Kristian Ferrell
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. Field goals can be worth two or three points, depending on the location of the attempt on the basket. A field goal attempt is usually worth two points if it is a close-range shot or a perimeter-based shot within the three-point line. A field goal attempt is typically worth three points if it is outside the three-point line.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition of field goal | A basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw |
| Points | 2 or 3, depending on the location of the attempt on the basket |
| Field goal percentage | Measures field goal percentage adjusting for made 3-point field goals being 1.5 times more valuable than 2-point field goals |
| 2-point field goals made | Represented by 2FGM, denotes the number of 2-point field goals made by a player or team in a game or season |
| 3-point field goals made | Represented by 3FGM, denotes the number of 3-point field goals made by a player or team in a game or season |
| Field goals attempted | Represented by FGA, denotes the number of 2-point and/or 3-point shots attempted by a player or team in a single or multiple games |
| 2-point field goals attempted | Represented by 2FGA, denotes the number of 2-point field goals attempted by a player or team in a game or season |
| Exceptions | In 3x3 basketball and informal games, field goals can be worth 1 point |
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What You'll Learn
Field goals made
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. It is worth two or three points, depending on the location of the attempt on the basket. Typically, a made field goal shot is worth two points if it is a close-range or perimeter-based shot within the three-point line. A field goal shot outside the three-point line is usually worth three points.
There are exceptions to these common rules. For example, in the 3-on-3 basketball variation, close-range field goals and perimeter-based shots are worth one point. In the Big3 basketball league, certain long-distance perimeter-based shots are worth four points.
Some of the greatest field goal shooters of all time include Michael Jordan, who led the NBA in field goals made ten times, and Wilt Chamberlain, who has the top four spots for most field goals made in a season.
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Field goal attempts
In basketball, a field goal is defined as a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. Field goals can be worth two or three points, depending on the location of the attempt on the basket. Field goal attempts refer to the number of two-point and/or three-point shots that a player or team tries within a single game or over multiple games in a season.
The value of a field goal attempt is determined by its outcome. A made field goal is worth two points if it is a close-range shot or a perimeter shot within the three-point line. Beyond the three-point line, a field goal is typically worth three points. However, there are variations in specific basketball leagues and informal game formats. For instance, in the professional 3-on-3 league BIG3, certain long-distance perimeter shots are worth four points. In contrast, the 3x3 variation and informal games like 'twenty-one' assign one point to all field goals.
Field goal percentage is another critical metric derived from field goal attempts. It measures the shooting efficiency of a player or team by calculating the ratio of made field goals to total field goal attempts. Field goal percentage can be further broken down into subcategories, such as two-point and three-point field goal percentages, providing a more nuanced understanding of a player's or team's shooting performance from different areas of the court.
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Field goal percentage
In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw. Field goals can be worth two or three points, depending on the location of the attempt on the basket. Field goals made within the three-point line are worth two points, while those made outside the three-point line are worth three points. Field goal percentage refers to the shooting percentage that factors in the value of these two-point and three-point field goals, as well as free throws. It is calculated by dividing the number of field goals made by the total number of field goal attempts, multiplied by 100. This percentage can be used to evaluate a player's or team's shooting performance, taking into account the varying values of field goals.
The value of a field goal can also vary in certain basketball variations and informal games. For instance, in FIBA 3x3 basketball competitions, field goals are typically worth one point, while in the BIG3 basketball league, certain long-distance perimeter-based shots can be worth four points. These variations in scoring systems can influence the strategies employed by players and the overall dynamics of the game.
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Offensive rebounds
In basketball, an offensive rebound occurs when a player on the offensive team retrieves the ball after a missed field goal or free throw by their team, or when the defensive team commits a foul that isn't a shooting or technical foul. The offensive rebound allows the offensive team to retain or regain possession of the ball and start a new play. This is in contrast to a defensive rebound, where the defending team gains possession of the ball after an offensive player misses a shot or commits a foul.
There are several ways players can improve their offensive rebounding skills. One technique is called "boxing out", which involves positioning your body in a way that makes it easier to rebound and move opposing players out of the way. Improving vertical leap is another key aspect, as it helps players reach higher for the ball and improves leg strength. Keeping one's head up while going for the ball is also important, as is having a sense of timing and positioning.
Great offensive rebounders tend to be tall and have a height advantage, with centers and power forwards making the most rebounds due to their proximity to the basket. However, height is not always a requirement, and some shorter players have excelled at offensive rebounding through their strength, positioning, and leaping ability. Examples include Charles Barkley, Jason Kidd, Larry Bird, and Moses Malone.
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Field goal violations
Field goals are an important part of basketball, and they can be worth two or three points. But what happens when there is a violation during a field goal attempt? Here are some common field goal violations and their consequences:
Goaltending: Goaltending is a violation where a player interferes with the ball when it is on its way to the basket. This can happen when the ball is in a downward flight, entirely above the rim, and has the potential to enter the basket without touching the rim. In some leagues, goaltending is also called if the ball has touched the backboard while being above the rim, regardless of its direction. If goaltending is called, the shooting team is awarded the points as if the field goal had been made.
Basket Interference: Basket interference, also known as offensive goaltending, occurs during an attempted field goal when a player touches the basket, rim, or ball when it is on the rim or directly above it. Like goaltending, basket interference results in points being awarded to the shooting team as if the field goal attempt had been successful.
Double Foul: A double foul occurs when fouls are committed by both teams simultaneously or when the ball is in the air during an unsuccessful field goal attempt. If a double foul happens with neither team in possession, play is resumed with a jump ball at the center circle between any two opponents on the court at that time. If a double foul occurs during a successful field goal attempt, the non-scoring team will inbound the ball at the baseline.
Dribbling Violations: Players must follow specific rules when dribbling the ball. A player may not dribble a second time after voluntarily ending their first dribble. Additionally, they cannot carry the ball from one point to another by putting their hand under it or bring it to a pause and then continue dribbling. Violating these rules results in the loss of the ball, and it is awarded to the opposing team at the boundary line nearest the spot of the violation.
Throw-in Violations: There are several violations associated with throw-ins. A thrower-in must not carry the ball onto the court, fail to release it within 5 seconds, touch it before it touches another player, step on the court over the boundary line before releasing the ball, or throw the ball out of bounds without it being touched by a player. Violations result in the ball being awarded to the opposing team on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation.
These are just a few examples of field goal violations in basketball. Each violation has specific consequences, and understanding these rules is crucial for players, coaches, and officials to ensure fair and smooth gameplay.
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Frequently asked questions
A field goal in basketball is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw.
A field goal is worth two or three points depending on the location of the attempt. A field goal is worth two points if it is a close-range or perimeter-based shot within the three-point line. A field goal is worth three points if it is a perimeter-based shot outside the three-point line.
Yes, in certain instances, there could be exceptions to the common rules. For example, in the variation of 3 on 3 basketball known as 3x3, close-range field goals and perimeter-based shots are worth one point. In the Big3 basketball league, certain long-distance perimeter-based shots are worth four points.
Field goals are calculated as a percentage of points scored by a player or team. Field goals made include both 2-pointers and 3-pointers.
