, as some situations may be interpreted differently by officials. For example, if a player first touches the ball with their arm and then with their leg, it could be considered a legal move if the leg touch was not done with the intention of blocking a pass. However, if the intent to use the leg to stop the ball is clear, it should be ruled as a kickball.
To summarise, kicking the ball in basketball is illegal when done intentionally. Accidental contact with the leg or foot is generally allowed, and play continues without stoppage.
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Accidental contact with the ball is generally allowed
Basketball is predominantly a game played with the hands, but the ball may occasionally come into contact with a player's legs or feet. While intentionally kicking the ball is illegal, accidental contact with the leg or foot is generally allowed. This means that if the ball inadvertently hits a player's foot or leg, play continues without stoppage.
For instance, a defender may accidentally deflect an inbound pass with their leg while their arms are outstretched to block the pass. In this case, the first touch is the arm, and the subsequent touch with the leg is not considered a violation as it was not done with the intention to block the pass. Similarly, a player may be hit in the foot or leg by a loose ball without making any deliberate movement, or a rebound or dribble may accidentally make contact with a player's leg. In these situations, play typically continues without a stoppage.
However, it is important to note that the interpretation of these rules may vary depending on the specific context and the judgment of officials. The intent behind the player's actions is a crucial factor in determining whether a violation has occurred. For example, if a defender closes their legs before a pass is made, it may not be considered a violation. On the other hand, if a defender jumps with their legs spread and the pass hits the front of their thigh, it could be interpreted as a violation.
The rules regarding kicking violations are essential for players, coaches, and fans to understand as they can significantly impact gameplay strategies. By knowing these rules, players can make informed decisions about foot placement when passing or dribbling near defenders. Additionally, defenders must rely on positioning and hand movements to intercept passes effectively without committing a kicking violation.
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A kicking violation includes using the foot to deflect or control the ball
Basketball is a sport that is meant to be played with the hands, and kicking the ball is considered a violation. A kicking violation includes using the foot to deflect or control the ball. This violation occurs when a player intentionally strikes the basketball with their foot or leg. This includes deliberately kicking the ball to block a pass, extending the leg to redirect the ball on defense, and using the foot to deflect or control the ball.
If a defensive player intentionally kicks the ball, the offense retains possession, and the shot clock resets. If an offensive player deliberately kicks the ball, it results in a turnover, and possession is awarded to the defense. In the case of a deliberate kick in FIBA play, the ball becomes dead, and the shot clock resets to 14 seconds for the offense.
Accidental contact with the ball using the leg or foot is not a violation, and play continues without stoppage. However, players must be aware of foot placement when passing or dribbling near defenders to avoid accidental violations.
The rules regarding kicking violations are largely consistent across major basketball leagues, but there may be minor differences in the specifics of the consequences.
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A kicking violation results in a turnover
Basketball is predominantly a game played with the hands. However, there are rules in place regarding kicking the ball or striking it with any part of the leg.
A kicking violation occurs when a player intentionally uses their foot or leg to interfere with the ball. This includes deliberately kicking the ball to block a pass, extending the leg to redirect the ball on defense, or using the foot to deflect or control the ball. If the violation is by the offense, the ball is awarded to the opposing team on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation. If the violation is committed by the defense while the ball is in play, the offensive team retains possession of the ball on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation.
Accidental contact with the ball by the foot or leg is generally allowed and does not constitute a violation. Play continues without stoppage in such cases. For a foot or leg infraction to be considered a violation, the action must be voluntary. For example, if a player is standing or making a legal defensive move, and an opponent hits their leg while attempting a pass, it is not a violation.
A kicking violation by an offensive player results in a turnover, with the opposing team gaining possession. This rule affects both offensive and defensive strategies. Defenders cannot intentionally use their feet to disrupt passing lanes and must rely on positioning and hand movements to intercept passes. Offensive players must also be mindful of their foot placement when passing or dribbling near defenders to avoid committing a kicking violation.
The kicked ball rule is designed to ensure fair play and keep the focus of the game on hand control. It adds an element of judgment for referees, who must decide whether kicking was intentional or accidental, though it is generally called in most cases.
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The official decides whether the ball's contact with the leg was intentional
Basketball is primarily a game played with the hands, but the ball may sometimes come into contact with a player's legs or feet. When this contact is accidental, it is generally allowed. However, when a player intentionally strikes the basketball with their foot or leg, it is considered a violation. This includes deliberately kicking the ball to block a pass, extending the leg to redirect the ball on defence, or using the foot to deflect or control the ball.
Determining whether a player's contact with the ball using their leg was intentional or accidental is a critical aspect of officiating in basketball. Officials must assess the player's intent to determine if the leg was used to intentionally move or secure the ball. This judgement can be challenging, as it involves interpreting the player's actions and reactions in the context of the game.
In some cases, a player's leg may be in a normal position, and the contact with the ball may be deemed accidental. For example, if a defender is standing or making a legal defensive move, and an opponent's pass hits their leg, it would not be considered a violation. In such cases, the official would rule that the contact was inadvertent and allow the play to continue without stoppage.
However, if a player raises their foot or leg in an unusual manner, it may indicate an intentional attempt to block or redirect the ball. For instance, if a defender closes their legs before a pass is made, it could be interpreted as an intentional act to prevent the pass from being completed. In such cases, the official may deem it a kicking violation.
The interpretation of intent can be subjective, and different officials may make slightly different judgements in similar situations. Contextual factors, such as the player's body positioning, the movement of their limbs, and the flow of the game, can all influence the official's decision.
Ultimately, the official's role is to discern whether the player's actions were intentional or accidental and to apply the rules accordingly to ensure fair play.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, kicking the ball in basketball is a violation.
A kick is defined as intentionally striking the ball with your leg. This includes using the thigh, knee, lower leg, or foot to make contact with the ball.
Accidental contact with the ball using the leg or foot is not a violation, and play continues without stoppage.
If the defender closes their legs before the pass is released, it is not considered a kicking violation. However, it is rare for this to happen as players usually react to the pass as it is being released.
A defensive kicking violation resets the shot clock, giving the offense more time.







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