Andrew Pace
When camping, the question of whether you can bury toilet paper often arises, especially in areas without established restrooms. While burying toilet paper is a common practice among campers, it’s important to consider the environmental impact and local regulations. In many wilderness areas, natural decomposition processes may not break down toilet paper quickly, leaving unsightly remnants that can harm wildlife and disrupt ecosystems. Additionally, some regions have strict pack it in, pack it out policies, requiring campers to carry out all waste, including toilet paper. To minimize your impact, opt for biodegradable, unscented toilet paper and follow Leave No Trace principles by digging catholes at least 200 feet from water sources and trails. Always check local guidelines before your trip to ensure you’re camping responsibly.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Biodegradability | Toilet paper is generally biodegradable, but the time it takes to decompose varies (typically 1-3 months). |
| Environmental Impact | Burying toilet paper minimizes litter but can still impact soil and water if not done properly. |
| Depth Requirement | Must be buried at least 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) deep to prevent animals from digging it up. |
| Distance from Water Sources | Should be buried at least 200 feet (60 meters) away from water sources to avoid contamination. |
| Leave No Trace Principles | Aligns with Leave No Trace ethics if done correctly, but packing out TP is often preferred in high-traffic areas. |
| Regulations | Some camping areas prohibit burying TP due to environmental concerns; check local rules. |
| Alternative Methods | Packing out used TP in sealable bags is recommended in sensitive ecosystems or high-use areas. |
| Decomposition Factors | Decomposition speed depends on soil type, moisture, and temperature. |
| Wildlife Considerations | Improper burial can attract animals, leading to habitat disruption. |
| Personal Hygiene | Ensure hands are sanitized after handling used TP, regardless of disposal method. |
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What You'll Learn
Biodegradable TP Options
Burying toilet paper while camping is a common practice, but not all TP is created equal. Traditional toilet paper can take years to decompose, leaving unsightly remnants in the wilderness. Biodegradable toilet paper, however, is designed to break down quickly, minimizing environmental impact. When choosing biodegradable TP, look for products labeled as "RV-friendly" or "septic-safe," as these are typically made from materials that disintegrate faster than standard options. Popular brands like Seventh Generation and Scott offer biodegradable varieties that are both effective and eco-conscious.
The science behind biodegradable toilet paper lies in its composition. Unlike traditional TP, which often contains synthetic materials and harsh chemicals, biodegradable options are usually made from recycled paper, bamboo, or plant-based fibers. These materials are naturally more susceptible to microbial action, allowing them to decompose within weeks to months, depending on environmental conditions. For instance, bamboo-based TP can break down in as little as 21 days in the right conditions, making it an excellent choice for campers. Always check the packaging for certifications like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) label to ensure sustainability.
Using biodegradable TP while camping requires a few practical considerations. First, bury it in a cathole at least 6–8 inches deep and 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites. This practice, known as "Leave No Trace," ensures that the TP decomposes without contaminating the environment. Second, avoid using excessive amounts—a few squares are usually sufficient. Lastly, pair biodegradable TP with natural, fragrance-free wipes for a more thorough clean. Remember, even biodegradable products take time to decompose, so always prioritize proper disposal techniques.
Comparing biodegradable TP options reveals a range of choices tailored to different needs. For backpackers, lightweight and compact rolls are ideal, while car campers might prefer larger, softer varieties. Some brands, like Caboo, offer tree-free TP made from sugarcane and bamboo, which is both strong and quick to decompose. Others, like Pure Planet, focus on affordability without compromising quality. When selecting a product, consider factors like packaging (plastic-free is best), texture, and price per roll. Investing in high-quality biodegradable TP not only enhances your camping experience but also protects the natural environments you cherish.
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Leave No Trace Guidelines
Burying toilet paper while camping seems like a natural, eco-friendly solution, but it’s not always aligned with Leave No Trace (LNT) principles. LNT guidelines prioritize minimizing human impact on natural environments, and toilet paper, even biodegradable, can take months to decompose fully. In high-traffic areas or fragile ecosystems, remnants of TP can accumulate, leaving unsightly traces and potentially harming wildlife. The key takeaway? Burying TP is a last resort, not the default practice.
To adhere to LNT, follow these steps: first, plan ahead by packing out all waste, including toilet paper, in sealed, odor-proof bags. This is mandatory in many backcountry areas and alpine zones where decomposition is slow. If packing out isn’t feasible, bury TP only in a cathole dug 6–8 inches deep and at least 200 feet from water sources, trails, and campsites. Ensure the hole is in organic soil, not rocky or sandy terrain, to aid decomposition. However, even when buried correctly, TP can still leave a visible mark, so prioritize packing it out whenever possible.
A comparative analysis reveals why packing out TP is superior to burying it. In arid or desert environments, decomposition rates are extremely slow, and buried TP can remain intact for years. Similarly, in alpine regions, freezing temperatures halt decomposition entirely. Packing out TP eliminates these risks, ensuring no trace is left behind. While it may seem inconvenient, it’s a small sacrifice for preserving wilderness integrity. Think of it as a commitment to leaving nature exactly as you found it.
For those who must bury TP, here’s a practical tip: use unscented, single-ply, non-bleached toilet paper, as it breaks down faster and contains fewer chemicals. After burying, camouflage the cathole with natural materials like dirt and leaves, but avoid over-disturbing the area. Remember, the goal isn’t just to hide waste but to ensure it decomposes without disrupting the ecosystem. If in doubt, err on the side of caution and pack it out. LNT isn’t about convenience—it’s about responsibility.
Finally, consider the broader impact of your actions. Wildlife can be attracted to buried TP, leading to habituation or ingestion of harmful materials. In popular camping areas, repeated catholes can degrade soil and vegetation. By adopting a pack-it-out mindset, you contribute to a cumulative positive effect on the environment. Leave No Trace isn’t just a set of rules—it’s a philosophy that challenges us to rethink our relationship with nature. Burying TP might seem harmless, but in the context of LNT, it’s often a compromise too far.
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Proper Burial Techniques
Burying toilet paper while camping seems straightforward, but improper technique can leave unsightly messes or harm ecosystems. The key lies in understanding decomposition dynamics and choosing the right location. Toilet paper breaks down relatively quickly—within 2–4 weeks under ideal conditions—but factors like soil moisture, temperature, and microbial activity influence this process. Select a spot at least 200 feet from water sources, trails, and campsites to minimize impact. Dig a cathole 6–8 inches deep, deposit the paper, and cover it completely with soil. This simple method ensures the paper decomposes naturally without attracting animals or becoming an eyesore.
Contrast this with the "pack it out" approach, where toilet paper is carried in a sealed bag. While this method leaves no trace, it’s less practical for extended trips or large groups. Proper burial, when done correctly, strikes a balance between convenience and environmental responsibility. However, not all toilet paper is created equal. Avoid using thick, quilted varieties, as they decompose slower. Opt for single-ply, non-bleached, and biodegradable options to speed up the process. This small choice significantly reduces the time it takes for the paper to break down, lessening its environmental footprint.
A common mistake is burying toilet paper in sandy or rocky soil, where decomposition slows dramatically. Organic-rich, loamy soil with good drainage is ideal. If you’re in a high-traffic area or fragile ecosystem, like alpine zones or deserts, consider using a portable trowel to ensure the cathole is deep enough. Another tip: tear the paper into smaller pieces before burying it. This increases surface area, allowing microbes to break it down more efficiently. Think of it as helping nature do its job faster.
Finally, consider the broader context of Leave No Trace principles. Proper burial isn’t just about hiding waste—it’s about preserving the wilderness for future generations. In heavily trafficked areas, even the best burial techniques may not suffice. Here, a hybrid approach—burying solids and packing out paper—can be more responsible. Always assess the terrain and local regulations before deciding. By mastering these techniques, you ensure your camping trips leave nothing behind but footprints.
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Environmental Impact Concerns
Burying toilet paper while camping seems like a natural, eco-friendly solution, but its environmental impact hinges on location, decomposition rates, and local ecosystems. In arid or high-altitude areas, toilet paper can take up to 3 years to break down due to low microbial activity, leaving unsightly remnants and potential contaminants. Contrast this with humid environments, where decomposition occurs within weeks, but improper burial risks attracting wildlife or leaching into water sources.
Consider the scale of impact: a single sheet of toilet paper, when buried incorrectly, can contribute to soil compaction or introduce non-biodegradable additives like lotions or dyes. For instance, scented or colored toilet paper often contains chemicals that persist in the environment, disrupting soil microbiomes. Even "biodegradable" labels can be misleading, as these products may only break down under specific industrial conditions, not in natural settings.
To minimize harm, follow the cat-hole method: dig a hole 6–8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water sources, trails, and campsites. Use unscented, unbleached toilet paper in minimal quantities—no more than 2–3 sheets per use. After use, cover the hole with the original soil and a rock to deter animals. This method balances practicality with environmental stewardship, ensuring waste remains contained and decomposes efficiently.
However, even proper burial isn’t foolproof. In heavily trafficked areas, cumulative waste can overwhelm local ecosystems, leading to nutrient imbalances or pathogen spread. For example, in popular national parks, repeated cat-holes in the same area can create "hotspots" of contamination. In such cases, packing out waste using sealable bags or portable waste disposal systems is the more responsible choice, despite its inconvenience.
Ultimately, the environmental impact of burying toilet paper depends on context and conscientiousness. While it’s a viable option in remote, low-traffic areas, it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution. Assess the fragility of the environment, the frequency of visitors, and the availability of alternatives before deciding. When in doubt, prioritize leaving no trace—even if it means carrying out what you carry in.
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Alternatives to Burying TP
Burying toilet paper while camping, though a common practice, can leave behind traces that disrupt natural ecosystems and violate Leave No Trace principles. Fortunately, several alternatives exist that are more environmentally friendly and equally effective. One popular method is using pack-it-out systems, which involve carrying used toilet paper in a sealed, odor-proof bag until you reach a proper disposal facility. This approach ensures no waste remains in the wilderness, though it requires discipline and planning. Specialized products like WAG Bags or biodegradable bags with waste treatment powders make this process hygienic and convenient.
For those seeking a more hands-off solution, biodegradable toilet paper paired with natural disposal can be a viable option. Look for toilet paper labeled as "quick-dissolve" or "RV-safe," which breaks down faster in water or soil. However, this method still requires proper disposal in a cathole at least 200 feet from water sources, trails, and campsites. While it’s an improvement over traditional TP, it’s not foolproof—some biodegradable products take longer to decompose than advertised, leaving behind residue. Always research and test products before relying on them.
Another innovative alternative is adopting waterless sanitation tools, such as portable bidets or travel-sized wet wipes. Portable bidets, like the Culina or TravelJohn, use a small stream of water to clean without TP, reducing waste entirely. Wet wipes, if chosen carefully, can also be a solution, but ensure they are truly biodegradable and free from plastics. Avoid flushing them in nature; pack them out like regular TP. These tools are lightweight, reusable, and align with Leave No Trace ethics, making them ideal for minimalist campers.
Lastly, consider natural alternatives like leaves, smooth stones, or snow, though this method requires caution and cultural sensitivity. In regions where plants are scarce or protected, this approach is unsustainable. Always identify non-poisonous, non-irritating plants (e.g., broad-leaved varieties) and avoid overharvesting. Snow and stones are excellent in specific environments but impractical elsewhere. This method is best as a last resort, emphasizing the importance of preparedness with other alternatives.
In conclusion, while burying TP might seem harmless, its impact on the environment is undeniable. By adopting pack-it-out systems, biodegradable products, waterless tools, or natural alternatives, campers can minimize their footprint and preserve wilderness areas for future generations. Each method has its pros and cons, so choose the one that best fits your camping style and commitment to sustainability.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can bury toilet paper when camping, but it must be done responsibly. Use biodegradable, unscented toilet paper and bury it in a cathole at least 6-8 inches deep, at least 200 feet away from water sources, trails, and campsites.
Toilet paper should be buried in a cathole that is 6-8 inches deep to ensure it decomposes properly and is not disturbed by animals or exposed to the surface.
No, toilet paper should never be buried near a water source. Always choose a location at least 200 feet away from rivers, lakes, streams, or any other water source to prevent contamination.
